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Research Papers
Effect of an Intervention Using Voice Recording of a Family Member on Patients Undergoing Mechanical Ventilator Weaning Process
Ah Young Choi, Min Young Kim, Eun Kyeung Song
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(1):32-43.   Published online February 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23082
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to determine the impact of an intervention using voice recording of family members on pain, anxiety, and agitation in patients undergoing weaning from mechanical ventilation.
Methods
A randomized control pre-post experimental design was implemented to 53 participants, with 27 and 26 participants in the experimental and control groups, respectively. A 70-second voice recording of a family member, repeated three times at 10-minute intervals was used as an intervention for the experimental group. Meanwhile, participants in the control group used headset for 30 minutes. Structured instruments were utilized to measure pain, anxiety, agitation, and the weaning process. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test and the Mann-Whitney U test, or χ2 test, were used for data analysis.
Results
The experimental group exhibited significant decrease in pain (Z = - 3.53, p < .001), anxiety (t = 5.45, p < .001), and agitation (Z = - 2.99, p = .003) scores compared with those of the control group. However, there was no significant difference between groups in the weaning process’ simplification (χ2 = 0.63, p = .727).
Conclusion
Intervention using family members’ voice recording effectively reduces pain, anxiety, and agitation in patients undergoing weaning from mechanical ventilation. This can be actively utilized to provide a more comfortable process for patients.
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Lived Experience of Middle-Aged Patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Young-suk Seo, Sunhee Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(6):598-607.   Published online December 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22086
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This qualitative study aimed to explore the lived and true meaning of experiences of middle-aged patients with complex regional pain syndrome.
Methods
The participants were 10 men and women aged 40 to 60 years who received outpatient treatment at a university hospital, could communicate, and agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected through individual interviews using open and semi-structured questions from September 2019 to July 2021 and were analyzed using the content analysis method suggested by Hsieh and Shannon (2005).
Results
As a result of this study, 42 summarized semantic units related to life experience, 15 subthemes, and seven themes were derived. The seven themes were “pressed by severe pain,” “frustrated because I cannot be part of the community,” “distressed because people do not recognize my disease,” “sad about conflicts with family,” “unmotivated because of desperate life,” “appreciating for support,” and “putting oneself together and living daily life.” Conclusion: The vivid experiences of the participants derived in this study are the basic data for developing treatment guidelines. In the future, we propose a study on life and family care experiences according to the developmental characteristics of the life cycle of patients with complex regional pain syndrome and develop and apply programs to support patients and their families.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Experiences of diagnosis and treatment for upper limb Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: a qualitative analysis
    Grace S Griffiths, Bronwyn L Thompson, Deborah L Snell, Jennifer A Dunn
    Pain Medicine.2023; 24(12): 1355.     CrossRef
  • 1,766 View
  • 37 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Review Paper
Effect of Auriculotherapy on Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Sun Yeob Choi, Yeo Ju Kim, Bomi Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(1):4-23.   Published online February 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21121
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of auriculotherapy on musculoskeletal pain in adults.
Methods
A total of 885 studies were retrieved from nine databases (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Ovid Medline, Cochrane Library, RISS, KMbase, and KISS). Sixteen studies were selected for meta-analysis, which satisfied the inclusion criteria and the evaluation of risk of bias. Demographic data, auriculotherapy types, intervention characteristics, auricular points, and outcomes related to pain (subjective pain scale, and amount of analgesic) were extracted from all included studies. The effect size of auriculotherapy was analyzed through comprehensive meta analysis 3.0, and the presence of publication bias was analyzed through a funnel plot and Egger’s regression.
Results
The results of the meta-analysis (n = 16) revealed that the auriculotherapy was significantly superior to the control group on present pain in adults (Hedges’ g = - 0.35, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = - 0.55~- 0.15). According to the results of subgroup analysis, the effect size of auricular acupuncture therapy (Hedges’ g = 0.45, 95% CI = - 0.75~- 0.15) was higher than the auricular acupuncture (Hedges’ g = 0.27, 95% CI = - 0.53~0.00): the longer the intervention period, the greater the effect size.
Conclusion
In this study, auriculotherapy demonstrates a significant reduction in musculoskeletal pain in adults. Therefore, it is necessary to refine the curriculum to include auriculotherapy as a nursing intervention to relieve musculoskeletal pain in adults and encourage its use in clinical settings.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Nurses’ Perceived Stress, Sleep Quality, and Presenteeism
    Hyunseo Sim, Younghee Park
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2025; 39(1): 15.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Pain and Stress in Nursing College Students With Cervical Pain: A Single-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial
    Yuna Cho, Eunmi Cho, Eunseol Cho, Yeonju Chae, Eunkyung Choi, Hyeongyeong Yoon
    Pain Management Nursing.2025; 26(1): e59.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Auriculotherapy on Stress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Sunyeob Choi, Bomi Kim
    Journal of Holistic Nursing.2025; 43(4): 336.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Effectiveness of Ear and Body Acupressure for Postoperative Pain in Elderly Women Following Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Trial
    Fatemeh Ghanbari, Nahid Rejeh, Tahereh Bahrami, Hooman Yahyazadeh, Kiarash Saatchi
    Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine.2025; 31(11): 987.     CrossRef
  • Estratégias de adaptação dos profissionais de enfermagem com dor musculoesquelética no trabalho hospitalar: uma revisão sistemática
    Jorge Gabriel Tuz-Colli, Yolanda Flores-Peña, Heloisa Ehmke Cardoso dos Santos, Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi Rocha, Maria Helena Palucci Marziale
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Adaptation strategies for nurses with musculoskeletal pain in hospital work: a systematic review
    Jorge Gabriel Tuz-Colli, Yolanda Flores-Peña, Heloisa Ehmke Cardoso dos Santos, Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi Rocha, Maria Helena Palucci Marziale
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Estrategias de adaptación de los profesionales de Enfermería con dolor musculoesquelético en el trabajo hospitalario: revisión sistemática
    Jorge Gabriel Tuz-Colli, Yolanda Flores-Peña, Heloisa Ehmke Cardoso dos Santos, Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi Rocha, Maria Helena Palucci Marziale
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Adapting and Evaluating a Theory-Driven, Non-Pharmacological Intervention to Self-Manage Pain
    Jennifer Kawi, Chao Hsing Yeh, Lauren Grant, Johannes Thrul, Hulin Wu, Paul J. Christo, Lorraine S. Evangelista
    Healthcare.2024; 12(10): 969.     CrossRef
  • The State of 21st Century Acupuncture in the United States
    Clasina Smith, Bill Reddy, Charis Wolf, Rosa Schnyer, Korina St John, Lisa Conboy, Jen Stone, Lixing Lao
    Journal of Pain Research.2024; Volume 17: 3329.     CrossRef
  • The effects of auricular acupressure on blood pressure, stress, and sleep in elders with essential hypertension: a randomized single-blind sham-controlled trial
    Bomi Kim, Hyojung Park
    European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2023; 22(6): 610.     CrossRef
  • 3,067 View
  • 126 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • 10 Crossref
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Original Article
Effect of Resistance Exercise Program for Middle-Aged Women with Myofascial Pain Syndrome on Shoulder Pain, Angle of Shoulder Range of Motion, and Body Composition Randomized Controlled Trial, RCT
WonJong Kim, Myung-Haeng Hur
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(2):286-297.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.2.286
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the effects of myofascial pain syndrome on shoulder pain, range of motion, and body composition around the shoulder in middle-aged women.
Methods
A total of 72 women participated in the randomized controlled trial. The subjects were grouped into an experimental group (n=39) and a control group (n=33). The experimental group received a resistance exercise program using an elastic band for 8 weeks, 3 days a week. The control group followed a normal daily for 8 weeks. Measurements were conducted three times; before the experimental treatment (pre-test), the 2nd and 8th weeks after treatment.
Results
Regarding the general characteristics and homogeneity of the dependent variables, there were no significant differences between the two groups, except for the thickness of the left and right muscles and the left fat. After treatment, shoulder pain was significantly different between the two groups (F=18.54, p <.001) and the range of shoulder motion was significantly different (left, F=86.70, p <.001; right, F=98.66, p <.001). Furthermore, there were a significant differences in the thickness of muscles between the two groups (left, F=40.20, p <.001; right, F=29.57, p <.001); however, the thickness of fat was not significantly different.
Conclusion
The resistance exercise program reduces shoulder pain and improves the range of motion of the shoulder joint and increases muscle mass on around the shoulder. It suggests to conduct a study to confirm the long-term exercise effect.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Shoulder Pain, Disability, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Stress
    Sunghee Kim, Jihyun Oh
    Pain Management Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Resistance Training with Different Set Structures on Neurotrophic Factors and Obesity-Related Biomarkers in Middle-Aged Korean Women with Obesity
    Hyun Seok Bang
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(9): 3135.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Virtual Reality Exercise Program on Blood Glucose, Body Composition, and Exercise Immersion in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
    Yu-jin Lee, Jun-hwa Hong, Myung-haeng Hur, Eun-young Seo
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4178.     CrossRef
  • Effect of resistance exercise on stress, lower extremity edema, and body composition in intensive care unit nurses
    Ki Yong Kim, Won Jong Kim
    Medicine.2022; 101(52): e32358.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy in rehabilitation following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: A STROBE compliant study
    Hyun-Joong Kim, Wonjae Choi, JiHye Jung, SunGeon Park, YoungLan Joo, Sangbong Lee, Seungwon Lee
    Medicine.2022; 101(35): e30053.     CrossRef
  • Correlation Analysis of Pressure Pain Threshold and Muscle Thickness in Individuals with Non-Specific Low Back Pain
    Hyun-Joong Kim, Seoyoung Moon
    Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science.2022; 11(3): 329.     CrossRef
  • 2,058 View
  • 62 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 6 Crossref
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Review Article
Factors Related to Persistent Postoperative Pain after Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Jaewon Bae, Sujin Shin
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(2):159-177.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.2.159
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed at identifying factors related to persistent postoperative pain after cardiac surgery and estimating their effect sizes.
Methods
The literature search and selection was conducted in four different databases (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and PQDT) using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Statement. A total of 14 studies met the inclusion criteria and were systematically reviewed. For the meta-analysis, R was used to analyze 30 effect sizes of for both individual and operative factors as well as publication biases from a total of nine studies.
Results
The meta-analysis revealed that persistent postoperative pain after cardiac surgery was related to one individual factor (gender) and two operative factors (acute postoperative pain and use of the internal mammary artery). Operative factors (OR=5.26) had a larger effect size than individual factors (OR=1.53).
Conclusion
Female gender, acute pain after surgery, and use of the internal mammary artery are related factors to persistent postoperative pain. The development of interventions focusing on modifiable related factors, such as acute postoperative pain, may help to minimize or prevent PPP after cardiac surgery.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Pain-Friendly Strategies: Nursing Intervention in Postoperative Myocardial Revascularization
    Debora Milena Alvarez Yañez, Gloria Carvajal Carrascal
    Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud.2025; 8(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic factors for chronic post‐surgical pain after lung and pleural surgery: a systematic review with meta‐analysis, meta‐regression and trial sequential analysis
    P. R. D. Clephas, S. E. Hoeks, P. M. Singh, C. S. Guay, M. Trivella, M. Klimek, M. Heesen
    Anaesthesia.2023; 78(8): 1005.     CrossRef
  • Regional anesthesia in coronary artery bypass grafting: a narrative review
    Viktor A. Koriachkin, Maksim A. Dzhopua, Beka S. Ezugbaia, Vaagn A. Avetisian, Dmitriy V. Zabolotskiy, Vladimir A. Evgrafov
    Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management.2023; 17(3): 161.     CrossRef
  • 1,598 View
  • 28 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Original Articles
Identification of Knowledge Structure of Pain Management Nursing Research Applying Text Network Analysis
Chan Sook Park, Eun-Jun Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):538-549.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.538
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to explore and compare the knowledge structure of pain management nursing research, between Korea and other countries, applying a text network analysis.

