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Research Papers
Experiences of Patients and Their Families Receiving Medical Services Provided by Advanced Practice Nurses at Tertiary General Hospitals
Mi-Kyeong Jeon, Su Jung Choi, Ji Eun Han, Eun Kyung Kwon, Jeong Hee Park, Jeong Hye Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(4):594-606.   Published online November 4, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24069
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose

This study aimed to understand and describe the experiences of patients and their families who have received medical services from advanced practice nurses in tertiary general hospitals in Korea.

Methods

Data were collected through four focus group interviews with 20 patients and their families who had received medical services from advanced practice nurses for more than six months at four tertiary hospitals from November 29 to December 28, 2023. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results

The four themes extracted from the experiences of patients and their families were as follows: unfamiliar medical personnel encountered during the treatment process, healthcare professionals who exhibited excellence, companions to light my way through the tunnel of illness, and an advanced practice nurse system that must be activated urgently.

Conclusion

The study’s findings indicate that patients and their families view the care provided by advanced practice nurses as excellent, reliable, and holistic. Research suggests that advanced practice nurses are valuable healthcare professionals in team-based care. The findings suggest that hospitals should utilize an advanced practice nurse system to improve patient outcomes and ensure the quality of care.

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The Influence of Diversity Management of Nursing Organization on Organizational Commitment: Double Mediating Effect of Diversity Sensitivity Orientation and Positive Nursing Organizational Culture
Jeon, Hwi Gon , Jang, Keum Seong , Kim, Eun A
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(3):403-417.   Published online August 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23120
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to identify the double mediating effect of effect of diversity sensitivity orientation and positive nursing organizational culture between diversity management and organizational commitment.
Methods
Participants were 245 nurses working in six tertiary hospitals located in 3 different regions. Data collection was conducted from February 13, 2023 to March 6, 2023 through online self-reported questionnaire. The data were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics 27 and SPSS PROCESS Macro 4.2 program.
Results
The direct effect of diversity management on organizational commitment was significant (β = .21, p < .001). The indirect effect of diversity management on organization commitment was .34 (95% confidence interval [CI] = .23~.47). The double mediating effect of diversity sensitivity orientation and positive nursing organizational culture in the relationship between diversity management and organizational commitment was .02 (95% CI = .00~.05).
Conclusion
Diversity sensitivity orientation and positive nursing organizational culture show double mediating effect on the relationship between diversity management and organizational commitment. Education program and human resource management strategy for enhancing diversity management, diversity sensitivity orientation and positive nursing organizational culture should be provided to improve organizational commitment, and which are needed active support of the association and nursing organization.
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Development of the Hospital Nurses’ Silence Behavior Scale
Chung, Soojin , Hwang, Jee-In
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(2):279-295.   Published online May 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23138
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a scale to measure hospital nurses’ silence behavior and examine its validity and reliability.
Methods
A total of 52 preliminary items on hospital nurses’ silence behavior were selected using a content validity test by seven experts on 53 candidate items derived from a literature review and in-depth interviews with 14 nurses. A total of 405 hospital nurses participated in a psychometric testing. Data analysis comprised item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and convergent and discriminant validity tests. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used for assessing concurrent validity, and Cronbach’s alpha was used for the reliability test.
Results
The final scale consisted of nine factors with 31 items, exhibiting acceptable model fit indices, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. The score of the entire scale was positively correlated with the ‘Organizational Silence Scale (OSS)-the issues on which nurses remain silent’ (r = .60, p < .001) and ‘OSS-the reasons why nurses remain silent’ (r = .68, p < .001). Cronbach’s α of the scale was .92, and α of each subscale ranged from .71 to .90.
Conclusion
The Hospital Nurses’ Silence Behavior Scale is a useful tool for assessing multifaceted silence behavior among nurses. It can provide basic data for developing better communication strategies among nurses and other hospital staff.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Mediating effect of grit on the influence of nurses’ silence behavior on medication safety competence: a cross-sectional study
    Haengsuk Kim, Wanju Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2025; 55(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effect of Emotional Labour on the Role Pressure and Silence Behaviour of Nurses
    Lianci He, Jianhua Liu, Rong Sun, Yuan Deng, Ling Tang, Shaochuan Chen
    Evaluation & the Health Professions.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of Clinical Nurses’ Organizational Silence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment Moderated by Organizational Justice
    Shin Ae Hwang, Haeyoung Min
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 416.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric evaluation and translation of the Persian version of the Organizational Silence Behavior Scale (OSBS-P) for clinical nurses
    Alireza Mirzaei, Mobina Jamshidinia, Mehrzad Aghabarari, Pouya Dolat Abadi, Reza Nemati-Vakilabad, Ehsan Namaziandost
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(12): e0314155.     CrossRef
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Analysis of the Adequacy of Nurse Staffing Level through the Estimation of Nursing Activity Hours and Implementation of Focus Group Interviews in a Tertiary Hospital: Using a Mixed-Method Design
Kim, Hyun-Joo , Lee, Sun-Hee , Lee, Jai-Jung , Seong, Sun-Suk , Yang, Hee , Lee, Hyang-Yuol
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(2):237-249.   Published online May 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22142
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to examine the adequacy of current nurse staffing levels by identifying nursing activities and workload.
Methods
The study used a mixed-method design. A nursing activity survey was conducted using the work sampling method over 2 working days with 119 general ward nurses. A focus group interview was conducted with 12 nurses. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and content analysis, respectively.
Results
The most amount of time was spent on medication (in direct nursing) and electronic medical record documentation (in indirect nursing). The appropriate nurse-to-patient ratio is 1:7.7 for the day shift, 1:9.0 for the evening shift, and 1:11.9 for the night shift. However, the current nurse-to-patient ratio is 1:9.4, 1:11.0, and 1:13.8 for the day, evening, and night shifts, respectively. Therefore, the current nurse staffing level is insufficient for the workload. In the focus group interview, the main reasons cited for being unable to complete tasks within working hours were communication and coordination, and the nursing electronic medical record. The essential nursing activities of basic nursing and emotional support were overlooked owing to a heavy workload. Therefore, an adequate nurse staffing level should be higher than the measured quantitative workload.
Conclusion
These results suggest the general wards of tertiary hospitals should evaluate the adequacy of their current nurse staffing and allocate sufficient nurses to improve patient safety and nursing care quality.
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Development of a Reward Scale for Hospital Nurses
Kim, Sun Hee , Kim, Eun-Young
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(5):525-537.   Published online October 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23057
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop and test a reward scale for hospital nurses.
Methods
The initial items were identified through a literature review and focus group interviews with ten hospital nurses. The content validity of the items was evaluated by ten experts. Fifty-one items were derived from the pilot survey. Four hundred eighty-eight nurses participated in the study: 248 for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 240 confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Data were analyzed using item analysis, EFA, CFA, convergent validity, known-group validity, and internal consistency using IBM SPSS Statistics 29.0 and IBM SPSS AMOS 29.0.
Results
The final scale consisted of 31 items and eight factors (decent wage, opportunity to grow and develop, support for special situations, various benefits, flexibility of work, job-related achievement, reflecting career and performance, and recognition), which explained 67.3% of the total variance. The eight-subscale model was validated by CFA. Convergent validity was evaluated by analyzing correlation with intention to leave (r = - .63, p < .001) and job satisfaction (r = .54, p < .001). The known-group validity was evaluated by comparing the reward scales according to age, clinical career, income level and hospital type. The scale was found to be reliable with a Cronbach’s α of .89.
Conclusion
Both the validity and reliability of the reward scale for hospital nurses are verified, which can enhance the understanding of the range of rewards and may assist nurse managers in establishing an effective reward system.

