, 장명진2
, 이나현3
, Myung Jin Jang2
, NaHyun Lee3
1동국대학교 WISE캠퍼스 간호대학 간호학과
2가천대 길병원 권역외상센터
3강북삼성병원 간호본부
1Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Dongguk University-WISE, Gyeongju, South Korea
2Regional Trauma Center, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, South Korea
3Department of Nursing, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
© 2026 Korean Society of Nursing Science
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| Domain | Example main question | Example probing question |
|---|---|---|
| Initial perceptions of the policy | Please tell me about your first encounter with the 98-item expanded scope-of-practice policy after the medical residents’ resignation in 2024. | What were your initial thoughts or feelings when you first learned about the policy? |
| Experience of policy implementation in practice | How did you experience the implementation of the expanded scope-of-practice policy in clinical practice? | In what ways, if any, did your work change after the policy was introduced? |
| Memorable episodes related to expanded tasks | Please describe a specific situation or episode related to the expanded tasks that stands out to you. | What happened in that situation, and how did you respond? |
| Meaning-making and emotional responses | What did these experiences mean to you personally and professionally? | What emotions did you experience, such as burden, anxiety, relief, or a sense of achievement, and why? |
| Role change and professional identity | How did performing the expanded tasks influence your perception of your role or professional identity as a clinical support nurse? | Were there moments when you felt your role was either more recognized or more ambiguous than before? |
| Responsibility, role boundaries, and patient safety | What concerns or difficulties did you experience regarding responsibility, legal protection, role boundaries, or patient safety while performing the expanded tasks? | Can you recall a situation in which the boundaries of your responsibility felt unclear? |
| Education and support needs | What kinds of education, training, or institutional support did you think were needed to perform the expanded tasks safely? | What kind of preparation would have helped you feel more confident or better supported? |
| Sustainability and improvement of the policy | In your view, what conditions are necessary for this policy to operate safely and sustainably in the future? | What should be improved at the institutional or policy level? |
| No. | Age (yr) | Gender | Education level | Physician assistant experience (mo) | Total nursing experience (mo) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 32 | Men | Bachelor’s degree | 16 | 84 |
| 2 | 28 | Men | Bachelor’s degree | 16 | 43 |
| 3 | 35 | Women | Master's degree | 24 | 120 |
| 4 | 31 | Women | Bachelor’s degree | 54 | 102 |
| 5 | 32 | Women | Bachelor’s degree | 18 | 102 |
| 6 | 32 | Men | Master's degree | 60 | 91 |
| 7 | 32 | Women | Bachelor’s degree | 12 | 108 |
| 8 | 35 | Women | Bachelor’s degree | 26 | 113 |
| 9 | 35 | Men | Bachelor’s degree | 108 | 120 |
| 10 | 33 | Men | Bachelor’s degree | 26 | 92 |
| 11 | 36 | Men | Bachelor’s degree | 96 | 132 |
| 12 | 39 | Women | Bachelor’s degree | 20 | 120 |
| 13 | 35 | Women | Master's degree | 19 | 126 |
| 14 | 34 | Women | Master's degree | 54 | 74 |
| Emergent themes | Subthemes |
|---|---|
| Multifaceted perceptions of the 98-item scope-of-practice policy | 1. Relief over the formalization of previously informal duties |
| 2. Concerns arising from insufficient information, inclusion of other professions’ tasks, and ambiguity in policy items | |
| Gaps in the current education system and calls for structured training | 1. Limitations and problems of the current education system |
| 2. Specific needs and recommendations for structured education | |
| Ambivalent experiences in the process of policy implementation | 1. Recognizing professional competence and role identity through expanded role performance |
| 2. Identity instability and anxiety about responsibility boundaries in the “gray zone” | |
| Conditional acceptance of the policy’s sustainability and calls for improvement | 1. Institutional protection and compensation systems for safe practice |
| 2. Calls for policy improvement through participation in policy processes and professional autonomy |