Methods

321 Korean and 6,685 international study abstracts of pain management, published from 2004 to 2017, were collected. Keywords and meaningful morphemes from the abstracts were analyzed and refined, and their co-occurrence matrix was generated. Two networks of 140 and 424 keywords, respectively, of domestic and international studies were analyzed using NetMiner 4.3 software for degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, and eigenvector community analysis.

Results

In both Korean and international studies, the most important, core-keywords were “pain,” “patient,” “pain management,” “registered nurses,” “care,” “cancer,” “need,” “analgesia,” “assessment,” and “surgery.” While some keywords like “education,” “knowledge,” and “patient-controlled analgesia” found to be important in Korean studies; “treatment,” “hospice palliative care,” and “children” were critical keywords in international studies. Three common sub-topic groups found in Korean and international studies were “pain and accompanying symptoms,” “target groups of pain management,” and “RNs’ performance of pain management.” It is only in recent years (2016~17), that keywords such as “performance,” “attitude,” “depression,” and “sleep” have become more important in Korean studies than, while keywords such as “assessment,” “intervention,” “analgesia,” and “chronic pain” have become important in international studies.

Conclusion

It is suggested that Korean pain-management researchers should expand their concerns to children and adolescents, the elderly, patients with chronic pain, patients in diverse healthcare settings, and patients’ use of opioid analgesia. Moreover, researchers need to approach pain-management with a quality of life perspective rather than a mere focus on individual symptoms.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Exploring the Knowledge Structure of Research for Nurse Preceptor Training Programs Using Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
    Sun Hee Seon, Hye Won Jeong, Ja Yun Choi
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of clinical nurse educators’ mentoring feedback on new nurse journals at a tertiary hospital in South Korea: utilizing text network analysis
    Shinhye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pediatric Pain Education Research: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
    Jinkyung Park, Anna Lee, Namsu Kim, Kyounghae Kim
    Pain Management Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Temporal Exploration of New Nurses’ Field Adaptation Using Text Network Analysis
    Shin Hye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong, Seong Gyeong Yang, Ue Seok Jung, Myoung Lee Choi, Heui Seon Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(3): 358.     CrossRef
  • Content Analysis of Patient Safety Incident Reports Using Text Mining: A Secondary Data Analysis
    On-Jeon Baek, Ho Jin Moon, Hyosun Kim, Sun-Hwa Shin
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2024; 36(4): 298.     CrossRef
  • Text Network Analysis of Research Topics and Trends on Simulations Using Virtual Patients in Nursing Education
    Miok Song, Jeong Eun Moon, Aeri Jang
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(9): 639.     CrossRef
  • National Petition Analysis Related to Nursing: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
    HyunJung Ko, Seok Hee Jeong, Eun Jee Lee, Hee Sun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(6): 635.     CrossRef
  • Research trends over 10 years (2010-2021) in infant and toddler rearing behavior by family caregivers in South Korea: text network and topic modeling
    In-Hye Song, Kyung-Ah Kang
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(3): 182.     CrossRef
  • Content Analysis of Feedback Journals for New Nurses From Preceptor Nurses Using Text Network Analysis
    Shin Hye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(10): 780.     CrossRef
  • Capturing New Nurses' Experiences and Supporting Critical Thinking
    Sun Hee Seon, Hye Won Jeong, Deok Ju, Jung A. Lee, Shin Hye Ahn
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(6): 434.     CrossRef
  • Images of Nurses Appeared in Media Reports Before and After Outbreak of COVID-19: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
    Min Young Park, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Eun Jee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(3): 291.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Nurses’ Performance of Cancer Pain Management in a Tertiary Hospital
    Minhwa Kang, Minjeong Seo
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(3): 99.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge Structure of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Health Information on Health-Related Websites and Patients’ Needs in the Literature Using Text Network Analysis
    Ja Yun Choi, Su Yeon Lim, So Young Yun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(6): 720.     CrossRef
  • Trends of Nursing Research on Accidental Falls: A Topic Modeling Analysis
    Yeji Seo, Kyunghee Kim, Ji-Su Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(8): 3963.     CrossRef
  • An Identification of the Knowledge Structure on the Resilience of Caregivers of People with Dementia using a Text Network Analysis
    Eun Young Kim, Sung Ok Chang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(1): 66.     CrossRef
  • Identification of the Knowledge Structure of Cancer Survivors’ Return to Work and Quality of Life: A Text Network Analysis
    Kisook Kim, Ki-Seong Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(24): 9368.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Knowledge and Attitudes of Cancer Pain Management and Patient-Centered Care on Performance of Cancer Pain Management among Nurses at an Oncology Unit
    Mikyung Kim, Yun Mi Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge Structure of Nursing Studies on Heart Failure Patients in South Korea through Text Network Analysis
    Seang Ryu, Hyunyoung Park, Yun-Hee Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(4): 409.     CrossRef
  • 3,324 View
  • 34 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 18 Crossref
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The Effect on Pain of Buzzy® and ShotBlocker® during the Administration of Intramuscular Injections to Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Birsen Sivri Bilgen, Serap Balcı
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(4):486-494.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.4.486
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

To investigate the effect of Buzzy® and ShotBlocker® on reducing pain induced by intramuscular penicillin injections in children.

Methods

This was a randomized controlled study. A total of 150 Turkish children aged 7~12 years who presented to our pediatric emergency clinic and met the inclusion criteria were recruited. The children were randomly assigned to each group (control=50, Buzzy®=50, ShotBlocker®=50). Data were collected using an information form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, Visual Analog Scale, and Faces Pain Scale-Revised.

Results

The children in the control group had significantly higher pain scores during the penicillin injection than the children in the ShotBlocker® and Buzzy® groups. The children in the Buzzy® group had significantly less pain than the children in both the ShotBlocker® and control groups (p<.001).

Conclusion

Buzzy® was more effective compared with ShotBlocker® in this study.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effect of Distracting Methods on Procedure-Related Fear, Anxiety, and Pain During Intramuscular Injection: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Elfidan Gülduran, Gülçin Özalp Gerçeker
    Journal of Emergency Nursing.2026; 52(1): 127.     CrossRef
  • The effects of digital games on pain, fear, anxiety, and physiological responses in children during port catheter needle insertion: A randomized controlled study
    Merve Azak, Büşra Eki̇nci̇, Aylin Sal Çeli̇k, Gizem Keri̇moglu Yildiz, Ezgi Pasli Uysalol
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2026; 80: 103037.     CrossRef
  • Toward Age‐Specific Application of Pediatric Non‐Pharmacological Pain Strategies: A Bayesian Reanalysis of the Buzzy Device
    Enrico Cocchi, Silvia Bloise, Lum Jusufi, Federico Marchetti
    Pediatric Anesthesia.2026; 36(2): 194.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Buzzy® for pain relief in children during intramuscular injections: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    Jefferson Wildes da Silva Moura, Mari Takashima, Thiago Lopes Silva, Sabrina de Souza, Aline de Souza Bitencourt, Fábila Fernanda dos Passos da Rosa, Henrik Hjelmgren, Luciano Marques dos Santos, Amanda Ullman, Patrícia Kuerten Rocha
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2026; 86: 625.     CrossRef
  • Comparative effectiveness of the Buzzy®, ShotBlocker® and Helfer skin tap technique in reducing pain and fear during pediatric intramuscular injections: A randomized controlled trial
    Şadiye Dur, Özge Eda Karadağ Aytemiz, Sermin Dinç
    International Emergency Nursing.2026; 84: 101744.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of psychosensory interventions for the management of pediatric pain, fear, and distress during emergency care: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    Mariela Bustamante Fernández, Line Caes, José Iván Rossel, Genesis Díaz Díaz, Gabriela Ruiz Valenzuela, Scarlett Caroca Madariaga, Nicole Klein Vallecillo, Sofía Hidalgo Vilche, Valeska Tapia Espinoza, Mariana González Zamarin, Katherine Strasser
    Frontiers in Pediatrics.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of BuzzyⓇ and ShotBlockerⓇ on Pain and Anxiety During Immunization in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Dilek Sari, Hatice Erdem Onder, Nihal Taskiran, Figen Yardimci, Seyma Kislali Tas
    Pain Management Nursing.2025; 26(4): e325.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Different Methods for Reducing Pain during Vaccination: A Randomized Study with Placebo and Control Groups
    Zeliha Cengiz, Mürşide Zengin, Emriye Hilal Yayan, Elanur Vicnelioğlu
    Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi.2025; 18(1): 111.     CrossRef
  • Buzzing Away Pain: Efficacy of Buzzy® in Reducing Pain During Canakinumab Treatment for Familial Mediterranean Fever
    Nebahat Zeynep Özaslan, Betül Öksel, Nihal Sahin, Hafize E Sönmez
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of Buzzy application on pain and comfort level during heel stick in newborns: a randomized controlled study
    Mehmet Bulduk, Nesrullah Ayşin, Veysel Can, Jiyan Tan Ayşin, Yusuf Dilbilir, Emine Kurt Can
    Anatolian Current Medical Journal.2025; 7(2): 170.     CrossRef
  • The effect of ShotBlocker on pain and satisfaction during measles-rubella-mumps vaccination: A randomized controlled trial
    Veysel Can, Nesrullah Ayşin, Mehmet Bulduk, Jiyan Tan Ayşin, Yusuf Dilbilir
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2025; 84: 49.     CrossRef
  • Buzzy® and Pikluc® in the relief of pediatric pain in intramuscular injection: randomized clinical trial protocol
    Jefferson Wildes da Silva Moura, Thiago Lopes Silva, Aline de Souza Bitencourt, Sayonara Stéfane Tavares de Moura, Bianka Sousa Martins Silva, Luciano Marques dos Santos, Patrícia Kuerten Rocha
    Cogitare Enfermagem.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jefferson Wildes da Silva Moura, Thiago Lopes Silva, Aline de Souza Bitencourt, Sayonara Stéfane Tavares de Moura, Bianka Sousa Martins Silva, Luciano Marques dos Santos, Patrícia Kuerten Rocha
    Cogitare Enfermagem.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Buzzy® e Pikluc® no alívio da dor pediátrica em injeção intramuscular: protocolo de ensaio clínico randomizado
    Jefferson Wildes da Silva Moura, Thiago Lopes Silva, Aline de Souza Bitencourt, Sayonara Stéfane Tavares de Moura, Bianka Sousa Martins Silva, Luciano Marques dos Santos, Patrícia Kuerten Rocha
    Cogitare Enfermagem.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • ENA Clinical Practice Guideline Synopsis: Interventions to Reduce Needle-Related Pain and Distress in Pediatric Patients
    Andrea Perry, Carolyn Dixon, Sheryln Wachtel, Andrea Slivinski, Alison Camarda, Sharon Coffey, Joshua Gibson, Janet Kaiser, Andrew Slifko, Amy Tucker, Mary Alice Vanhoy, Jessica Bishop-Royse, Altair M. Delao
    Journal of Emergency Nursing.2025; 51(4): 519.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Buzzy on Pain and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents Undergoing Needle Procedures
    Luigi Apuzzo, Francesco Burrai, Sonia Sellami, Elena Brioni, Valentina Micheluzzi
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of the ShotBlocker® and breastfeeding on pain and comfort level during heel lance procedure in newborns: randomized controlled trial
    Canan Dinç, Gülçin Özalp Gerçeker, Oğuzhan Kalkanli
    Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2025; 91: 104164.     CrossRef
  • Reducing vaccination pain using a multidermatomal or deltoid region buzzy® applications versus control: A randomized controlled study
    Selda Ates Besirik, Mehmet Alperen Turgut, Nejla Canbulat Sahiner, Amy L. Baxter, Ziyaeddin Kirboga
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2025; 85: 783.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and safety of Buzzy device in needle-related procedures for children under twelve years of age: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Faguang Jin, Xiaofang Wang, Maomao Qi, Wenhua Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang
    Medicine.2024; 103(15): e37522.     CrossRef
  • Effect of the Helfer skin tap technique on pain, anxiety, and fear in children undergoing intramuscular injection: An open-label randomized controlled study
    Aylin Kurt, Fatma Dinç, Betül Akkoç
    Archives de Pédiatrie.2024; 31(2): 148.     CrossRef
  • Utilization of local pressure devices in pain management during injections: scoping review
    Jefferson Wildes da Silva Moura, Aline de Souza Bitencourt, Thiago Lopes Silva, Andréia Cristina Feitosa do Carmo, Luciano Marques dos Santos, Patrícia Kuerten Rocha
    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of new device on pain and comfort levels in individuals undergoing peripheral intravenous cannula insertion
    Tuba Karabey, Şerife Karagözoğlu
    The Journal of Vascular Access.2024; 25(2): 432.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Hand Massage in Patients Who Underwent Transradial Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Eun Sil Shin, Myung-Hee Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(4):465-474.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.4.465
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to determine the effect of hand massage in patients who underwent transradial percutaneous coronary intervention.