Citations

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  • Optimized nursing management in the Central Sterile Supply Department and Gastroenterology Department: a retrospective controlled study
    Dali Wang
    American Journal of Translational Research.2024; 16(12): 7480.     CrossRef
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Types of Perception Toward Quarantine Measures among Patients Infected with COVID-19
Kim, Geun Myun , Lee, Jung Un , Jung, Hae Kyung , Nam, Soo Gyung , Sim, So Hyeong , Chang, Soo Jung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(6):661-677.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21141
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study was conducted to identify the types of perception toward quarantine measures at hospitals or community treatment centers among patients infected with COVID-19.
Methods
This study applied Q-methodology. Two hundred and nineteen Q populations were constructed based on related literature and in-depth interviews with 5 adults infected with COVID-19 and who experienced quarantine and hospitalization. Interviews were performed from November 14 to 29, 2020. A total of 45 Q samples were extracted and Q sorting was performed using a 9-point scale for 30 adult subjects who experienced quarantine at hospitals and community treatment centers. The data were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program.
Results
The perception of subjects toward quarantine measures was classified into the following six types: ‘passive acceptance’, ‘social stigma perception’, ‘appreciation of daily life through awareness of the realities of illness’, ‘why me?’, ‘fearful perception’, and ‘positive meaning’.
Conclusion
The perception of quarantine measure among patients with COVID-19 is identified as six types with positive and negative emotional characteristics. This result will contribute to the development of individualized strategies to address psychosocial health problems among patients with infectious diseases.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Isolation and Recovery Experiences of COVID-19 Patients in South Korea: A Qualitative Study
    Soo Jung Chang, Geun Myun Kim, So Hyeong Sim, Jeong Ah Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(3): 212.     CrossRef
  • Perceptions of Healthcare Safety Nets among Tertiary Hospital and Long-Term Care Hospital Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Q-Methodological Approach
    Bom-Mi Park, Mi Young Chon, Hyun-Jung Lee
    Healthcare.2023; 11(20): 2732.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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A Concept Analysis of Quality Nursing Care
Juanamasta, I Gede , Aungsuroch, Yupin , Gunawan, Joko
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(4):430-441.   Published online August 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21075
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to perform a concept analysis of quality nursing care.
Methods
Walker and Avant’s concept analysis method was used to carry out this study.
Results
The defining attributes identified were as follows: caring, the nurse-patient relationship, and patient needs. Antecedents included patient characteristics, individual factors (age, education, knowledge, competence, and experience), job position, and environmental factors. The consequences of quality nursing care have significant influence on both patients and nurses.
Conclusion
The findings can aid researchers in obtaining a better understanding of quality nursing care, and stakeholders can consider the factors related to quality nursing care and its consequences to improve the nursing process.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • CPD focus: importance of listening in developing therapeutic relationships
    Sophie Louise Waters
    Mental Health Practice.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the quality of nursing care scale among hospital nurses: a bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling analysis
    Chiu-Shu Fang, Cheng-Hsien Li, Shu-Ching Ma, Fang-Ming Hwang, Maria Manuela Martins, Fan-Hao Chou
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of high-quality nursing on surgical site wound infections after colostomy in patients with colorectal cancer
    Yu Cheng, Yuan-Xing Chen
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2024; 16(12): 3835.     CrossRef
  • Emergency room nurses' caring ability and its relationship with patient safety outcomes: A cross-sectional study
    Leodoro J. Labrague
    International Emergency Nursing.2024; 72: 101389.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of burnout and its determinants among Indonesian nurses: a multicentre study
    I. Gede Juanamasta, Yupin Aungsuroch, Joko Gunawan, Michael Joseph Dino, Rapin Polsook
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Current trends and issues in quality care and patient safety: A discussion with ChatGPT
    Joko Gunawan
    Journal of Healthcare Administration.2023; 2(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • The ethical principles and caring behavior of Indonesian nurses
    Ilkafah Ilkafah, Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas, Rini Rachmawaty
    Healthcare in Low-resource Settings.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • L’expérience des soins des personnes qui vivent une transplantation hépatique. Recherche phénoménologique descriptive au sein d’un hôpital académique belge
    Ivo Manuel Mateus Alves, Chantal Cara, Thierry Gustot, Hélène Lefebvre, Dan Lecocq
    Recherche en soins infirmiers.2023; N° 152(1): 42.     CrossRef
  • Strategies and challenges in addressing ethical issues in the hospital context: A phenomenological study of nurse team leaders
    Ni Made Nopita Wati, I Gede Juanamasta, Jutharat Thongsalab, Jintana Yunibhand
    Belitung Nursing Journal.2023; 9(2): 139.     CrossRef
  • Causal Modelling of Factors Influencing Quality of Nursing Care in China
    Xiaolu Xue, Wipada Kunaviktikul, Kulwadee Abhicharttibutra, Orn-Anong Wichaikhum
    Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research.2023; 27(3): 417.     CrossRef
  • Reliability and Validity of the Indonesian Version of the McCloskey/Mueller Satisfaction Scale
    I. Gede Juanamasta, Yupin Aungsuroch, Mary L. Fisher, Nursalam, Jose Luis Santos
    Journal of Nursing Management.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef
  • The Therapeutic Nurse–Patient Relationship in Hemodialysis: A Pilot Mixed-Method Study on the Perceived Quality of Nurses’ Attitudes and Caring Behaviors
    Claudia Camedda, Gloria Bici, Camilla Elena Magi, Alice Guzzon, Yari Longobucco
    Nursing Reports.2023; 13(3): 990.     CrossRef
  • Translation and validation study of the Indonesian version of the practice environment scale of the nursing work index
    I Gede Juanamasta, Yupin Aungsuroch, Mary L. Fisher, Siluh Nyoman Alit Nuryani, Ni Nyoman Ayuningsih
    International Journal of Nursing Sciences.2023; 10(4): 511.     CrossRef
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Review Paper
Effect of 2% Chlorhexidine Bathing on the Incidence of Hospital-Acquired Infection and Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Seo, Jisu , Song, Rhayun
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(4):414-429.   Published online August 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21046
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This systematic review and meta-analysis analyzed the effects of 2% chlorhexidine bathing on the incidence of hospital-acquired infection (HAI) and multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) in adult intensive care units.
Methods
PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane library, and RISS database were systematically searched, and 12 randomized studies were included in the analysis. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 3.0 was used to calculate the effect size using the odds ratio (OR) and a 95% confidence interval (CI). Subgroup analysis was performed according to the specific infection and intervention types.
Results
In general, 2% chlorhexidine bathing has a significant effect on the incidence of HAI (OR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.40~0.86) and MDRO (OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.34~0.79). Subgroup analyses show 2% chlorhexidine bathing is effective in bloodstream infections (OR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.39~0.66) but not for urinary tract infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia infections, and Clostridium difficile infections. Moreover, 2% chlorhexidine bathing alone or its combination with other interventions has a significant effect on the incidence of HAI and MDRO (OR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.38~0.92).
Conclusion
This meta-analysis reveals that 2% chlorhexidine bathing significantly reduces the incidence of HAI and MDRO in intensive care units. The effect of 2% chlorhexidine bathing on pediatric patients or patients at general wards should be further assessed as a cost-effective intervention for infection control.

Citations

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  • Implementation of 2% Chlorhexidine Bathing to Reduce Healthcare-Associated Infections Among Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
    Hsu-Liang Chang, Tzu-Ying Liu, Po-Shou Huang, Chin-Hwan Chen, Chia-Wen Yen, Hui-Zhu Chen, Shin-Huei Kuo, Tun-Chieh Chen, Shang-Yi Lin, Po-Liang Lu
    Microorganisms.2025; 13(1): 65.     CrossRef
  • Trends in central line-associated bloodstream infections in pediatric intensive care units: a single-center study
    Yu Gyoung Bak, Won Kyoung Jhang
    Archives of Pediatric Critical Care.2024; 2(2): 96.     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review of Antibiotic Resistance Trends and Treatment Options for Hospital-Acquired Multidrug-Resistant Infections
    Walter Y Agyeman, Aakash Bisht, Ankit Gopinath, Ameer Haider Cheema, Keyur Chaludiya, Maham Khalid, Marcellina Nwosu, Srujana Konka, Safeera Khan
    Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 426 View
  • 50 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Original Articles
Effects of a Web-Based Korean Triage and Acuity Scale Learning Program on Triage Self-Efficacy and Triage Performance Ability for Nurses in Emergency Department
Hyo-Jin Kim, Hee-Young Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(2):171-180.   Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.2.171
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS) is a tool used to classify the severity and urgency of emergency department (ED) patients, focusing on their symptoms. In consideration of the importance of the KTAS, a web-based learning program has emerged as a new mode of education; it enables ED triage nurses to access it anytime and anywhere, and according to their own learning abilities. This study aimed to develop a web-based KTAS learning program and evaluate its effects on self-efficacy and triage performance ability in ED nurses.

