Citations for Studies Included in This Study
1. Kum JY, Chung CH, Jeong HJ. The influence of mothers parenting attitude on childrens smart-phone dependency: Focusing on the moderating effect of chldrens playfulness. Journal of Children's Literature and Education. 2019;20(2):75-97. https://doi.org/10.22154/JCLE.20.2.4
2. Gown MY, Chyung YJ. The effects of mothers' smartphone dependency, parenting self-efficacy, and parenting behaviors on their preschool children's smartphone dependency. Korean Journal of Play Therapy. 2018;21(1):153-169. https://doi.org/10.17641/KAPT.21.1.8
3. Bae JH, Lee SH. The relationship between mother's parenting stress and parenting attitude on smart devices dependency in child; a meditation model of mother's smart devices dependency. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology. 2017;7(2):747-759. https://doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2017.7.2.071
4. Moon KI, Lee, WJ. Effects of parent-child attachment, parental involvement in child-rearing and instruction for children's effective use of smart devices on young children's smart-device overuse behavior. Family and Environment Research. 2016;54(6):611-620. https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2016.048
5. Kim MS, Moon HJ. A study on parental influences and analysis of young children's smart-phone usage. The Korean Journal of the Human Development. 2015;22(1):77-99. https://doi.org/10.15284/kjhd.2015.22.1.77
6. Kim MH. The effects of maternal parenting behavior, smart devices addiction, and children's self-regulation on their use of smart devices. Korean Journal of Child Care and Education. 2015;11(6):133-151. https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2015.11.133
7. Nam KH. The Influence of maternal parenting behaviors and media mediation on young children's smartphone overuse. Early Childhood Education & Care. 2018;13(1):117-137. https://doi.org/10.16978/ecec.2018.13.1.005
8. Kim IS, Kim DY. The effects of mother's smartphone addiction tendency on smartphone overindulgence and externalizing problem behaviors among preschool children: Focusing on mediating effects of marital conflicts and mother-child communication. Asian Journal of Education. 2017;18(2):221-244.
9. Cho YM. Lee HS. The effects of mothers' smart phone addiction tendency on smart phone addiction tendency in young children with the mediating effects of young children's self-regulation. Korean Journal of Child Psychotherapy. 2016;11(2):1-16.
10. Gil H, Lee Y. The relationship between self-regulation in children and smart device usage habits of mothers and children. Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education. 2016;21(1):275-295. https://doi.org/10.20437/KOAECE21-1-11
11. Kim HY. The effect of infants and mothers smartphone usage habits on infants social emotional development. Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Welfare. 2016;20(4):457-485.
12. Kim YY, Choi YH. The influence of the parental perception of smart phone on children's behavior problems and self-efficacy: Focusing on the mediating of parental smart phone use and children's smart phone use. Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Welfare. 2015;19(1):139-158.
13. Lee HJ, Chae SM, Bang KS, Choi H. Relationships among preschoolers' smartphone addiction tendency, their problem behaviors, and parenting efficacy of their mothers. Child Health Nursing Research. 2015;21(2):107-114. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2015.21.2.107
14. Jang JJ, Jeong I. Related factors of smartphone addiction among preschool children. The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education. 2015;16(1):65-81.
15. Kim HJ, Lee HS. The relationship between maternal behavior, over-indulgence in smart devices and effortful controls in preschool children. Korean Journal of Child Education and Care. 2015;15(4):113-134.
16. Na YS. The effects of the parents' child-rearing attitude on the smartphone addiction of small children. Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Welfare. 2013;17(3):32-53.
17. Lee SK, Lee HK, Hong HK. A study on smart device usage and game immersion tendency. Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education. 2014;34(3):239-262. https://doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2014.34.3.012
18. Cha G, Kwak S. An analysis of the relationship between mother's beliefs and participation in play and children's excessive immersion in smartphone use. The Journal of Future Education. 2018;8(2):77-109.
19. Lee MJ, Park SH. Factors associated with smartphone overdependency in preschool children. Child Health Nursing Research. 2018;24(4):383-392. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.4.383
20. Park B, Park NS. The mediating roles of preschoolers' self-regulation in the relationship between maternal parenting behaviors and preschoolers' excessive immersion in smartphones. Korean Journal of Child Care and Education. 2018;14(5):117-136. https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2018.14.05.117
21. Kwon MK, Park HS, You JH, Han KO. A study of variables influencing smartphone overuse in early childhood. The Korean Journal of the Human Development. 2016;23(4):121-138. https://doi.org/10.15284/kjhd.2016.23.4.121
22. Oh YK, Lee MH, Choe HS. The relation between fathers' parenting involvement and children's excessive immersion in smartphone. Korean Joural of Children's Media. 2016;15(4):169-191. https://doi.org/10.21183/kjcm.2016.12.15.4.169
23. Choi YH, Park NS, Song SM, Park B, Kang MS. The mediating effect of preschoolers' smart device immersion tendencies on the relationship between maternal parenting behavior and preschoolers' problem behaviors. Korean Journal of Play Therapy. 2016;19(4):297-316. https://doi.org/10.17641/KAPT.19.4.2
24. Hwang S, Jang SH. The relationship between mother's smartphone addiction and child's smartphone dependence: Focusing on the effect of mother's smartphone usage habits before sleep. Journal of Early Childhood Education. 2019;39(2):5-23. https://doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2019.39.2.001
25. Jang SH, Kim MJ. The effect of parental smartphone addiction tendency on children's playfulness: The mediating effect of children's use of smart devices. Korean Society For Computer Game. 2018;31(3):1-10.
26. Park JA, Hyun E. Analysis on the structural relationships of young children's smartphone overdependence, young children's aggression, mothers' parenting stress, and mothers' smartphone addiction tendency. Journal of Childrens Literature and Education. 2018;19(2):219-248. https://doi.org/10.22154/JCLE.19.2.9
27. Hong YJ, Park YA, Ahn S, Yi SH, Lee K. The effect of mothers' negative parenting attitudes on infants' and toddlers' playfulness: With a focus on infants' and toddlers' overindulgence in smart devices. Korean Journal of Child Care And Education Policy. 2017;11(2):87-113.
28. Kim SY, Kim HS. Mediating effects of mother-child attachment stability in the relationships between novelty seeking and harm avoidance temperament and smartphone overuse in preschoolers. Korean Journal of Child Psychotherapy. 2016;11(3):45-63.
29. Kim HN, Lee SA, Lee EK, Chon JH, Kim SH. Effects of the smart media exposure environment on smart media addiction of young children. Korean Journal of Child Education and Care. 2014;14(4):127-153.
30. Lim MH, Kim SH. A study on the smart phone and tablet PC utilization, parental perception, and addictive tendencies of young children. Korean Journal of Child Education and Care. 2014;14(4):237-260.