Methods

This was a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group and non-synchronized design. The study included 30 patients in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. Hand massage was performed 2 times for 5 minutes each in the experimental group and the control group only received usual nursing interventions. Pain, level of discomfort, and vital signs were defined as key outcome measures, and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test, an independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, repeated-measures analysis of variance, and Friedman test.

Results

Significant differences were observed between the 2 groups in the pain score (F=7.91, p=.003), discomfort score (F=18.15, p<.001), pulse (F=12.92, p<.001), and respiration rate (χ 2=19.35, p<.001).

Conclusion

Hand massage can be a helpful nursing intervention for transradial percutaneous coronary intervention by reducing pain and discomfort to a considerable degree.

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  • An intervention study of a combined intervention of positioning and hand massage in patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation
    Yun Kyeong Lee, Mihae Im, Haeryun Cho
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  • Effect of Hand Massage on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs in Patients Before Venipuncture Procedure: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Saadet Erzincanli, Kadriye Sayin Kasar
    Pain Management Nursing.2021; 22(3): 356.     CrossRef
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The Effect of Pain Relieving Intervention During Infiltration among Gamma Knife Surgery Patients for Stereotactic Frame Fixation
Young Jun Jang, Hyeon Ok Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(2):221-231.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.2.221
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to compare the effects of three interventions on pain, blood pressure, and pulse rate during infiltration anesthesia in patients about to undergo gamma knife surgeries.

Methods

The three interventions employed in a university-affiliated Hospital in J City, South Korea were as follows: EMLA cream plus Vapocoolant spray (Vapocoolant, n=30), EMLA cream plus 10.0% Lidocaine spray (Lidocaine, n=30), and EMLA cream only (EMLA, n=30). The equivalent control-group pre test - post test study design was used. Pain was assessed subjectively using the numeric rating scale (NRS) and objectively using a Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) tester. NRS scores were assessed after infiltration anesthesia and the GSR was assessed during infiltration anesthesia. Blood pressure and pulse rate were assessed twice: before and after infiltration anesthesia. Data were collected between August 3, 2016 and March 24, 2017.

Results

NRS scores after infiltration anesthesia and the GSR during infiltration anesthesia were significantly lower in the Vapocoolant group than in the Lidocaine and EMLA groups (F=13.56, p<.001 and F=14.43, p<.001, respectively). The increase in systolic blood pressure (F=4.77, p=.011) and in pulse rates (F=4.78, p=.011) before and after infiltration anesthesia were significantly smaller in the Vapocoolant group than in the Lidocaine and EMLA groups; however, no significant differences were observed in diastolic blood pressures (F=1.51, p=.227).

Conclusion

EMLA cream plus Vapocoolant spray was the most effective intervention to relieve pain and to lower increase in systolic blood pressure and pulse rate caused by infiltration anesthesia for stereotactic frame fixation. Thus, application of Vapocoolant spray in addition to EMLA cream is highly recommended as a nursing intervention for patients undergoing gamma knife surgeries.

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A Comparative Study of the Effect of Two Analgegic Administration Methods on Post Operative Pain
Jong Hwa Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(2):401-410.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.2.401
AbstractAbstract PDF

An acute pain is the common experience following surgery. Pain is a most miserable experience in person and most preoperative patients have fear of postoperative pain. In nursing, it is very important to understand and relieve the pain between group of Patient Controlled Analgesia and group of traditional Muscular Injection in surgical patients. This information can be utilized as data of understanding nursing care and treatment planning for pain in surgical patients. The subjects in this study were 45 post-hysterectomy patients in Gynecology ward in C.N.U.H., in Taejon. Data was collected from May 12 to June 27,1996. The instruments used for this study were subjective Visual Analog Scale, Objective nonverbal pain scale composed of Facial Appearance, Vocal Sound Change. and Sweating score, and the Melzack's Mcgill pain Questionnaire, nine Items of Developmental pain Intensity Scale by Lee Eun Ok. Analysis of data was done by using S.P.S.S. percentage, t-test, x2-test, ANOVA, and Repeated measure ANOVA. Results were obtained as follows. 1. Hypothesis 1 : There was very highly statistically significant difference in subjective self-report pain score(Visual Analog Scale) between PCA Group and IM Group(P=0.0001). 2. Hypothesis 2 : There was very highly statistically significant difference in muscle strength score(Visual Analog Scale) between PCA Group and IM group(P=0.0001). 3. Hypothesis 3 : There was very highly statistically significant difference in facial appearance score between PCA Group and IM group(P=0.0001). 4. Hypothesis 4 : There was very highly statistically significance difference in vocal sound change score between PCA Group and IM group(P=0.0001). 5. Hypothesis 5 : There was no statistically significant difference sweating scores between PCA group and IM group(F=2.50, P=.1220). But, post-operation time of 12, 24 was statistically difference between two groups(P=0.0001) So, it was partially supported. 6. Hypothesis 6 : There was very highly statistically significant difference in vocabulary pain score between PCA Group IM group. 7. Hypothesis 7 : There was very highly statistically significant difference in amounts of total analgesic between PCA Group and IM group. There was very highly statistically significant difference in Visual Analog Pain Score, Facial Appearance Score, amounts of total analgesic between PCA group and IM group. So, It is verified to asses of postoperative pain with, VAS, Checklist of facial appearance, vocal sound change, and sweating, and Vocabulary Scale.

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An Exploration of the Life Experiences of Patients with Chronic Pain: Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Hea Kyung Hur
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(1):13-25.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.1.13
AbstractAbstract PDF

Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA), a chronic and systemic inflammatory disorder, is characterized by joint pain, swelling and stiffness. Patients with RA suffer from joint pain and overall pain. The painful and disabling consequences of RA are accompanied by a variety of affective, cognitive, and behavioral changes. The purpose of this paper was to explore and describe the life experiences of RA patients by eliciting verbal description of their experiences. Participants were nine persons who were diagnosed with RA, and had if for more than six months. They were asked open ended and descriptive questions in order for them to talk about their experiences in their own terms. Interviews were tape recorded and transcribed verbatim. The transcripts were analyzed by Colaizzi method. From the protocols, 213 significant statements about life experience were organized into 83 formulating meanings which were then grouped into five theme clusters. The major themes that emerged from the analysis were 'Emotional Disturbances', 'Trying to Adapt to the Progress of Treatment', ' Change of Role Performances', 'Experiences related to Family'. The result of this study showed that RA patients and families need nursing care based on a deep understanding of their lived experiences in everyday life. Nurses and other health workers must develop rehabilitation programs that focus on the pain control, functional independence and psychosocial factors.

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A Descriptive Study on Pain of Elderly
Ju Hee Kim, Kyung Hee Yang, Hyun Ju Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(4):878-888.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.4.878
AbstractAbstract PDF

The main purpose of this study was getting related to the pain charactristic data of elderly. It contains past and present health status, daily living activity level, pain frequency, causes, pain area, pain intensity, pain worse causes, and pain releave causes, pain management methods. The subject were 79 elderly whose age were over 65 years old. They were lived in their home environment. Half of them were resident of middle range city at province and the others were Seoul city. The data was collected from Dec. 1st. 1995 to Jan. 30th. 1996. Interviews were held with semi-structured questionaire after pilot study by researchers. Pain measurement tool were used graphic rating scale and Abstract of Korean Pain Language Scale. To analize the subject's general characteristics, past and present health status, daily living activity level, characteristics about pain, pain management methods statistical SPSS for win frequency were employed. The findings were as follows; 1. There were 33(41.8%) male and 46(58.2%) female Below 69 year old were 20(25.3%), 70-79 year old were 42 (53.2%), over 80 year old were 17(21.5%), mean age was 74(from 65 to 89). 2. Buddhist were 24(30.4%), Christian were 29(36. 7%), the other religious status or nun religians were 26(32.9%). 3. Past good health status were 63(79.7%), not so good status were 6(7.6%). Present good health status were 19 (24.1%), moderated health status were 6(7.6%), not so good status were 14(17.7%). 4. Daily living activity limitation were 39(49.4%), nonlimitation of activity were 5(6.3%). 5. Walking limitation were 3(3.8%), nonlimitation walking were 52(65.8%). 6. Insomnia was 23(29.1%), no difficult were 38(48. 1%). 7. Chronic pain complaints were 64(81%), diseases causes of pain were 25(31.6%), bad health behavior causes of pain were 27(34.2%). 8. Most pain area were back 30(29.4%), leg 17(16. 7%), knee 16(15.7%), arm 13(12.7%), teeth, chest and head were each 5(4.9%), loin, trunk were each 4(3.9%), the other areas were 3(3%). 9. Pain intensity was 3.49(mean) by Korean Language Scale, 6.59(mean) by graphic rating scale. Sensitive pain was 3.5(47.9%), affective pain was 3(20.8%) It was high pain level and sensitive pain. 10. Most pain worse causes moving was 35(44.3%), pain relieving causes rest was 29(36.7%). 11. Pain management method were medication 40 (42.1%), physiotherapy 23(24.2%), hospital 12 (12.6%), the others 7(7.4%), none 13(13.7%). The conclusion; Present health status of eldery was not so good. Almost half of them have some diseases. Most common diseases of eldery were arthristis, respitatory and heart problems. Fourty nine percent of elderly had limitation of daily living activities. Eighty one percent of eldely had chronic pain. Most of them was back pain (30%). Pain intensity was high (score over 3.5). The worsening pain causes was moving and releiving causes was rest. Pain management method were pain medication, physiotherapy. Therefore, Nursing care plan for the elderly have to focus on pain because majority of elderly have chronic high level of pain related to the arthritis.