Methods

A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest was used. The conceptual framework was Bandura's self-efficacy theory. There were 30 participants in the experimental group and 29 in the control group. The experimental group attended an orientation and 4 sessions of a web-based KTAS learning program. The learning program lasted 280 minutes over five weeks, consisting of 40 minutes of orientation and four 60-minute sessions.

Results

The scores of self-efficacy, triage performance ability in KTAS level, and chief complaints significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group. In addition, the numbers of under-triage in KTAS significantly decreased in the experimental group in comparison to the control group.

Conclusion

The results suggest that the learning program was effective in improving ED nurses' level of self-efficacy and triage performance ability (KTAS level and KTAS chief complaint). Accordingly, the web-based KTAS learning program can be applied as an education intervention to improve ED nurses' triage skill.

Citations

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  • Optimizing triage education for emergency room nurses: A scoping review
    Hui Ju Shin, Subin Park, Hyun Joo Lee
    Nurse Education Today.2025; 144: 106452.     CrossRef
  • Construction of learning objectives and content for emergency triage nurses in tertiary general hospitals: A Delphi study
    Linyuan Zhang, Bo Gao, Fang He, Chao Wu, Juan Du, Li Zhang, Juan Liang, Hongjuan Lang
    Nurse Education in Practice.2024; 80: 104145.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of the Patient’s Severity Classification Competency Promotion Virtual Reality Program of Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period
    Eunju Lee, Gyuli Baek, Yeonhui Hwang
    Healthcare.2023; 11(8): 1122.     CrossRef
  • Effects on Triage Competency Based on Nursing Task Performance and Self-Efficacy of Nurses in Regional Emergency Medical Institutions
    Su Jin Kim, Su Ol Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(3): 304.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Competency-Based Triage Education Application on Emergency Nurses’ Triage Competency and Performance
    Sun-Hee Moon, In-Young Cho
    Healthcare.2022; 10(4): 596.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Patient Satisfaction in an Emergency Department Based on the Use of the Korea Triage and Acuity Scale
    Keun Hee Park, Min Yoon, Myoung Soo Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(3): 338.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with the undertriage of patients with abdominal pain in an emergency room
    Boo Young Oh, Kisook Kim
    International Emergency Nursing.2021; 54: 100933.     CrossRef
  • Facilitators and Barriers of the Triage Process based on Emergency Nurses’ Experience with the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale: A Qualitative Content Analysis
    Sun-Hee Moon, Mi-Kyeong Jeon, Deok Ju
    Asian Nursing Research.2021; 15(4): 255.     CrossRef
  • Effect of problem-based learning on severity classification agreement by triage nurses
    Kyeongmin Jang, Eunmi Jo, Kyoung Jun Song
    BMC Nursing.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Remote Diagnosis System of Uremia Complicated with Sleep Disorder and Effectiveness of Nursing Intervention
    Yiqian Wang, Jing Zhu, Jun Cao, Dan Zheng, Lihua Wang, Yuvaraja Teekaraman
    Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
  • Comparing the Effect of Web-based Networking Education and Lectures on Learning of Hospital Triage in Nursing Students in Armed Forces Universities of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Covid-19 Pandemic
    Ashkan Morovati, Zahra Farsi, Nahid Rajai, Seyede Azam Sajadi
    Military Caring Sciences.2021; 8(2): 127.     CrossRef
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  • 8 Web of Science
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Evaluation of Validity of the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale
Heejung Choi, Jong Sun Ok, Soo Young An
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(1):26-35.   Published online February 28, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.26
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study was to identify the predictive validity of the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS).

Methods

This methodological study used data from National Emergency Department Information System for 2016. The KTAS disposition and emergency treatment results for emergency patients aged 15 years and older were analyzed to evaluate its predictive validity through its sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value.

Results

In case of death in the emergency department, or where the intensive care unit admission was considered an emergency, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the KTAS were 0.916, 0.581, 0.097, and 0.993, respectively. In case of death in the emergency department, or where the intensive or non-intensive care unit admission was considered an emergency, the sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 0.700, 0.642, 0.391, and 0.867, respectively.

Conclusion

The results of this study showed that the KTAS had high sensitivity but low specificity. It is necessary to constantly review and revise the KTAS level classification because it still results in a few errors of under and over-triage. Nevertheless, this study is meaningful in that it was an evaluation of the KTAS for the total cases of adult patients who sought help at regional and local emergency medical centers in 2016.

Citations

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  • Predictive validity of resource-adjusted Korean Triage and Acuity Scale in pediatric gastrointestinal tract foreign body patients
    Jin Hee Lee, Jin Hee Jung, Hyun Noh, Mi Jin Kim
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of storage duration on outcome of patients receiving red blood cell in emergency department
    Yu-Kyung Koo, Sol Ji Choi, Soon Sung Kwon, Jinwoo Myung, Sinyoung Kim, Incheol Park, Hyun Soo Chung
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Inter hospital external validation of interpretable machine learning based triage score for the emergency department using common data model
    Jae Yong Yu, Doyeop Kim, Sunyoung Yoon, Taerim Kim, SeJin Heo, Hansol Chang, Gab Soo Han, Kyung Won Jeong, Rae Woong Park, Jun Myung Gwon, Feng Xie, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Yih Yng Ng, Hyung Joon Joo, Won Chul Cha
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A novel deep learning algorithm for real-time prediction of clinical deterioration in the emergency department for a multimodal clinical decision support system
    Arom Choi, Kwanhyung Lee, Heejung Hyun, Kwang Joon Kim, Byungeun Ahn, Kyung Hyun Lee, Sangchul Hahn, So Yeon Choi, Ji Hoon Kim
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Validity of the Korean triage and acuity scale in older patients compared to the adult group
    Ho Sub Chung, Myeong Namgung, Dong Hoon Lee, Yoon Hee Choi, Sung Jin Bae
    Experimental Gerontology.2023; 175: 112136.     CrossRef
  • Predictive indicators for determining red blood cell transfusion strategies in the emergency department
    Junhyup Song, Sinyoung Kim, Hyun Soo Chung, Incheol Park, Soon Sung Kwon, Jinwoo Myung
    European Journal of Emergency Medicine.2023; 30(4): 260.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of Simple Age-Adjusted Objectified Korean Triage and Acuity Scale for Adult Patients Visiting the Emergency Department
    Seung Wook Kim, Yong Won Kim, Yong Hun Min, Kui Ja Lee, Hyo Ju Choi, Dong Won Kim, You Hwan Jo, Dong Keon Lee
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2022; 63(3): 272.     CrossRef
  • Baseline and clinical characteristics of older adults admitted to the intensive care unit through the emergency room: Analysis based on age groups
    Ye Lim Lee, Sang Ook Ha, Young Sun Park, Jeong Hyeon Yi, Sun Beom Hur, Ki Ho Lee, Ki Yong Hong, Ju Young Sin, Duk Hwan Kim, Jun Kwon Cha, Jin Hyuck Kim
    Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine.2021; 28(2): 85.     CrossRef
  • Long-term impact of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on emergency department utilization in a metropolitan emergency department in Korea
    Seung Yeon Hwang, Jae Kwang Lee, Hyun Sik Ryu, Seong Soo Park, Jun Young Choi, Hye Ji Lee, Seung Ho Hur, Yeong Geun Park, Hyun Soo Choi
    Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal.2021; 8(2): 57.     CrossRef
  • Modification and Validation of a Complaint-Oriented Emergency Department Triage System: A Multicenter Observational Study
    Dong Hyun Choi, Won Pyo Hong, Kyoung Jun Song, Tae Han Kim, Sang Do Shin, Ki Jeong Hong, Jeong Ho Park, Joo Jeong
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2021; 62(12): 1145.     CrossRef
  • Pediatric Emergency Department Utilization and Coronavirus Disease in Daegu, Korea
    Kyung Mi Jang, Ji Young Ahn, Hee Joung Choi, Sukhee Lee, Dongsub Kim, Dong Won Lee, Jae Young Choe
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with School Nurses’ Triage Competency in South Korea
    Jaehee Yoon, Heesook Son
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(16): 8279.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics of children with trauma compared to those with disease in the emergency department: a Korean single regional emergency medical center study
    Yosub Hwang, Ha Young Jo, Hye Won Yoo, Young Mi Kim, Hye-Young Kim
    Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal.2020; 7(2): 108.     CrossRef
  • Alert Override Patterns With a Medication Clinical Decision Support System in an Academic Emergency Department: Retrospective Descriptive Study
    Junsang Yoo, Jeonghoon Lee, Poong-Lyul Rhee, Dong Kyung Chang, Mira Kang, Jong Soo Choi, David W Bates, Won Chul Cha
    JMIR Medical Informatics.2020; 8(11): e23351.     CrossRef
  • 887 View
  • 24 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • 14 Crossref
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Development of the Patient-Centered Nursing Culture Scale for Hospitals
Esther Shin, Sook-Hee Yoon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):613-630.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.613
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to develop a scale measuring the Patient-Centered Nursing Culture (PCNC) and provide a basic tool to improve PCNC in Korea.