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An Effect of Muscle Strengthening Exercise Program on Muscle Strength, Pain, Depression, Self-efficacy, and Quality of Life of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Mi Ra Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(3):556-575.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.3.556
AbstractAbstract PDF

In an attempt to investigate the effect of a muscle strengthening exercise program on muscle strength, pain, depression, self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis, a pre-experiment, one group pre-test and post-test design, was planned. Muscle strengthening exercise was carried out from May 22 through August 14, 1995 at isokinetic exercise room in rehabilitation department of University Hospital in Taejon. The subjects were seven female clients conveniently sampled from University Hospital located in Taejon, between 39 and 61 years of age, who had a osteoarthritis in knee. Muscle strengthening exercise program was composed of three sessions per week, one isokinetic exercise at angular velocity of 60degrees and 180degrees with Cybex isokinetic dynamometer and two resistance home exercise sessions with elastic band. Data were analyzed with frequency, percentage of change, Friedman test, Duncan test using SAS program. Results were obtained as follows: 1) Flexion and extension muscle strength at angular velocity of 60degrees and 180degrees were increased after 12weeks' exercise than those of before experiment. But exept flexion muscle strength at angular velocity of 180degrees (F=3.34, P=0.0261), there was no statistically significant difference among muscle strengths, which is measured every 3 weeks. 2) Pain was decreased after 6weeks' exercise than that of before experiment, and after 12weeks' exercise than that of 6weeks' exercise. There was statistically significant difference(F=4.28, P= 0.0396). 3) Depression was increased after 6weeks' exercise than that of before experiment, and after 12weeks' execise than that of 6weeks' exercise. There was no statistically significant difference between before experiment and after 6weeks' exercise. But, there was statistically significant difference between after 6weeks' exercise and 12weeks' exercise (F=9.38, P=0.0035). 4) Self-efficacy was decreased after 6weeks' exercise than that of before exercise. But, it was increased after 12weeks' exercise than that of before exercise and after 6weeks' exercise. But there was no statistically significant difference (F=1.46, P=0.2706). 5) Quality of life was increased after Gweeks' exercise than that of before exercise, and after 6weeks' exercise than that of 12weeks' exercise. But there was no statistically significant differ-ence(F=1.06, P=0.3816). Thus, the significant of muscle strengthening exercise for the improvement of muscle strength, pain, depression, is verified. But, this study was a preexperiment with small size subjects. So, controlled experimental study is necessary to determine the effect of this muscle strengthening exercise program on muscle strength, pain, depression, self-efficacy, and quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis.

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  • The effects of elastic band exercises and nutritional education on frailty, strength, and nutritional intake in elderly women
    Yena Bong, Wook Song
    Physical Activity and Nutrition.2020; 24(1): 37.     CrossRef
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    Semi Kim, Jihye Ahn, Moonsung Choi
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  • Retracted:Effects of Exercise Program on Physical Fitness, Depression, and Self‐Efficacy of Low‐Income Elderly Women in South Korea
    Kyung Rim Shin, Younhee Kang, Hyo Jung Park, Margaret Heitkemper
    Public Health Nursing.2009; 26(6): 523.     CrossRef
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A Study on Postoperative Pain Perception by Effects of the Video Program as Preoperative Nursing Intervention
Mee Kyung Joo
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1995;25(2):210-221.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1995.25.2.210
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to identify relationships between a preoperative video program as nursing intervention and the perception of postoperative pain. The subjects consisted of an experimental group of 17 children and a control group of 13 children, for a total of 30 patients who were admitted the ENT Department for tonsilectomies. Data were collected from August 1, 1993 to September 31. The video program was made by the pediatric operating theater nursing staff. Postoperative pain was measured using the Face Pain Rating Scales devised by Beyer in 1984. The data were analyzed by a SPSS using frequencies, means, percentages, t-test and ANOVA to analyze the variables and demographic characteristics. The results of this study are as follows: The hypothesis, "Score of the experimental group which was shown the preoperative video program as a nursing intervention will be lower than the control group which did not see the video in postoperative pain perception." was rejected by t= -.42, p>.05. No significant difference was found between the experimental group and the control group according demographic characteristics. From the above findings, this study suggests the following: 1. Further studies as randomized control-group pretest-posttest design are needed to control the extraneous variables. 2. A review will be suggested to be done by the preoperative video program as nursing intervention and an exploration to improve preoperative nursing care for pediatric patients with the inclusion such activities as preoperative visiting, operation theater tour etc.

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Factors Influencing on Quality of Life in Aged Women with Chronic Pain
Jung Tae Son, Sun Rim Suh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(5):735-742.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.5.735
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to identify the pain characteristics, family support and physical functioning and to determine predictors of the quality of life in aged women with chronic pain. METHOD: The questionnaires were collected through direct interview by a trained research assistant from July 2 to August 24, 2001. Subjects were 108 women clients with chronic pain over 65 years of age. Data analyzed frequency, percentage, mean, Pearson's correlation, ANOVA and stepwise multiple regression by SAS. RESULT: Care providers were mostly spouses and daughters in law. Care providers who took care of elderly for a few hours a day had the highest percentile. Aged women had persistently had chronic pain of moderate intensity and was moderately satisfied with pain management. The mean score of disability due to pain was 3 on a 10 point scale. The mean scores of physical function and quality of life were moderate and there were negative correlations between pain characteristics, physical functioning, and quality of life at the range from r=-.46 to r=-.83. Satisfaction with care, duration of pain, disability due to pain, and physical functioning accounted for 56% of the variance in perceived quality of life for aged women with chronic pain. Disability due to pain was the most predictable variable of quality of life and physical function was the second . CONCLUSION: The results suggest that care by family, education in pain control, prevention of disability, and maintenance of physical function are important to improve and maintain quality of life in aged women with chronic pain. Therefore, there is a need for program development that enhance family support and nursing intervention that focuses on active pain control.

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  • Pain, Wisdom and Health Conservation in Older Adults with Chronic Diseases
    Kiwol Sung
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2014; 16(1): 85.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in Elderly Women
    Jung Ah Park, Sook Young Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2014; 17(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Factors contributing to the use of complementary and alternative medicine in rural older women with chronic pain in South Korea
    Saunjoo L. Yoon, Jeong-Hee Kim
    Applied Nursing Research.2013; 26(4): 186.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Low Back Pain and Health-Related Quality of Life among Some Elderly
    Kyeong-Ae Oh, Jong Park, Dae-Jung Jeon, Mi-Ah Han, Seong-Woo Choi
    Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2012; 37(3): 156.     CrossRef
  • Relationships among the Pain Belief, Pain Coping, and Pain Disability of Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
    Sung-Nam Choi, Jeong-Hwa Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2012; 15(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Alternative View of Health Behavior: The Experience of Older Korean Women
    Jin Hyang Yang, Bok Sun Yang
    Qualitative Health Research.2011; 21(3): 324.     CrossRef
  • EFFICACY OF QI-THERAPY (EXTERNAL QIGONG) FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC PAIN
    KYUNG HEE YANG, YOUNG HEE KIM, MYEONG SOO LEE
    International Journal of Neuroscience.2005; 115(7): 949.     CrossRef
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Ways of Assessing Post-operative Pain
Sung Ok Chang, Hesook Suzie Kim, Bjorn Sjostrom, Donna Swartz-Barcott
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(7):1189-1196.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.7.1189
AbstractAbstract PDF

The incidence of reported acute pain is still high which indicates a lack of knowledge in clinical pain assessment and management. This study was carried out to investigate strategies of post-operative pain assessment in terms of patterns of criteria adopted and how these are influenced by prior experience. The research approach, phenomenography, was adopted in data analysis. The subjects of this study consisted of 10 nurses from post-operative care units from a University Hospital in Seoul, Korea. Findings revealed that the nurses mostly relied on "how it usually is" and "how the patient looks" as strategies of post operative pain assessment and "I have learned the typology of patients" as a frame of reference of post operative assessment.

Citations

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  • An ethnography of pain assessment and the role of social context on two postoperative units
    Laurie M. Lauzon Clabo
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2008; 61(5): 531.     CrossRef
  • Strategies in assessing post operative pain—A South African study
    Hester Klopper, Helena Andersson, Maria Minkkinen, Cecilia Ohlsson, Björn Sjöström
    Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2006; 22(1): 12.     CrossRef
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Factors Influencing Pain with Terminally Ill Cancer Patients in Hospice Units
You Ja Ro, Nam Cho Kim, Young Sun Hong, Jin Sun Yong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(2):206-220.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.2.206
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of depression, discomfort, spirituality, physical care, and opioid use on pain with terminally ill cancer patients residing in hospice units. The convenient sample of this study consisted of 41 terminally ill cancer patients at three hospice units in university affiliated hospitals. Patients were interviewed with structured questionnaires three times at predetermined intervals: admission to the hospice unit (Time 1), one week later (Time 2), and two weeks later (Time 3). The data was collected from January 1998 to January 1999 and was analyzed using ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multivariate multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The mean age of the participants was approximately 55 years old. In terms of diagnosis, lung cancer showed the highest frequency (19.5%), followed by stomach cancer and rectal cancer (17.1%). The motive of seeking hospice unit admission was control (72. 2%), followed by spiritual care (50%), and symptom relief (38.9%). 2. Regarding the type of pain felt, the highest pain frequency the participants experienced was deep pain (55%), followed by multiple pain (25%), intestinal pain (10%), then superficial (5%) and neurogenic pain (5%). For the level of pain measured by VAS, there was no significant difference among the three time points; Time 1 (5.04 +/-2.21), Time 2 (4.82+/-2.58) and Time 3(4.73+/-2.51). 3. There was significant change seen in spirituality and physical care in each time interval. Namely, the longer the length of admission at the hospice unit, the higher the importance of spirituality (p=0.0001) and the more the physical care the participants received (p=0.01). The opioid use at the three time points showed the following frequencies : Time 1 (75.6%), Time 2 (85.4%) and Time 3 (75.6%). 4. Regarding factors influencing pain, the pain level was significantly affected by the depression level (p <0.01) and the opioid use (p <0.1). These results were the most significant at the two time points (Time 1 and Time 2). At Time 3 (two weeks later), the pain level was significantly affected by the depression level (p <0.05) and the amount of physical care the participants received (p <0.1). In conclusion, the terminally ill cancer patients had moderate pain, were generally depressed, and were treated with opioid analgesics. As approaching death, the patients received more physical care due to increased physical symptoms experienced and they had a higher perception of the importance of spirituality. Thus, health care professionals need to provide continuous care for each of them to die comfortably physically, psycho- logically, and spiritually.

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  • Discomfort related to Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Cancer Patient
    Misun Yi, Im-Ryung Kim, Eun-Kyung Choi, Seyoung Lee, Mikyong Kwak, Juhee Cho, Jin Seok Ahn, In Gak Kwon
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2017; 17(4): 229.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Music Therapy by Self-Selected Music Listening on Terminal Cancer Patients’ Affect and Stress by Pain Level
    Eun-Hai Lee, Sung Eun Choi
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2012; 15(2): 77.     CrossRef
  • Nursing interventions to promote dignified dying in South Korea
    Kae-Hwa Jo, Ki-Wol Sung, Ardith Z Doorenbos, Elizabeth Hong, Tessa Rue, Amy Coenen
    International Journal of Palliative Nursing.2011; 17(8): 392.     CrossRef
  • Hospice and Hospice Care in Korea: Evolution, Current Status, and Challenges
    Bok Yae Chung, Yu Xu, Chanyeong Kwak
    Home Health Care Management & Practice.2005; 18(1): 73.     CrossRef
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Pain of Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
Jae Shin Shin, Hye Gyung An, Hyang Mi Kim, Youn Ja Yoo, Kyung Hee Kim, In Kyung Chong, Yun Mi Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(2):180-193.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.2.180
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of the pain and experiences of elderly women with osteoarthritis, by adopting Colaizzi's phenomenological method. The participants were 7 elderly women over the age of 65. They were selected using a theoretical sampling technique. The Data was collected by in-depth and open-ended interviews from Dec. 1. 1999. to Feb, 28. 2000. The length of the interviews varied from 120 minutes to 180 minutes. Data was recorded and analyzed by a constant comparative
method
. From the data, significant statements were extracted and then organized into 48 themes, which resulted in 15 clusters of themes and 6 categories. The final descriptions turned out to be valid through the interviewee' validation process. Essential themes of the pain experiences emerged : "physical discomfortness(disturbances)", "negative state of mind", "influence of the death", "positive change in life", "Cause of pain perceived", and "change of their personal relationships". From these results, it was found that elderly women need nursing care based on a deep understanding of pain, and a reflection on their past is imperative to overcome their given situations. In conclusion, it is suggested that the care givers provide more support to solve the problems experienced by the elderly. Thus the researchers expect to provide understanding of older people and give basic data of holistic care for them.

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  • Factors related to Life Satisfaction in Young-Old, Old, and Oldest-Old Women
    Kae-Hwa Jo, Hyun Ji Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 21.     CrossRef
  • Reconstructing a Meaning of Pain: Older Korean American Women's Experiences with the Pain of Osteoarthritis
    Geri L. Dickson, Jong Im Kim
    Qualitative Health Research.2003; 13(5): 675.     CrossRef
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A Study on the Preliminary Validation of a Postoperative Pain Measure for Parents for Children's Pain Assessment after Surgery
Hee Sun Shin, Yeon Yi Jung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(4):847-856.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.4.847
AbstractAbstract PDF

Parents are primary care taker for the children and have an important role for the assessment and managent of children's pain following surgery. The purpose of the present study was to examine the validity and clinical utilization of the Postoperative Pain Measure for Parents (PPMP) developed by Chambers et al. Subjects were 52 children aged 4-12 years admitted for tonsillectomy and other minor surgery and their mothers. Faces Pain Scale, State Anxiety, and Postoperative Pain Measure for Parents were used. The data were collected by two research assistant on the operation day and 1st day after surgery at hospital during the period of July 20 to August 28, 1998. The results are as follows: 1. Eta correlation coefficient between 15 items of PPMP and child rated pain were calculated. Correlation coefficients were more than .2 for both day. 2. Internal consistency for PPMP were .82 and .83. 3. The scores of the PPMP were 10.73 (SD=3.71) and 9.27(SD=4.07) on the operation day and 1st day after surgery and there was no significant difference between two days(p=.056) On the other hand, there was a significant difference on the child rated pain by Faces Pain Scale between operation day and 1st day after surgery(p=.001). 4. The correlation(Spearman Rho) between PPMP and child rated pain were .40(p=.003) and .56(p=.000). The score of the PPMP and the children's state anxiety were highly correlated on the operation day and 1st day after surgery (.60, .52, p=.000). 5. Partial correlation between PPMP and child rated pain except state anxiety were .18(p=.23) and .48(p=.001) on the opration day and 1st day after surgery. 6. Using a cut-off score 10 out of 15, the measure showed excellent sensitivity (>80%) and moderate specificity (46.15%, 60% ). This study provides preliminary evidence for the use of the PPMP as a valid pain assessment tool with children between the ages of 4-12 years following surgery. It is suggested to explore the validity with a different subjects with other surgery and to examine the validity for infant and younger children.

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  • Reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the Parents’ Postoperative Pain Measure (PPPM-Dv)
    J Van Laethem, I Vanlinthout, I Goubert, M.J. Poley, A Bauters, M.H. Lauwers, j Berghmans
    Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica.2023; 74(4): 257.     CrossRef
  • Construct Validity of the Parents' Postoperative Pain Measure
    G. Allen Finley, Christine T. Chambers, Patrick J. McGrath, Trudi M. Walsh
    The Clinical Journal of Pain.2003; 19(5): 329.     CrossRef
  • The parents’ postoperative pain measure: replication and extension to 2–6-year-old children
    Christine T Chambers, Allen G. Finley, Patrick J McGrath, Trudi M Walsh
    Pain.2003; 105(3): 437.     CrossRef
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Assessment of pain and adequacy of pain management in hospitalized cancer patients
Yeong Hee Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(5):1113-1122.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.5.1113
AbstractAbstract PDF

The author investigated pain experiences of 90 cancer patients and adequacy of pain treatment they have received during their stay at a large medical center in T city between October 1994 and August 1995. Pain was assessed by the Shortened BPQ and results are summarized as follows: As for ratings of "worst pain" during the 24 hour period, 70% of the patients reported they had "severe" pain. As for ratings on "pain now" 43% of the cancer patients reported "moderate to severe" pain. Over 46% of the patients reported a pain relief score of 0(not at all) or 1(somewhat) even after receiving pain medication. Adequacy of analgesic treatment was evaluated by comparing the patient's reported level of pain and the analgesic use, namely, the pain management index(PMI). The PMI indicated that 58% of the patients were undertreated for the pain control. In review of nurse's notes, systematic pain assessment was scarcely recorded, although pain documentation appeared in 70% of the notes; and the contents were mostly simple description. In conclusion, the results of patient's pain ratings, the PMI and poor pain documentation in the nurse's notes implied poor pain assessment and management.

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The Effects of Exercise Therapy on Joint Mobility, Daily Activity, pain and Depression in patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Hyun Ja Lim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(2):328-335.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.2.328
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was designed to investigate the effects of exercise therapy on joint mobility, daily activity, pain and depression of patients with ankylosing spondylitis. 25 persons with the experimental group and 25 persons with the control group were conveniently sampled among out-patients diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis at the rheumatism center of H University Medical Center. The control patients were matched to the experimental group and they were selected considering sex and age. The exercise therapy was developed by the author with the assistance of exercise specialists. The program includes muscle relaxation, flexibility, muscle strengths, breathing strengths and straight posture exercises. The 20-minute exercise therapy was carried out to the experimental group once a day for eight weeks from October, 1997 to February, 1998. Before and after the experiments, joint mobility, daily activity, pain and depression were measured respectively. Data were analyzed by x2-test, t-test, paired t-test and unpaired t-test. The results were as follows : Joint mobility(cervical flexion, extension, shoulder flexion, abduction, hip abduction, knee flexion and fingertip to floor distance) and daily activity in the experimental group after the exercise were significantly increased than that in the control group. The pain and depression score in the experimental group after the exercise were significantly decreased than that in the control group. These findings may indicate that the exercise therapy is effective in increasing the joint mobility and daily activity, and also effective in decreasing pain and depression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Accordingly, the exercise therapy can be adopted as an effective nursing intervention for ankylosing spondylitis.

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Difference of Pain Description According to Gender in the Elderly
Myung Ae Kim, Kyung Min Park, Hyo Jung Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):369-379.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.369
AbstractAbstract PDF

Despite acknowledgment that pain is likely to be a major problem for many older adults, it is difficult to estimate the frequency of pain problems for this population. The main purpose of this study was to identify the various characteristics of chronic pain in the elderly by gender. It examines by gender, pain frequency, pain intensity, number of chronic pain sites, localization of pain, impact on activities, methods of pain management, and effects of chronic pain management. The subjects were 189 elderly people(65 years and older) living in an urban area. They were surveyed at their homes. They were surveyed by interview using a closed-ended questionnaire. The survey was done from Nov. 6th. to Dec. 6th. 1997. Descriptive statistics were used to determine all of the reported pain variables. Chi-square tests were used to determine crude differences between pain intensity and gender. T-test was used to determine differences in number of pain sites between men and women. The findings are as follows ; Of the 189 subjects, 83.6% reported experiencing pain, and men reported a lower prevalence(69.5%) than women(89.2%). Women had significantly more severe pain than did men(p=.001). Lower back pain(20.2%) and leg pain(20.2%) were the most prevalent, followed by knee pain(17.4%), arm pain(13.3%), neck and shoulder pain(11.6%), and headache(9.9%). Women experienced more multiple localizations of pain(p=.0001). The greatest impact was on movement(83.5%), followed by usual activities(60.8%), sleep(49.4%), visiting(29.1%), and hobbies and recreations(50.0%). No differences were observed between men and women in the proportion of subjects reporting a negative impact on each of these activities. The methods of pain management were hospital visit(70.9%), drug store medication(46.7%), oriental medicine clinic(32.9%), endurance(13.3%), self-management(6.3%). Drug therapy was the most effective pain management strategy(94%), followed by physical therapy(63%) and accupuncture byssocausis(55%). The conclusion: Pain is a symptom of great clinical importance that is often associated with disability, loss of independence, and reduced quality of life. In this study chronic pain symptoms were common but unevenly distributed in men and women. The results further advance understanding of the experience and impact of pain by gender. Future studies should incorporate questions that gather systemic and more detailed information on the characteristics of pain, expecially by gender and by age.

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  • Reconstructing a Meaning of Pain: Older Korean American Women's Experiences with the Pain of Osteoarthritis
    Geri L. Dickson, Jong Im Kim
    Qualitative Health Research.2003; 13(5): 675.     CrossRef
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Pain, Family Support and Quality of Lefe in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Hyun Ja Lim, Young Im Moon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):329-343.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.329
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was designed to identify the relationship between perceived pain, family support and quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. The purpose of this study was to contribute to the theoretical understanding of the relationship of these three variables and eventually to more effective adaptation of patients to their situation. The subjects for this study were the 68 patients who had been diagnosed with ankylsing spondylitis and registered as out-patients in the Rheumatism Center of one university hospital in Seoul. The data were collected during the period from October 10, 1997 to December 20, 1997. Pain was measured using the perceived pain scale(VAS: Visual Analog Scale)developed by Calin(1993), family support using the scale developed by Kang Hyun Suk(1985) and Quality of Life using the scale developed by Ro Yoo Ja(1988). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Frequencies, Pearson correlation, using the SPSS program. The results of this can be summarized as followings. 1. The mean perceived pain score was 5.13 with a range of 2 to 10. 2. The mean perceived family support score was 41.08+/-5.34 with a range of 20 to 50. 3. The mean perceived quality of life score was 134.07+/-19.82 with a range of 83 to 176. 4. Significant statistical difference was found between family support and quality of life(r=.331, p<0.001). A significant negative statistical difference was found between the family support and quality of life and pain(r=-.250, p<0.05, r=-.460, p<0.001). 5. General characteristics related to pain were exercise(t=4.72, p<0.0006). 6. General characteristics related to family support were age(F=2.65, p<0.0246), educational level(F=2.84, p<0.0282) and exercise(t=3.24, p<0.0452). 7. General characteristics related to quality of life were educational level(F=3.03, p<0.0392) and exercise(t=3.12, p<0.0465). It was found that the higher the level perceived pain, the lower the degree of perceived family support and the quality of life. It was also fund that the higher the degree of perceived family support the higher the degree of perceived quality of life. Accordingly, the conclusions from this study are that reduction of pain is achieved through the family support. Therefore, it is proposed that family support is an appropriate nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of patients with anklosing spondylitis.