Methods

A conceptual framework and construct factors were extracted through extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with nursing professionals. In total, 59 items were derived based on the pilot survey. Data were collected from 357 nurses working at general hospitals and analyzed for verifying the reliability and validity of the scale.

Results

Nine factors containing 54 items were extracted from the exploratory factor analysis to verify the construct validity. The nine factors were top management leadership, policy and procedure, education and training, middle management leadership, supportive teamwork, nursing workplace environment, professional competence, patient-centered nursing activity, and nurses’ values. These items were verified by convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity testing. The internal consistency reliability was acceptable (Cronbach's α=.96).

Conclusion

The developed PCNC scale is expected to be used as the tool for the development of theory and improvement of PCNC, the empirical testing for cause and effect of PCNC, the development of interventions, education and training programs for improving PCNC, and indicators for evaluation or accreditation of hospital service quality.

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  • Educational programs to improve nursing competency of patient- and family-centered care in intensive care units: A systematic review
    Youngshin Joo, Eugene Han, Yeonsoo Jang
    Nurse Education Today.2025; 151: 106699.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Korean Version of Patient-Centered Care Tool: For Outpatients
    Yeo Ju Kim, Gunjeong Lee, Sunyeob Choi
    Patient Preference and Adherence.2023; Volume 17: 1525.     CrossRef
  • Hospital Nurses’ Experience of Patient-Centered Nursing
    Soojin Chung, Jee-In Hwang
    Quality Improvement in Health Care.2021; 27(1): 26.     CrossRef
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The Effects of an Acceptance-Commitment Therapy Based Stress Management Program on Hospitalization Stress, Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being of Inpatients with Schizophrenia
Jae Woon Lee, Jae Hyun Ha
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(4):443-453.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.4.443
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to construct an acceptance-commitment therapy (ACT)-based stress management program for inpatients with schizophrenia and to examine its effects on hospitalization stress, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 44 inpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The experimental group (n=22) received the ACT-based stress management program twice a week for a total of four weeks. The control group (n=22) received the usual care from their primary health care providers. The study was carried out from August 7 to September 1, 2017, and data were analyzed using IBM SPSS/WIN 22.0 with a Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and an independent t-test.

Results

The experimental group showed a significant decrease in hospitalization stress (t=5.09, p<.001) and an increase in self-efficacy (t=2.44, p=.019). However, there was no significant difference in psychological well-being between the two groups (t=0.13, p=.894).

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that the ACT-based stress management program can be used as an effective mental health nursing intervention for hospitalization stress and self-efficacy for inpatients with schizophrenia.

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    Sumin Chai, Goun Kim
    Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2025; 32(1): 102.     CrossRef
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    Catarina Nogueira, Emanuel Dias Pereira, Joana Catarina Ferreira Coelho, Antonio Rafael Moreno-Poyato, Carlos Alberto Cruz Sequeira
    Schizophrenia Research.2025; 276: 40.     CrossRef
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    Sul Hwan Kim, ChongNak Son
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    V Aghaei, R Kazemi, S Taklovi, V Nazari
    Journal of Health and Care.2024; 26(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Pain Coping Strategies and Pain Self-efficacy in Chronic Neuropathic Pain Patients
    farzaneh Dehestani, Bahram mirzaian, ramazan hassanzadeh, payam saadat
    Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences.2023; 27(6): 97.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Structured Group Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Psychological Acceptance and Recovery Among Inpatients With Psychotic Disorder: A Pilot Study
    Narae Jeong, Hyesu Jeon, Dowon You, Yu Sang Lee
    Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research.2022; 25(2): 32.     CrossRef
  • The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Sexual Self-Efficacy and Sexual Quality of Life in Reproductive-Age Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Behnaz Enjezab, Marzieh Rejaezadeh, Mahshid Bokaie, Hajar Salimi
    Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy.2021; 47(8): 764.     CrossRef
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    Débora Godoy Izquierdo, María Luisa Vázquez Pérez, Raquel Lara Moreno, Juan F Godoy García
    Science Progress.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Myung Soon Kwon, Jeong Soon Yu
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  • Effects of Acceptance Commitment Therapy Based Recovery Enhancement Program on Psychological Flexibility, Recovery Attitude, and Quality of Life for Inpatients with Mental Illness
    In Sook Kim, Jae Woon Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(1): 79.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of an Acceptance Commitment-based Cognitive Behavioral Program for Patients with Schizophrenia
    Jae Woon Lee, Hyun Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2018; 27(4): 342.     CrossRef
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Usefulness of Korean Version of Behavioral Cue Checklist for Predicting of Patient Violence in Emergency Departments
Jang Mi Kim, Eun Nam Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(3):289-297.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.3.289
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of a behavioral cue checklist (BCC) containing 17 items developed by Wilkes et al. (2010) for identifying potentially violent patients in emergency departments.

Methods

This was a prospective observational study to evaluate the usefulness of the Korean version of a BCC (K-BCC) as an assessment tool for predicting patient violence in emergency departments, and was conducted over 4 weeks in a regional emergency medical center located in B City. A total of 1,324 patients were finally analyzed.

Results

Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate whether each item of the K-BCC predicts violence, and a parsimonious set of 8 statistically significant items was selected for the tool. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of the BCC showed that the area under the curve was .97 (95% confidence interval: .94~1.0). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value at the cut-off score of 2 were 75.6%, 98.9%, 68.2%, and 99.2%, respectively.

Conclusion

The K-BCC was found to be useful in predicting patient violence toward emergency department staff. This tool is simple, and fast to use and can play a significantly role identifying potentially violent patients. Owing to this advance identification, this tool can be helpful in preventing the potential for violence from manifesting as violent behaviors.