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  • Influence of Disease-related Knowledge, Depression, and Family Support on Health Behaviors in Older Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
    Ji Mi Mun, So Young Shin
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2019; 21(3): 155.     CrossRef
  • Correlation between FamilyAPGARscores and health‐related quality of life of Filipino elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis
    Anne T. C. Lim, James Manching, Ester G. Penserga
    International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases.2012; 15(4): 407.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Quality of Life in People with Chronic Illness in Korea
    KuemSun Han, PyoungSook Lee, SookJa Lee, EunSook Park
    Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2003; 35(2): 139.     CrossRef
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The Effect of Cutaneous Stimulation and distraction on IV Injection Pain of Chemotherapy Patients
Jeong Sook Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):303-318.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.303
AbstractAbstract PDF

Cutaneous stimulation and distraction are independent nursing interventions used in various painful conditions, which I explained by gate control theory. This study was aimed at identifying the effect of cutaneous stimulation, distraction and combination of cutaneous stimulation and distraction on the reduction of intravenous injection pain levels of chemotherapy patients. Repeated measurement post test research design was used for one group. Fifty-three cancer patients who received intravenous chemotherapy regular in outpatient injection rooms of D medical center and Y medical center in Taegu were studied from June 23, 1997 to July 12, 1997. First the intravenous injection pain level of the control period was measured. Second, the intravenous injection pain level of the experimental period using cutaneous stimulation was measured. Third, the intravenous injection pain level of the experimental period using distraction was measured. Fourth, the intravenous injection pain level of the experimental period using a combination of cutaneous stimulation and distraction was measured. The instruments used for this study were a visual analogue pain scale as subjective pain measurement and an objective pain behavior checklist. Analysis of data was done by use of repeated measure ANOVA, bonferni, t-test, and F-test. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1) The first hypothesis that the subjective pain score of intraveneous injection pain in the experimental period with cutaneous stimulation will be lower than in the control period. 2) The second hypothesis that the objective pain behavior score of intravenous injection pain in the experimental period with cutaneous stimulation will be lower than in the control period was accepted(F=24.23, p=0.0001, Bornferni p<0.5). 3) The third hypothesis that the subjective pain score of intravenous injection pain in the experimental period with distraction will be lower than in the control period was rejected. 4) The fourth hypothesis that the objective pain score of intravenous injection pain in the experimental period with distraction will be lower than in the control period was accepted(F=24.23, p=0.0001, Bornferni p<.05). 5) The fifth hypothesis that the subjective pain score of intravenous injection pain in the experimental period with combination of cutaneous stimulation and distraction will be lower than in the control period was accepted(F=3.04, p=0.031), Bonferni p<.05). 6) The sixth hypothesis that the objective pain score of intravenous injection pain in the experimental period with combination of cutaneous stimulation and distraction will be lower than in the control period was accepted(F=24.23, p=0.0001, Bonferni p<.05).

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  • Effects of a thermoelectric element tourniquet on venipuncture pain and stress relief in Korea: a randomized controlled trial
    Tae Jung Lee, Jihoo Her, Myung-Haeng Hur
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(2): 179.     CrossRef
  • Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain
    Rebecca R Pillai Riddell, Oana Bucsea, Ilana Shiff, Cheryl Chow, Hannah G Gennis, Shaylea Badovinac, Miranda DiLorenzo-Klas, Nicole M Racine, Sara Ahola Kohut, Diana Lisi, Kara Turcotte, Bonnie Stevens, Lindsay S Uman
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Patient-Selected Music Listening on the Pain and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    SukKyong Kim, HyeonCheol Jeong
    Healthcare.2021; 9(11): 1437.     CrossRef
  • Paediatric Pain Medicine: Pain Differences, Recognition and Coping Acute Procedural Pain in Paediatric Emergency Room
    Gabija Pancekauskaitė, Lina Jankauskaitė
    Medicina.2018; 54(6): 94.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Abdominal Skin Massage and Warming Therapy on the Pain and Anxiety in Breast Cancer Patients who Underwent Hormone Injections
    Jin Hee Jun, Youn Ok Lee, Se-Na Lee
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2016; 16(4): 226.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Abdominal Massage beforeIn VitroFertilization Injection on Alleviating Pain among Infertile Women
    Ja Ock Ku, Young Joo Park, Jeong Wook Kim, Eun Joung Jeon, Jeong Hee Jang, Young Hee Cho, Hwa Yeun Cho, Jum Mi Park, Seung Shin Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(2): 78.     CrossRef
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Comparing the Effects of Drug Therapy, Physical Therapy, and Exercise on Pain, Disability, and Depression in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain
Ja Kyung Ko
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(5):645-654.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.645
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This research was conducted to compare the effects of drug therapy, physical therapy, and exercise on pain, disability, and depression in patients with chronic low back pain.

Methods

The research design of this study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 28 patients for the drug therapy & physical therapy, 24 patients for the drug therapy & exercise, and 22 patients for the physical therapy & exercise. Data was collected by MVAS, Oswestry disability questionnaires, and questionnaires of depression. It was analyzed by paired t-test for effectiveness, ANOVA, and Scheffe for comparison of the effects of the 3 experimental treatments, using SPSS/WIN 12.0.

Results

There were no effects of drug therapy & physical therapy on pain, disability, and depression. However, there were effects of drug therapy & exercise and the physical therapy & exercise on pain, disability, and depression. The effects of physical therapy & exercise on pain, disability, and depression were the greatest, but there was no statistically significant differences between the drug therapy & exercise and the physical therapy & exercise.

Conclusions

Exercise is regarded as a more effective and easily accessible nursing intervention to apply alone than drug therapy or physical therapy simultaneously in reducing pain, disability and depression.

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    Ye-Won Lee, Jun-Ho Yoo, Dong Yeop Lee, Jae Ho Yu, Jin Seop Kim, Seung Gil Kim, Yeon-Gyo Nam, Jihoen Hong
    The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy.2024; 36(4): 145.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Recent Research Trends in Thread Embedding Acupuncture for Low Back Pain
    Yae Gi Min, Hyang Gi Lim, Hyun Jong Lee, Jung Hee Lee, Sung Chul Lim, Yun Kyu Lee, Jae Soo Kim
    Journal of Acupuncture Research.2024; 41(2): 96.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Breathing Exercise of Pilates on Dysfunction and Lumbar Flexibility in Patients with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain
    Sooyong Lee, Yusik Choi
    Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science.2023; 12(3): 268.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Exercise Stage-Matched Intervention for Elderly Women with Chronic Back Pain in the Contemplation and Preparation Stage
    Hyun-Ju Oh, Soon-Rim Suh, Mihan Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(4): 414.     CrossRef
  • The effect of abdominal drawing-in exercise and myofascial release on pain, flexibility, and balance of elderly females
    Seong Hun Yu, Yong Hyeon Sim, Myung Hoon Kim, Ju Hee Bang, Kyung Hyun Son, Jae Woong Kim, Hyun Jin Kim
    Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2016; 28(10): 2812.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Spinal Stabilization Exercise and Manual Therapy on Visual Analogue Scale and Oswestry Disability Index in Acute or Subacute Patients with Low Back Pain
    Eun-Young Park, Won-Ho Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(4): 1792.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Hand Acupressure and Lumbar Strengthening Exercise on Women with Lower Back Pain
    Eun Young Jeon
    journal of east-west nursing research.2013; 19(2): 63.     CrossRef
  • Adaptation Experience to Work of Nurses with Low Back Pain
    Jin-Hyang Yang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(6): 597.     CrossRef
  • Adaptation Experience to Work of Nurses with Low Back Pain
    Jin Hyang Yang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(6): 597.     CrossRef
  • A Study of Pain, Depression, and Adjustment to Military Life of Soldiers with Low Back Pain
    Ji-Hyun Lee, Jong-Im Kim
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(2): 173.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Strengthening Program for Lower Back in Older Women with Chronic Low Back Pain
    Hee-Kyoung Hyoung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(6): 902.     CrossRef
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Effects of a Postpartum Back Pain Relief Program for Korean Women
Hyun Ei Oh, Young Sook Lee, Mi Jung Shim, Jin Sun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(2):163-170.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.2.163
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Despite the high prevalence of back pain and its subsequent effects in post-partum women, intervention programs are scarce. The purpose of this study was to test the effects of a back-pain-reducing program on post-partum women who experienced low-back pain during pregnancy.

Methods

A non-equivalent control-group pretest-posttest design was used. Pregnant women who attended a hospital for prenatal check-ups and experienced back pain participated in an intervention program (n=27), and the results were compared with women in a control group from another hospital (n=25).

Results

At 8 weeks post-partum, the pain intensity, functional limitations were lower in the intervention group than in the control group. However, differences in mean change of the pain intensity and functional limitations between 36 and 39 weeks of gestation and at 8 weeks post-partum were not statistically significant between the groups. Moreover, the flexibility, post-partum functional status, and post-partum depression did not differ significantly between the groups.

Conclusions

A back-pain-relief program in this study was not effective to reduce the back-pain intensity in post-partum women and to decrease the associated functional limitations. The implications for nursing practice and directions for future research are discussed.

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  • Educating women to prevent and treat low back and pelvic girdle pain during and after pregnancy: a systematized narrative review
    Sabine Vesting, Annelie Gutke, Liesbet de Baets
    Annals of Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Outcomes and outcomes measurements used in intervention studies of pelvic girdle pain and lumbopelvic pain: a systematic review
    Francesca Wuytack, Maggie O’Donovan
    Chiropractic & Manual Therapies.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Power Analysis in Experimental Designs with t test Analysis
    Jeong-Hee Kang, Kyung-Sook Bang, Sung-Hee Ko
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2009; 15(1): 120.     CrossRef
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The Effect of Oral Glucose on Pain Relief in Newborns
Hye Young Ahn, Me Young Jang, Myung Haeng Hur
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):992-1001.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.992
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to provide data for a nursing intervention to alleviate newborn pain clinically by investigating the effect of oral glucose.

Purpose

Subjects were newborns hospitalized in the nursery. Informed consent was obtained from parents of 60 newborns. A heel stick was carried out for a test on 3 groups; the experimental, placebo, and control group. The Neonatal infant pain scale(NIPS), respiration rate, heart rate, peripheral oxygen partial pressure(SpO2), and crying duration were measured to assess pain reaction. All neonatal behaviors were recorded on videotape.

Purpose

There were significant differences in pain behavior during stimulus(F=4.195, p=.020), pain behavior immediately after blood-sampling (F=4.114, p=.021), and pain behavior 3 minutes after that (F=3.630, p=.033). However, there were no significant differences in heart rate, respiration rate, peripheral oxygen partial pressure or crying duration after the heel stick among the groups.

Conclusions

Oral administration of glucose before a heel stick caused the reduction of neonatal pain behavior, which means that it has an effect of pain relief.

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    Lingxue Xu, Lali Xiang, Lihui Pan, Peipei Xue, Juan Li, Yurong He, Hongyan Liu, Yuwei Hu, Bo Zheng
    Frontiers in Pediatrics.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Arnica D30 – an alternative for managing procedural pain in full-term neonates
    Penka Petleshkova, Maya Krasteva, Iliyana Pacheva, Snezhana Dragusheva, Margarita Ruseva, Valentina Petkova, Kristina Kilova
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  • The effect of oral breast milk on pain response of the neonates during heel lancing
    Kyunghwa Kim, Youngim Park, Taeim Kim
    Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2016; 27(1): 203.     CrossRef
  • Effect of vapocoolant spray and EMLA cream upon DPT vaccination pain in infants
    Gunja Jang, Eunyoung Jeon, Eunsil Lee
    Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2014; 25(4): 705.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Local Anesthetic Cream on Pain Relief in Newborns During Venipuncture
    Hae-Won Kim, Hye-Young Ahn
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2011; 17(4): 215.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Neonate Pain Management Performed by Nurses
    In-Suk Noh, Jin-A Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2011; 17(3): 190.     CrossRef
  • Pain Response to Procedural Pain in Premature Infants
    Jung Sook Kim, Eun Jung Lee, Eun Ha Ham, Ji Hyun Kim, Young Hee Yi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 352.     CrossRef
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Effects of Pain Control Education on Pain Control Barrier, Postoperative Pain and Pain Control Satisfaction in Gynecological Patients
Bok Nam Lee, Ga Eon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):968-975.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.968
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of preoperative pain control education on the pain control barrier, postoperative pain and pain control satisfaction in gynecological patients.

Method

The study was a quasi-experimental research design. There were 58 subjects who were admitted for gynecological surgery to D University Hospital in B city. Pain control education was provided individually to the experimental group one day before their operation day for 20 minutes with the ‘ Pain Control Guide Book’ in the patient's admission room. The education book was made by researchers based on pain management references and patient interviews. For assessing the pain control barrier, a simplified version of Barriers Questionnaire was used, postoperative pain was assessed on a numeric scale(0-10) and satisfaction of pain control was assessed by one question.

Results

The pain control barrier(F=15.828, p<.001) and the post pain score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group. In addition, pain control satisfaction of the experimental group(t=3.612, p<.001) was higher than the control group's.

Conclusion

With the above results, preoperative pain control education could be an effective nursing intervention for pain control of surgical patients.

Citations

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  • The Effects of Aroma Essential Oil Inhalation on Stress, Pain, and Sleep Quality in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    JiA Lee, Myung-Haeng Hur
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    Debas Yaregal Melesse, Wubie Birlie Chekol, Hailu Yimer Tawuye, Zewuditu Abdissa Denu, Abatneh Feleke Agegnehu
    International Journal of Surgery Open.2020; 24: 27.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Active Mandibular Exercise for Mouth Opening Limitation Patients after Maxillomandibular Fixation Release: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
    Hyo Jin Jang, Myung Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(1): 26.     CrossRef
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    Sung‐Jung Hong, Eunjoo Lee
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2014; 23(7-8): 967.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Provision of Concrete Information about Patient-controlled Analgesia in Hysterectomy Patients
    Bo Gyeong Lee, Young Whee Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(3): 204.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Evidence-based Postoperative Pain Guidelines via Web for Patients undergoing Abdominal Surgery in South Korea
    Sung-Jung Hong, Eunjoo Lee
    Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(2): 135.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a structured educational programme on patient‐controlled analgesia (PCA) for gynaecological patients in South Korea
    Sung‐Jung Hong, Eunjoo Lee
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2012; 21(23-24): 3546.     CrossRef
  • Pain Management in Cancer Patients Who Are Registered in Public Health Centers
    So Young Choi, Kyung Oh Chang, Myoung Nam Park, Eunjung Ryu
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The Effects of an Electrical Muscle Stimulation Program on Chronic Knee Pain in the Elderly: Based on TE, SE, and SY
Sohyune R Sok
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):917-924.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.917
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to examine the effects of electrical muscle stimulation therapy on chronic knee pain in the elderly.

Method

The research design was a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 45 (TE: 17, SE: 15, SY: 13) elderly,65 years old and above with chronic knee pain. Pain was measured by the S-F McGill Pain Questuionnaire (S-F MPQ) and Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale (AIMS). Electrical muscle stimulation therapy experimental treatment was applied for 12 weeks, 3 times/week, 15 min/time. Data was collected from March 2005 to February 2006. Data was analyzed using the SPSS PC+ 12 version.

Results

After receiving electrical muscle stimulation therapy, chronic knee pain in TE (S-F MPQ: t=-62.143, p=.000, AIMS: t=-29.155, p=.000), SE (S-F MPQ: t=-76.345, p=.000, AIMS: t=-39.323, p=.000), and SY (S-F MPQ: t=-43.691, p=.000, AIMS: t=-30.306, p=.000) groups were significantly decreased.

Conclusion

Electrical muscle stimulation therapy can be a better effective primary nursing intervention for chronic knee pain for community dwelling elderly people with TE, SE, and SY.

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Pain Relieving Effect of Yakson Therapy for Infants
Eun Sook Park, Kyung Suk Sung, Won Oak Oh, Hye Sang Im, Eun Sook Kim, Yeon Ah Kim, Chun Hee Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):897-904.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.897
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Yakson therapy as a pain management tool on the physiologic and behavioral reponses of infants with a painful heelstick procedure.

Method

Infants were randomly assigned to a group that underwent a series of Yakson therapy and a control that received nothingbefore a heelstick. Heart rate, oxygen saturation, and NIPS were compared between the experimental (n=16) and control (n=16) infants during an undisturbed baseline and after a standard heelstick procedure. Yakson therapy consisted of laying a hand on the back, and caressing the abdomen by hand for 5 minutes.

Result

The pain scores of the Yakson group were lower than the control group. Foroxygen saturation, there were statistically significant differences between groups. For heart rate, there were no statistically significant differences between groups.

Conclusion

This data suggests that Yakson therapy had a pain relief effect in behavior responses and SaO2. Accordingly, Yakson therapy should be used as a nursing intervention for simple pain management for a heel prick.

Citations

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  • The Impact of Word–Touch Synchrony on Early Language Development: Preliminary Findings From Korean Mother–Child Interactions
    Jongmin Jung, Eon-Suk Ko
    Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.2025; 68(7): 3337.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Yakson Touch on Pain and Physiological Parameters of the Newborn
    Merve Ekinci, Hülya Karataş, Zehra Arslan
    Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi.2024; 17(2): 295.     CrossRef
  • Soothing Effect of an Edible Teether: A Pilot Study in Children during Primary Dentition Age
    Clara Lerond, Julie Hudry, Sélima Zahar, Aidan Makwana, Nora Schneider
    International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry.2021; 14(4): 525.     CrossRef
  • The effect of oral breast milk on pain response of the neonates during heel lancing
    Kyunghwa Kim, Youngim Park, Taeim Kim
    Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2016; 27(1): 203.     CrossRef
  • Yakson touch as a part of early intervention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A systematic narrative review
    Asir John Samuel, Preeti Parashar, Arpna Bansal, Vencita Priyanka Aranka
    Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine.2016; 20(6): 349.     CrossRef
  • Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months
    Cathy Bennett, Angela Underdown, Jane Barlow
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2013;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pain Response to Procedural Pain in Premature Infants
    Jung Sook Kim, Eun Jung Lee, Eun Ha Ham, Ji Hyun Kim, Young Hee Yi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 352.     CrossRef
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Effects of Music Therapy on Pain, Discomfort, and Depression for Patients with Leg Fractures
In Sook Kwon, Jungnam Kim, Kyung Min Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(4):630-636.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.4.630
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To determine the effects of music therapy on pain, discomfort, and depression for patients with leg fractures.

Methods

Data were collected from 40 patients admitted in an orthopedic surgery care unit. The subjects included 20 intervention group members and 20 control group members. Music therapy was offered to intervention group members once a day for 3 days for 30-60 minutes per day. Pain was measured with a numeric rating scale and by measuring vital signs. Discomfort and depression were measured with self-administered questionnaires.

Results

Patients who received music therapy had a lower degree of pain than patients who did not receive music therapy as measured by the numeric pain score (p<0.001), systolic blood pressure (p<0.01), diastolic blood pressure (p<0.001), pulse rate (p<0.001) and respiration (p<0.001). Patients who were provided with music therapy also had a lower degree of discomfort than patients who were not provided with this therapy (p<0.01).

Conclusions

These results demonstrate that music therapy is an effective method for decreasing pain and dis-comfort for patients with leg fractures.

Citations

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    Kari Bjerke Batt-Rawden, Geir Vegard Berg, Anders-Petter Andersson
    Health Promotion International.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Binaural Tone Music vs Patient Choice Music vs Midazolam on Perioperative Anxiety in Patients Posted for Surgery Under Spinal Anaesthesia: a Randomized Control Trial
    Markandey Prasad, Priyanka Sethi, Kamlesh Kumari, Ankur Sharma, Manbir Kaur, Pawan K Dixit, Pradeep Bhatia, Deepanshu Dang, Shipra Roy, Nisha MP
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Benjamin Chiang, Caillin Marquardt, Jeffery C Martin, Alisa Malyavko, Sean Tabaie
    Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Music Therapy on Pain, Anxiety, and Use of Opioids Among Patients Underwent Orthopedic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Nidhi Patiyal, Vasantha Kalyani, Rakhi Mishra, Neetu Kataria, Suresh Sharma, Anil Parashar, Poonam Kumari
    Cureus.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comment on “Analgesic effect of music during wound care among patients with diaphyseal tibial fractures: Randomized controlled trial”
    Haiyan Jin, Ting Li, Meiduo He, Ping Xu, Guozhen Lin
    European Journal of Pain.2021; 25(7): 1623.     CrossRef
  • Sensory environment on health-related outcomes of hospital patients
    Amy Drahota, Derek Ward, Heather Mackenzie, Rebecca Stores, Bernie Higgins, Diane Gal, Taraneh P Dean
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2012;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Gilles Guetemme
    Kinésithérapie, la Revue.2009; 9(85-86): 7.     CrossRef
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    Mary De Silva, Malcolm MacLachlan, Declan Devane, Deirdre Desmond, Pamela Gallagher, Ulrich Schnyder, Muireann Brennan, Vikram Patel
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2009;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Pain Assessment using CRIES, FLACC and PIPP in High-Risk Infants
Youngmee Ahn, Heeok Kang, Eunjin Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1401-1409.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1401
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Infants at neonatal intensive care units (NICU) are invariably exposed to various procedural and environmental stimuli. The study was performed to compare the pain responses in three NICU stimulants and to examine the clinical feasibility for NICU infants using CRIES, FLACC and PIPP.

Method

In a correlational study, a total of 94 NICU stimulants including angio-catheter insertions, trunk-rubbings and loud noises, was observed for pain responses among 64 infants using CRIES, FLACC and PIPP.

Results

A significant difference was identified among the mean scores in CRIES(F(2, 91)=47.847, p=.000), FLACC(F(2, 91)=41.249, p=.000) and PIPP(F(2, 91)=16.272, p=.000) to three stimulants. In a Post-hoc Scheff test, an angio-catheter insertion showed the highest scores in CRIES, FLACC and PIPP compared to the other two stimulations. A strong correlation was identified between CRIES and FLACC in all three stimulations(.817 < r < .945) while inconsistent findings were identified between PIPP and CRIES or FLACC.

Conclusions

The results of the study support that CRIES and FLACC are reliable and clinically suitable pain measurements for NICU infants. Further studies are needed in data collection time-point as well as clinical feasibility on PIPP administration to assess pain response in infants, including premature infants.