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A Survey on the Performance of Surgical Hand Scrubs
Hae Sang Yoon
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(3):591-604.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.3.591
AbstractAbstract PDF

The surgical hand scrub(SHS) is the single most important procedure in the prevention of postoperative wound infections and yet it remains the most violated of all infection control procedures. The purpose of this study was to gain an overview of SHS habits in operative theatre personnel and to determine knowledge and attitudes to identify whether there is a need for improvement. The subjects for this study included 79 doctors and 94 nurses working in the operative theatres of four hospitals in Incheon City and Kyungki Province. Related data were collected from July 25 to August 10, 1995 by the author. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-squre test. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. Nurses felt that they conducted SHS for a longer period of time than doctors did(X=20.1, P= .005). 2. Nurses and doctors had some knowledge of slipping rings off fingers and the length of nails, but they lacked knowledge on the duration of SHS, handwashing after an operation and on manicure. 3. There were many reasons given for insufficient SHS included: 1) because they were so busy (38%). 2) brushes were too harsh(19.7%). 3) operations were very simple(18.7%). 4) surgical latex gloves provide functional barrier(11.6%). 5) SHSs were troublesome(7.4%) 6) there were no clocks near the sinks(2.5%) and 7) the operative patients were administered antibiotics after operartion(2.1%). 4. Most of nurses and doctors considered SHS to be important in prevention against post operative infections. 5. Nurses were found to do a thorough SHS, but residents were found to neglect SHS. 6. Considering prevention against postoperative infections, most nurses and doctors considered aseptic techniques, environment-sanitary management and SHS more important than the use of antibiotics, the resistance of patients or the method of operation. 7. Half of the nurses and doctors(54.3%) considered surgical latex gloves to function well as a barrier. 8. Half of the nurses(56.4%) and doctors(51.9%) learned SHS as part of the curriculum in their school education and the rest (nurses: 95.7%, doctors: 74.7%) learned SHS as part of their In Service Education. In conclusion, these findings suggest a need to develop an educational program on surgical hand scrub and hospital infection control for surgical personnels, to install clocks near the hand scrub sinks, to consider a violation report for negligent surgical hand scrubs, and to develop a soft brush for hand scrubs in order to increase performance of the surgical hand scrub.

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  • Status of and Factors Influencing Vaccination against the Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus among University Students from the Fields of Nursing and Allied Health
    Og Son Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(3): 403.     CrossRef
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An Analytical Study of the Professional Self-Concept of Hospital Nurses in Korea
Kyeong Yae Sohng, Choon Hee Noh
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(1):94-106.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.1.94
AbstractAbstract PDF

Nursing literature suggests that the self-concept of nurses gives an important implications to educators and administrators as well as clinicians for their professional development. With a view to ex ploring how nurses view themselves, the Professional Self-Concept of Nurses Instrument (PSCNI) using 27 Likert items was developed by Arthur in Australia in 1990. This study is an extension of the PSCNI using Korean samples with some modifications. A convenience sample was drawn from 800 nurses working in three university hospitals in Seoul; three university hospitals in Kyonggi-do and a university hospital and a psychiatric hospital in Kangwon-do. Seven hundred questionnaires were analyzed using the statistical analysis system(SAS). The reliability of the scale was tested by test-retest and Cronbach's alpha. Differences in the PSCNI, which are closely related to demographic variables, were examined by t-test, ANOVA and the Duncan's multiple range test. Factor analysis was employed so as to examine component factors. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The test-retest reliability of the PSCNI was .79 and Cronbach's alpha was .85. Item correlations with total revealed consistent correlations and subscale reliability varied from .49 to .85. 2. The average score of PSCNI was 75.21 and average item score was 2.79. 3. Twenty four items were derived from the PSCNI 27 items and these items clustered in three component factors. The cumulative percent of variance was 38.12% and for factor 1 was 22.81%, for factor 2, 9.79% and for factor 3, 5.51% respectively. 4. A comparison of the scores for the dimensions of the PSCNI shows a relative difference in terms of mean item scores and in decending order, professional practice (m=2.83), communication (m=2.82) and satisfaction (m=2.70). 5. Professional self-concept of nurses was found to vary significantly according to age(P=.0001), re-ligion (P=,0001), academic background(P= .0109), marital status (P=. 0001), career (P= . 0001) and position (P=. 0001). In conclusion, there was a correlation between professional self-concept of nurses, and life and work variables. This study provides an important message for administrators and nurse educators by highlighting factors which can be addressed by education programs, staff development and appraisal. While the test results largely confirm the Australian and Canadian tests, further research is necessary to improve the cumulative percent of variance instead of applying Arthur's PSCNI directly to Korean nurses.

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    Min Hee Lee, Young Suk Kim
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    Ji Hyun Lee, Su Jung Choi
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    Yeo Jung Kim, Haena Jang, Jeong Hee Kwon, Jin Ju Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(3): 262.     CrossRef
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    Jeongwon Han
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    Hyang Sook Seok
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    A-ri Min, In Sook Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(2): 254.     CrossRef
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  • Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment in Relationship between Professional Self-concept and Burnout in Psychiatric Nurses
    Gyung-Hee Kim, Jiyoung Kim, Juri Limb
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Anxiety after Acute Myocardial Infarction and In-Hospital Complications
Kyungeh An
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(7):999-1008.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.7.999
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: A retrospective and descriptive survey was conducted to investigate the level of anxiety that patients experience in early stage of AMI and to examine whether anxiety independently predict inhospital complications. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY: AMI is a major cause of death and disability. Anxiety may contribute to developing complications and mortality. However, the association between anxiety and complications has not been examined.
RESULTS
Data were analyzed for 424 AMI patients enrolled for MICA (Myocardial Infarotion Complication and Anxiety) project. The mean score of the state anxiety inventory (SAI) measured within 72 hours after admission for the whole sample was 39.14 (+/-12.77) and ranged from 18 to 80. Overall, 161 patients (38.0%) experienced at least one episode of in-hospital complication (i.e. VT, VF, reinfarction, recurrent ischemia or cardiac death). Incidence of in-hospital complications was higher in the high anxiety group than in the low anxiety group (45.4% vs. 31.2%). There were significant differences in the incidence of recurrent ischemia between groups with low level of anxiety and high level of anxiety (27.5% vs. 18.9%). According to the Ward criterion from the logistic regression, anxiety reliably predicted the occurrence of in-hospital complications. Anxiety (odds ratio = 1.75, 95% CI 1.01-3.01, p= 0.04) significantly contributed to the model. Patients who were in the high anxiety group were 1.8 times more likely to have in-hospital complications than those who were in the low anxiety group.
CONCLUSION
AND SUGGESTION: This finding confirms that patients experience significant level of anxiety early after AMI, and this anxiety, after controlling other risk factors for the complications, is a reliable predictor of in-hospital complications.

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  • Reliability and Validity of the Mental Health Questionnaire for Adult
    Jin Woong Yoon, Chung Yeub Chung, Dong Woo Lee, Jae Hyun Shin, Jang Won Cho, Chong Ki Kim, Seul Ki Choi, Jae Ock Kim
    Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2019; 58(1): 64.     CrossRef
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Responses to Symptoms of Acute Myocardial Infarction: Reasons for Delay and Bystanders' Role
Debra K Moser, Kyungeh An
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(7):1063-1071.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.7.1063
AbstractAbstract PDF

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a major cause of death in Korea. Delay in seeking treatment may cause unnecessary exacerbation of the disease and early mortality from AMI. Patients' recognition of symptoms of an AMI and response to those symptoms may influence the delay time. Bystanders' role in patients' seeking treatment after AMI has not been studied in previous research. Understanding reasons for delay in seeking treatment is important in developing interventions for reducing these delays and increasing survival rate from AMI. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: A retrospective survey was conducted with 144 AMI patients to: (1) investigate time from symptom onset to arrival at the first hospital for treatment of AMI; (2) describe patient's and bystander's response to the patient's symptoms; (3)examine whether patient's and bystander's responses affect delay time.
RESULTS
The mean of overall pre-hospital delay time was 13.64 (21.86) hours and it consisted of patients' delay of 13.64 (22.32) hours and transportation time of 24.86 (19.41) minutes. People living in rural area delayed longer than people living in urban area. Pre-hospital delay time was associated with the bystander: patients delayed longer when they were with their spouse, family and friends than when with colleagues at work. Calling 119 saved transportation time, but did not reduce overall pre-hospital delay time.
CONCLUSION
AND SUGGESTIONS: Patients delay longer than the time window for a successful reperfusion therapy when they experience symptoms of AMI; and calling 119 does not diminish this delay. Bystanders' adequate response to the patients' symptom may reduce the delay time in seeking treatment. Findings from this study may suggest that health education and public campaigns are needed to increase people's recognition of symptoms of an AMI and to promote adequate response from bystanders to the AMI symptoms. In addition, public campaigns urging car operators to yield to the emergency vehicle are needed in order to reduce transportation time.

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  • Comparison of Clinical Manifestations and Treatment-Seeking Behavior in Younger and Older Patients with First-time Acute Coronary Syndrome
    Seon Young Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(6): 888.     CrossRef
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A study of the Nursing Service Quality and Satisfaction that Admitted Patients Perceived: being used SERVQUAL
Mi Aie Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(4):506-518.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.4.506
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was performed to measure the nursing service quality being used SERVQUAL model and satisfaction that the admitted patients perceived. METHOD: The questionnaire founded on the SERVQUAL was developed and distributed to 300 patients at the three general hospitals in three provincial city, Korea. For data analysis, Cronbach's alpha frequencies, percentages, paired t-test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient were used. RESULT: In expectation, patients most highly perceived the assurance factor that was one among the 5 factors being constituted nursing service. In performance, patients most highly perceived the responsiveness factor. The performance degrees of the 5 factors and 20 attributes being constituted nursing service did not exceed the expectation degree of those. So the calculated figures for nursing service quality of the three subjected hospitals were all minus. In relation of the patients' demographics and nursing service characteristics to their general satisfaction, patients' sex, age, income and the all factors and attributes of nursing service had relation to their general satisfaction. CONCLUSION: It could be concluded that the nursing service quality of the three subjected hospitals was poor and the patients' demographic and nursing service characteristics had relation to their general satisfaction.

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    Sundas Pervaiz, Usman Javed, Amir Rajput, Shoaib Shafique, Rabia Tasneem
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    Myoung Lyun Heo, Sook Bin Im
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(1): 80.     CrossRef
  • Hospitalization Experience of Patients Admitted to Nursing Care Integrated Service Wards in Small and Medium-size General Hospitals
    Hyun Ju Choi, A Leum Han, Young Mi Park, JI Hyeon Lee, Young Sook Tae
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(5): 396.     CrossRef
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    Young Soon Choi
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Pre-hospital Delay in Treatment after Acute Myocardial Infarction
Kyungeh An
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(7):1141-1150.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.7.1141
AbstractAbstract PDF

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a major cause of death. Most of the deaths from AMI, if diagnosed and treated early enough, can be prevented. Delay in treatment may cause unnecessary exacerbation of the disease and even death in AMI patients. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: A retrospective survey was conducted to (1) investigate the delay time in AMI patients' seeking treatment from symptom onset to arrival at the first hospital (overall pre-hospital delay), the length of time taken for decision-making (patients' delay) and transport (transportation time); (2) to identify factors associated with delay times; (3) to compare delay times between the group who called 119 and the group who did not.
RESULTS
The mean of overall pre-hospital delay time was 17.42 (+/-24.03) hours and it was consisted of patients' delay, 17.07(+/-24.45), and transportation time, .84 (+/-2.34). None of socio-demographic variables such as age, sex, marital status, monthly income, education, and living environment was associated with either the patients' delay or the overall delay time. Living rural area (F=4.483, p=.016), having previous MI (F=35.252, p=.000), and other heart disease (F=69.435, p=.000) decreased transportation time; having previous heart disease decreased overall pre-hospital delay(F=4.489, p=.039); and having angina (F=92.907, p=.000) and CAD (F=9.724, p=.003) increased transportation time. Place of symptom attack, bystander, whether patients or bystander called 119, modes of transportation, intensity of pain, presence of typical chest pain and anxiety perceived by patients were not associated with any of delay times. No significant differences appeared between the group who called 119 and the group who did not in any of delay times.
CONCLUSION
AND SUGGESTIONS: Although number of patients who arrive at the hospital early enough for treatment tend to be increasing, considerable number of patients still delayed longer than desired when they experienced symptoms of AMI, and calling 119 did not diminish this delay because patients delayed mostly before they decided to call. Living urban area, having previous MI, and heart disease decreased transportation time whereas having previous heart disease decreased the overall pre-hospital delay time and having previous angina and CAD increased transportation time. Further studies to identify reasons for real late arrivals as well as public campaigns to reduce delay time in treatment are needed.

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  • Delay in seeking health care from community residents during a time with low prevalence of COVID-19: A cross-sectional national survey in China
    Ziyu Wang, Yurong Tang, Yu Cui, Hanwen Guan, Xiaoqian Cui, Yuan Liu, Yanni Liu, Zheng Kang, Qunhong Wu, Yanhua Hao, Chaojie Liu
    Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Hospital Arrival Rate within Golden Time and Factors Influencing Prehospital Delays among Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
    Hye Mi Ahn, Hyeongsu Kim, Kun Sei Lee, Jung Hyun Lee, Hyo Seon Jeong, Soung Hoon Chang, Kyeong Ryong Lee, Sung Hea Kim, Eun Young Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(6): 804.     CrossRef
  • Morbidity and mortality rates in women with heart disease: Lessons in gender differences from Korea
    Myoung-Ae Choe, Kyungeh An
    Contemporary Nurse.2003; 14(2): 158.     CrossRef
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A Study of the Perception Gap on Nursing Service between Consumers and Providers
Mi Aie Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(5):871-884.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.5.871
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: this study was to investigate the perception gap on nursing service between consumers and providers.
METHOD
the questionnaire founded on the SERVQUAL was developed and distributed to 300 patients and 210 nurses at the three subjected general hospitals in three provincial city, Korea during February to March, 2001. For data analysis, Cronbachs' Alpha, frequency, t-test, and paired t-test were used.
RESULT
1. In the gap analysis on the 20 properties constituting nursing service, providers almost all perceived higher than consumer in quality. Among them, the number of properties being statistically significant was 7 in the expectation, 18 in the important and 7 in the performance. 2. In the comparison analysis of the perception gap on the expectation-performance and the important-performance, it turned out that the subjected hospitals had to improve their equipment and facilities immediately. It was suggested a good strategy to strengthen the responsiveness factor and the assurance factor of nursing service.
CONCLUSION
it could be concluded that nurses have to recognize the blind spot of their perception and endeavor to take away the perception gap between consumers and providers.

Citations

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  • Nursing Intensive‐Care Satisfaction Scale [NICSS]: Development and validation of a patient‐centred instrument
    Marta Romero‐García, Laura de la Cueva‐Ariza, Llucia Benito‐Aracil, Teresa Lluch‐Canut, Joan Trujols‐Albet, Maria Antonia Martínez‐Momblan, Maria‐Eulàlia Juvé‐Udina, Pilar Delgado‐Hito
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    Hae Sagong, Ga Eon Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(4): 309.     CrossRef
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    Mi Aie Lee, Young-Hee Yom
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Effects of a Sensory Stimulation on Weight Gain, Behavioral State, and Physiological Responses in Premature Infants
Hee Seung Song, Hee Sun Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(4):703-711.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.4.703
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of sensory stimulation on premature infants.
METHOD
Thirty three premature infants admitted to NICU of D University Hospital in C city were randomly assigned in two groups (Experimental group: 16, Control group:17). For the experimental group, tactile and kinesthetic stimulation developed by Dr. Field was applied 2 times a day for 10 days. Behavioral state was measured using the Anderson Behavioral State Scale (ABSS). Heart rate, respiration, and oxygen saturation were obtained for each infant before and after sensory stimulation. Hypothesis testing was done using the X2- test, student t-test, and repeated measures of ANOVA.
Result
Hypothesis 1: There was a significant difference in the daily body weight gain between experimental and control group (F= 40.77, p= .0001). Hypothesis 2: There was a significant difference in the frequency of 'inactive awake state' between two groups (X2= 39.778, p= .001). Hypothesis 3: There were significant differences in the mean of heart rate and O2 saturation between two groups (t= -2.174, p= .037; t= 3.080, p= .005). However, there was no significant difference in the mean of respiration rate between two groups (t= -1.966, p= .581).
CONCLUSION
The effectiveness of a sensory stimulation on weight gain and behavioral state in premature infants was supported. Further study is recommended to develop a sensory stimulation method as an independent nursing intervention for premature infant.

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    이선옥
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A Grounded Theory Approach to the Comfort Experience of Hospitalized Patients
Kyung Hee Kim, Keum Soon Kim, Kyu Sook Kang, Hyun Sook Kang, Won Ock Kim, Hoon Jung Paik, Jong Soon Won, Nan Young Lim, Ihn Sook Jeong, Hye Jin Kwon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(3):750-763.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.3.750
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study is based on grounded theory methodology by Strauss & Corbin(1998). Ten hospitalized subjects were interviewed for data collection. In the process of data analysis, 'acceptance' is found to be the causal condition, while 'health professionals' skillfulness', 'ward environment', 'history of hospitalization', and 'general conditions' were identified as context, 'felling of relief' as the core phenomenon, 'self-efficacy', 'support of others', and 'life style' as the intermediate situation, 'passive reaction', 'alternative reaction' and 'active reaction' as the strategy and 'stabilization', 'satisfaction', 'hope' and 'carrying out' as consequences. 'Feeling of relief' is found to go through the three stages of recognition-generation-maintenance after the five different patterns. 1) In case the health professionals are skillful, the ward environment is favorable, the general conditions of the patients improved and as a result the feeling of relief is strong, during the first hospitalization, the self-efficacy of the subjects tends to be strong. They proceed toward the goal set for themselves with a renewed hope and active or alternative reaction toward the feeling of relief. 2) The subjects tend to proceed toward the goal set for themselves with a renewed hope and active and alternative reaction toward the feeling of relief in case health professionals are skillful, the ward environment is favorable the general conditions of the subjects improved, self-efficacy is strong, and lifestyle is autonomous, during the second hospitalization even though support of others is merely superficial. 3) The subjects tend to stabilize, and satisfy themselves with the given situation with passive and alternative reaction to the feeling of relief in case health professionals are skillful and the ward environment is favorable but the general conditions worsened and accordingly the feeling of relief, is weak and life style is dependent during the second hospitalization although the subjects' self-efficacy is strong and support of others is specific. 4) The subjects tend to stabilize and satisfy themselves with the given situation with passive and alternative reaction to the feeling of relief in case health professionals are unskillful the ward environment is unfavorable, the general conditions improved, support of others is specific but life style is dependent and self-efficacy is weak during the first hospitalization. 5) The subjects tend to stabilize and satisfy themselves with the given situation in case health professionals are unskillful the ward environment is unfavorable but the general conditions improved support of others is specific and as a result self-efficacy is strong but life style is dependent.

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    Nesrin Nural, Semiha Alkan
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    Keum-Soon Kim, So-Hi Kwon
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Elderly Sleep Pattern and Disturbing Factors Before and After Hospitalization
Mi Young Kim, Sung Hee Cho, Sang Mi Lee, Su Jung Jung, Kyung Sook Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(1):61-71.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.1.61
AbstractAbstract PDF

Sleep is a necessity for survival, Disruption of sleep leads to numerous adverse physiological and psychological consequences. These could be particularly undesirable for older patients, who are subject to many additional factors. But there is limited research related to hospitalized elderly in Korea. The purpose of the study is to explore sleep patterns and disturbing factors of before and after hospitalization, in order to present basic information regarding elderly sleep to develop nursing intervention. The sample consisted of 32 elderly men and women between the ages of 60 and 87 years. Data collection was done from September to November 1997. Measures of sleep patterns and related factors were obtained from self-reported sleep questionnaires. Analysis of data was done by use of t-test, paired t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1. In comparison between before and after admission of their sleep pattern, "sleep onset" tends to be delayed and nocturnal sleep time was significantly reduced. So, hospitalized elderly reported less total sleep time than before admission. 2. Regarding the sleep disturbing factors, medication(hypnotics : 37.5%), physiological factor(snoring : 59.4%) environmental factor(pillow : 78.1%), emotional factor(anxiety related to disease : 37.5%), and illness factor(fatigue : 34.7%) were reported. 3. Significant differences in gender were found. Men had more disturbances in sleep than women owing to difficulty in falling a sleep and lack of nocturnal sleep. Women consumed more sleep inducing drugs. Significant increase was reported in napping during the day with increasing age. 4. Significant differences between good sleepers and poor sleepers were found for the following variables : nocturnal sleep time, total sleep time, bed time, sleep onset latency time, sleep latency time after nocturnal awakening, time spent in bed upon arousal, environmental factors, and emotional factors. In conclusion, it was found that the quantity and quality of sleep were significantly altered in hospitalized elderly, but adequate strategies for better sleep were not practiced. Further research is needed to develop intervention strategies to promote sleep and to prevent sleep problems.

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    Hyo-Yoel Jang, Tae-Im Kim
    Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2016; 27(3): 773.     CrossRef
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    Mi-Ryon Lee, Mun-Hee Nam
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    Sohyune R. Sok, Jin Yi Choi
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    Yoon Jung Koo, Hyo Jung Koh
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A Comparison of Hospitals Nursing Practice in Korea and the U.S. as Experienced by Korean Nurses
Myung Sun Yi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(1):60-69.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.1.60
AbstractAbstract PDF

Since the introduction of Western concept of nursing to Korea in late 1880s, Korean nursing practice has evolved into Korean culture. The purpose of this study was to explore and identify similarities and differences in hospital nursing practice between Korea and the United States using the grounded theory method. The data were gathered from 15 Korean nurses working in U.S. hospitals using semi-structured, in-depth interview method. Major similarities in nursing practice between Korea and U.S. existed in the 7 domains the Benner indicated in 1984. The nursing administration system was also similar in both countries. On the other hand, differences existed in how nurses execute these domains of nursing practice. These are the roles of nurses, nurse aides and family members, and the interpersonal relationships, and problem presentation and problem-solving strategies. American family members rarely participated in the patient's bedside nursing care, while Korean family members actively participated. American nurse aide participated in direct patient care, while Korean nurse aides did not. Also Korean nurses were participated more in administering and managing the patient's diagnostic and treatment modalities, while American nurses focused on the needs and demands of the patient. In terms of interpersonal relationships, American patients were more self-centered and demanding than Korean. American nurses focused more on the right of individuals while Korean nurses were more oriented to harmony with the coworkers. With inferiors and superiors, American members were more egalitarian, while Koreans tended to be hierarchical. In ways of suggesting problems, American nurses tended to pick out the problems more frequently than Korean nurses did. As to ways to solve the problems, American nurses relied heavily on explicit verbal explanations, while Korean nurses relied more on bodily action and behaviors. The results of this comparative study contribute to nursing by adding knowledge on the theory of culture care by describing the similarities and differences in nursing practice between Korea and the United States.

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    Kumsook Seo, Miyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(2): 238.     CrossRef
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    Young Im Kim, Hyo Geun Geun
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    Kumsook Seo, Miyoung Kim, Gunjeong Lee, Jinhwa Park, Jungmin Yoon
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Factors Related to Nurse Staffing Levels in Tertiary and General Hospitals
Yun Mi Kim, Kyung Ja June, Sung Hyun Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(8):1493-1499.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.8.1493
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background

Adequate staffing is necessary to meet patient care needs and provide safe, quality nursing care. In November 1999, the Korean government implemented a new staffing policy that differentiates nursing fees for inpatients based on nurse-to-bed ratios. The purpose was to prevent hospitals from delegating nursing care to family members of patients or paid caregivers, and ultimately deteriorating the quality of nursing care services.

Purpose

To examine nurse staffing levels and related factors including hospital, nursing and medical staff, and financial characteristics.

Methods

A cross-sectional design was employed using two administrative databases, Medical Care Institution Database and Medical Claims Data for May 1-31, 2002. Nurse staffing was graded from 1 to 6, based on grading criteria of nurse-to-bed ratios provided by the policy. The study sample consisted of 42 tertiary and 186 general acute care hospitals.

Results

None of tertiary or general hospitals gained the highest nurse staffing of Grade 1 (i.e., less than 2 beds per nurse in tertiary hospitals; less than 2.5 beds per nurse in general hospitals). Two thirds of the general hospitals had the lowest staffing of Grade 6 (i.e., 4 or more beds per nurse in tertiary hospitals; 4.5 or more beds per nurse in general hospitals). Tertiary hospitals were better staffed than general hospitals, and private hospitals had higher staffing levels compared to public hospitals. Large-sized general hospitals located in metropolitan areas had higher staffing than other general hospitals. Occupancy rate was positively related to nurse staffing. A negative relationship between nursing assistant and nurse staffing was found in general hospitals. A greater number of physician specialists were associated with better nurse staffing.

Conclusions

The staffing policy needs to be evaluated and modified to make it more effective in leading hospitals to increase nurse staffing.

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    Yunmi Kim, Jiyun Kim, Soon Ae Shin
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    Kyoung-Suk Son, Kyung Sook Cho
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    Su-Jin Cho, Jinhyun Kim
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    Sung‐Hyun Cho, Kyung Ja June, Yun Mi Kim, Yong Ae Cho, Cheong Suk Yoo, Sung‐Cheol Yun, Young Hee Sung
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Working Conditions in Home Health Care Nursing: A Survey of Home Care Nurses in Hospitals in Korea
Hosihn Ryu, Heasook Jo, Yoonok Kim, Youngmi Yoon, Jongrae Song, Ji Young Lim, Soonyong Khim, In A Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1229-1237.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1229
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this research was to address the working conditions of home health nurses through a nationwide home health agency survey conducted at hospitals.

Methods

The mail surveys were sent to 303 home health nurses nation wide and returned with a response rate of 71.8%.

Results

(a) Seventy-five percent of home health agencies were established within the past5 years and half of home health nurses are over 40 years old. (b) Working conditions were considered as follows: Seventy-one percent of respondents were full-time employees, sixty-sixpercent of home health nurses had unscheduled visits on a regular day of duty and forty-eight percent were on vacation. Fifty-one percent of home health nurses have experienced traffic accidents and paid penalties (65.9%). Self-reported monthly income level per year was an average of 28,364,000 won. (c) Rates were significantly higher for shoulder pain (61.5%), lower back pain (54.1%), knee pain (39.4%), and gastrointestinal problems (33.0%).

Conclusion

These baseline results show the importance of improving home health nursing working conditions, a comprehensive prevention system and safeguards from physical discomfort.

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    Moon-Sook Hwang, Hak Young Park, Soo Jung Chang
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A Comparative Study of how Subjects' Characteristics and Nursing Service Quality Influence on Hospital Revisiting Intent between Patients and Nurses
Mi Aie Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1210-1220.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1210
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was aimed to examine how subjects' characteristics and nursing service quality influence hospital revisiting intent, to compare perceptions of patients with those of nurses.

Methods

The questionnaire was developed and distributed to 300 patients and nurses at six general hospitals in a provincial city, Korea. For data analysis, the SPSS/PC program was used.

Results

The nursing service quality's scores of patients is 3.61, that of nurses is 3.77, and there is a significant difference. The hospital revisiting intent's score of patients is 4.84, that of nurses is 4.61, and there are no significant differences. In subjects' characteristics, patients perceive that the hospital is the only different factor, and place hospital revisiting intent at 3.6%. Nurses perceive that education level and position are different factors, and place hospital revisiting intent at 3.3%. In nursing service quality, patients perceive that 2 attributes explain hospital revisiting intent at 17.8% and 2 factors explain it at 16.5%; whereas, nurses perceive that 2 attributes explain hospital revisiting intent at 15.3% and 3 factors explain it at 12.2%.

Conclusions

There are perception gaps between consumers and providers. So nursing and hospital managers must recognize these facts and provide various marketing strategies to overcome them.

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The Differences in Quality Perceptions, Expectations, Evaluation, and Satisfaction for Nursing Service between Patients and Nurses: Small-medium Sized General Hospitals
Jeong Hee Kim, In Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1243-1254.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1243
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was performed to give direction to quality improvement strategies of nursing services by comparing the differences in quality perceptions and satisfaction for nursing services between patients and nurses in small-medium sized general hospitals with 200 beds.

Method

The subjects, who were 150 inpatients and 162 nurses of 4 general hospitals in a community, answered a self-report questionnaire with a SERVQUAL scale.

Result

There were differences between patients' and nurses' expectations and perceptions of nursing service and satisfaction. In the service expectation, the highest factor was ‘the responsiveness’, and in the perceived performance, the highest was the ‘assurance’. In addition, overall patients' perceptions on nursing services showed higher than nurses'. There were positive correlations among the expectations and perceptions on nursing service, and satisfaction. The correlation between perception and satisfaction was higher than the correlation between expectations and satisfaction.

Conclusion

To improve the nursing service quality at small-medium hospitals, strengthening the ‘assurance’ factor and improving the nursing service support system is needed. Also, this study on nurses' perceived nursing service at small-medium sized hospitals should be duplicated.

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    Eun Jeong Hwang, In Ok Sim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(1): 118.     CrossRef
  • Person-centered Care and Nursing Service Quality of Nurses in Long-term Care Hospitals
    Hae Sagong, Ga Eon Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(4): 309.     CrossRef
  • Comparing Satisfaction with Nursing Care and Factors Relevant to Hospital Revisit Intent among Hospitalized Patients in Comprehensive Nursing Care Units and General Care Units
    Sa-Rang Shin, Kyung-Yeon Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(5): 469.     CrossRef
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    Eun Jeong Hwang, Jungjoo Moon, In Ok Sim
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The Development of a Program Promoting the Adjustment and its Effectiveness for School aged Children's Hospital Life
Jina Oh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(3):525-533.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.3.525
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a program promoting adjustment to hospital life and determining its effectiveness for school aged children.

Method

The sample group consisted of 76 hospitalized children in 2 University Hospitals located in Busan. The experimental group was given the program on admission and feedback was obtained on the 3rd day and again 24 hours later. Data was analyzed using t-test and ANOVA in the SPSS program package.

Result

There were significant differences, in information(t=4.235, p=0.000) and coping effort criteria (t=2.922, p=0.005) between the experimental and control groups. There was a non-significant difference in attitude criteria between the two groups(t=1.009, p=0.316).

Conclusion

It was found that the adjustment promoting program for hospital life for school aged children was effective, but not enough to promote self-esteem. The program, based on a learning theory, was improved and shown to be an effective and strong method to promote adjustment of school-aged children.

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    Soyoun Yim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(2): 189.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Active Parenting Today based on Goal Attainment Theory on Parenting Stress, Parenting Behavior, and Parenting Satisfaction in Mothers of School-Age Children
    Kyung Im Park, Sangeun Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(5): 659.     CrossRef
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Effect of the Exchange of Saline Used in Surgical Procedures on Surgical Site Infection
Ok Yeon Cho, Hae Sang Yoon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(3):467-476.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.3.467
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the exchange of saline used in surgical procedures on surgical site infections.

METHOD

Patients with stomach cancer were assigned to the experimental group or to the control group by random sampling, respectively. The experimental group received an exchange of saline during the operation right after the excision of the stomach in a gastrectomy but the control group did not. Data were collected from the medical charts of 34 patients from Dec. 1, 2002 through May 31, 2003.

RESULT

The surgical site infection rate of the experimental group was 5.9% while surgical site infection rate of the control group was 17.6%. In total, the surgical site infection rate was 11.8%. The experimental group maintained a normal level of WBC on post operative day 3; however, the control group, showed an increase of WBC on post operative day 3.

Conclusion

The exchange of saline used in an operation immediately after the excision of the stomach in a gastrectomy decreases the contamination level of saline used in the operation, and can prevent surgical patients from a surgical site infection.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of replacing saline solution during surgery for colon cancer in Korea
    Eun Mi Ham, Sul Hee Lee
    Journal of Surgical Research.2017; 214: 176.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Glove Changing during Surgery for Colon Cancer
    Eunji Park, Eunmi Ham
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(1): 98.     CrossRef
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  • 2 Crossref
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