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  • Evaluation of Pain in the Pediatric Patient Admitted to Sub-Intensive Care: What Is the Evidence? A Scoping Review
    Antonio Bonacaro, Carlotta Granata, Chiara Canini, Lucrezia Anderle, Federica Ambrosi, Maria Chiara Bassi, Giacomo Biasucci, Andrea Contini, Giovanna Artioli, Elisa La Malfa, Massimo Guasconi
    Epidemiologia.2025; 6(1): 9.     CrossRef
  • Clinical rating scales for assessing pain in newborn infants
    Kenneth Färnqvist, Emma Olsson, Andrew Garratt, Themistoklis Paraskevas, Roger F Soll, Matteo Bruschettini, Emma Persad
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Using AI to Detect Pain through Facial Expressions: A Review
    Gioacchino D. De Sario, Clifton R. Haider, Karla C. Maita, Ricardo A. Torres-Guzman, Omar S. Emam, Francisco R. Avila, John P. Garcia, Sahar Borna, Christopher J. McLeod, Charles J. Bruce, Rickey E. Carter, Antonio J. Forte
    Bioengineering.2023; 10(5): 548.     CrossRef
  • Analgesic Efficacy of Quadratus Lumborum Block in Infants Undergoing Pyeloplasty
    Paul F. Chisolm, Nikhi P. Singh, Ian Cummins, Robert A. Oster, Damon Cox, Pankaj P. Dangle
    Surgeries.2021; 2(3): 278.     CrossRef
  • Defining and distinguishing infant behavioral states using acoustic cry analysis: is colic painful?
    Joanna J. Parga, Sharon Lewin, Juanita Lewis, Diana Montoya-Williams, Abeer Alwan, Brianna Shaul, Carol Han, Susan Y. Bookheimer, Sherry Eyer, Mirella Dapretto, Lonnie Zeltzer, Lauren Dunlap, Usha Nookala, Daniel Sun, Bianca H. Dang, Ariana E. Anderson
    Pediatric Research.2020; 87(3): 576.     CrossRef
  • Prevention and treatment of pain in the neonatal intensive care unit
    Hanna Popowicz, Wioletta Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska, Katarzyna Kwiecień-Jaguś
    BÓL.2018; 19(2): 21.     CrossRef
  • Effect of vapocoolant spray and EMLA cream upon DPT vaccination pain in infants
    Gunja Jang, Eunyoung Jeon, Eunsil Lee
    Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2014; 25(4): 705.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Mental Status in High-Risk Neonates using Infants Coma Scale
    Young-Mee Ahn, Min Sohn, Sang-Mi Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(4): 561.     CrossRef
  • Pain Response to Procedural Pain in Premature Infants
    Jung Sook Kim, Eun Jung Lee, Eun Ha Ham, Ji Hyun Kim, Young Hee Yi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 352.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Abdominal Meridian Massage on Menstrual Cramps and Dysmenorrhea in Full-time Employed Women
Jung Soon Kim, Young Ja Jo, Sun Kyung Hwang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1325-1332.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1325
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was designed to examine the effects of abdominal meridian(Kyongrak) massage on menstrual cramps and dysmenorrhea.

Methods

Eighty-five women (of 110 screened) enrolled in this study and were employed full-time with more than 6.0 points(in 0~10.0 VAS scale) in menstrual cramps or more than 20 points on the dysmenorrhea scale(range 13~52). The forty-two participants in the experimental group received abdominal meridian massage for 5 minutes per day during 6 days from the fifth day before menstruation to the first day of menstruation and the forty-three participants in the control group didn't receive any treatment. Data were collected from June 1st to August 30th, 2003 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi2-test, and t-test.

Results

Menstrual cramps and dysmenorrhea of the experimental group were significantly lower after abdominal meridian massage than those of the control group (p<.001).

Conclusion

Abdominal meridian(Kyongrak) massage was very effective for relief of menstrual cramps and dysmenorrhea. Therefore, we suggest that abdominal Kyongrak massage can be a useful nursing intervention for women with menstrual cramps or dysmenorrhea.

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  • Has the menstrual cycle been considered in assessment of pain in clinical trials of physical therapy modalities for women with primary dysmenorrhea? A scoping systematic review
    Jéssica Cordeiro Rodrigues, Néville Ferreira Facchini de Oliveira, Daiana Priscila Rodrigues-de-Souza, Mariana Arias Avila, Patricia Driusso, Francisco Alburquerque-Sendín
    Advances in Integrative Medicine.2026; 13(1): 100615.     CrossRef
  • The role of physiotherapy in menstrual health: a narrative review
    Sayed Arzoo Fatima Mohammed Abbas, Mayuri Khatavkar
    International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology.2026; 15(2): 807.     CrossRef
  • Abdominal Massage Decreases Food Intake and Body Weight in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Rats Through Upregulating GPR41/GPR43-PYY/GLP-1 Axis
    Fei Ma, Huanan Li, Caiyin Huang, Chenghao Shuai, Chengfei An, Wei Zhang
    Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity.2025; Volume 18: 1673.     CrossRef
  • COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES FOR ENHANCING FERTILITY IN WOMEN ABOVE 35 YEARS: WELLNESS, INTIMACY, AND REPRODUCTIVE VITALITY
    Yuliya Fedorchenko
    Anti-Aging Eastern Europe.2025; 4(2): 100.     CrossRef
  • Perimenstrüel Distresin Hafifletilmesinde Refleksolojinin Etkinliğinin İncelenmesi
    Nursen BOLSOY, Ahsen ŞİRİN
    Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi.2020; 4(2): 124.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Magnetic Field Therapy Applied to Acupuncture Point on Dysmenorrhea Experienced by High School Girls
    Hyun-Jung Jang, Jeong-Eon Park
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(11): 7367.     CrossRef
  • The Ear Acupressure Therapy on Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea on Female college Students
    Hye-Myoung Choung, Ju-Seung Song
    Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information.2013; 18(5): 87.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Heat Therapy Using a Far Infrared Rays Heating Element for Dysmenorrhea in High School Girls
    Yeon Ran Hong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(1): 141.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) on Menstrual Distress, Dysmenorrhea, and Prostaglandin F2α
    Kwang Ok Lee, Sue Kim, Soon Bok Chang, Ji Soo Yoo
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The Experience of Life Experiences among Patients with Chronic Low Back and Extremity Pain
Jin Hyang Yang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):955-966.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.955
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to understand the meaning and nature of pain experienced among patients with chronic pain. The present study adopted a hermeneutic phenomenological method which was developed by van Manen.

Method

The participants for this study were 4 men and 5 women, who were over the age of 20 with chronic pain more than 6 months. Data was collected by using in-depth interviews and observations from September, 2004 to December, 2004.The contents of the interviews were tape-recorded with the consent of the subject.

Result

The essential themes that fit into the context of the 4 existential grounds of body, time, space and other people were ‘ untamed and unremitting pain’, ‘ the body as an obstacle’, ‘ continuity of suffering time as if the moment would never end’, ‘ a narrow radial range of action’ and ‘ separating from other people’.

Conclusion

Patients with chronic pain experienced and perceived the world through the filter of their pain. It is necessary for nurses to understand the experiences of chronic pain patients and to provide more empathic, supportive care. Further research is needed on nursing interventions that could help chronic patients cope with and find the meaning in their suffering.

Citations

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  • The Life of Elderly Women Living Alone
    Chunmi Kim, Moon Hee Ko, Moon Jeong Kim, Joohyun Kim, Hee Ja Kim, Jin Ha Moon, Kyoung Seon Baek, Haeng-Mi Son, SangEun Oh, YoungAe Lee, Jung-Sook Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 739.     CrossRef
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Effects of a Taping Method on Pain and ROM of the Knee Joint in the Elderly
Yeong Sook Park, Hyun Jung Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(2):372-381.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.372
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to investigate the effects of a taping method on pain and ROM of the knee joint in the elderly.

Method

The subjects were seniors registered in a senior welfare center in D city. An experimental group of 30 persons and acontrol group of 33 persons were chosen and according to the proper conditions and a knee pain score was marked from 1-5 on a Numerical Pain Rating Scale. For the experimental group, the taping method was conducted three times a week for four weeks (twelve times in all) but the control group did not receive taping.. The measuring instrument of knee pain was a numerical pain rating scale from 0 to 10 and the ROM score was the average value of three measured values witha goniometer. The data was analyzed with SPSS WIN 10.0 using an χ2-test, t-test,repeated measures ANOVA, and time contrast.

Result

Knee joint pain was significantly decreased in the experimental group over that of the control group (p=.001). In addition, knee joint ROM of the experimental group was significantly improved over that of the control group (p=.001).

Conclusion

It was proven that the taping method was effective for pain relief and increasing ROM of the knee joint in the elderly.

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  • The impacts of Kinesio taping on muscular fatigue and proprioception following fatigue among adolescent basketball players
    İpek POYRAZ, Özge VERGİLİ
    Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine.2023; 6(3): 623.     CrossRef
  • The effects of kinesiology taping therapy on degenerative knee arthritis patients’ pain, function, and joint range of motion
    Kwansub Lee, Chae-Woo Yi, Sangyong Lee
    Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2016; 28(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Study of Effects on Taping of Knee Joint for Patellofemoral Compressive Force During Stair Descent in Elderly Women
    Gon-sung Moon, Tack-hoon Kim
    Physical Therapy Korea.2015; 22(3): 12.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Aromatherapy on Pain, Depression, and Life Satisfaction of Arthritis Patients
Myung Ja Kim, Eun Sook Nam, Seun In Paik
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):186-194.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.186
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aromatherapy on pain, depression, and feelings of satisfaction in life of arthritis patients.

Method

This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group, pre-and post-test. The sample consisted of 40 patients, enrolled in the Rheumatics Center, Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, South Korea. The essential oils used were lavender, marjoram, eucalyptus, rosemary, and peppermint blended in proportions of 2:1:2:1:1. They were mixed with a carrier oil composed of almond (45%), apricot(45%), and jojoba oil(10%) and they were diluted to 1.5% after blending. The data were analyzed using an 2-test, Fisher's exact test, t-test and paired t-test.

Result

Aromatherapy significantly decreased both the pain score and the depression score of the experimental group compared with the control group. However, aromatherapy didn't increase the feeling of satisfaction in life of the experimental group compared with the control group.

Conclusion

The result of this study clearly shows that aromatherapy has major effects on decreasing pain and depression levels. Based on our experiment's findings, we suggest that aromatherapy can be a useful nursing intervention for arthritis patients.

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    Shubham Ranjan, Ramna Thakur
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    Mingyun Ko, Jinho Yu
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  • The Effect of Inhaler Aromatherapy on Pain and Anxiety in Patients undergoing Shock Wave Lithotripsy
    Barış SAYLAM, Ozan EFESOY, Erdem AKBAY, Erim ERDEM
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    Divya Raj, Subramaniam Santhi, G. J. Sara Sapharina
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    Vivian Ya-Wen Cheng, Chiu-Mieh Huang, Jung-Yu Liao, Hsiao-Pei Hsu, Shih-Wen Wang, Su-Fei Huang, Jong-Long Guo
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2020; 22(7): e17096.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Aromatherapy with Lavender Essence on Depression and Headache Disability in Migraine Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    A Jafari-Koulaee, F Khenarinezhad, A Sharifi Razavi, M Bagheri-Nesami
    Journal of Medicinal Plants.2019; 2(70): 162.     CrossRef
  • Effect of aromatherapy on post-partum complications: A systematic review
    Khadije Rezaie-Keikhaie, Marie Hastings-Tolsma, Salehoddin Bouya, Fahime Shojaei Shad, Mahdieh Sari, Maryam Shoorvazi, Zeinab Younes Barani, Abbas Balouchi
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2019; 35: 290.     CrossRef
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    International Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yingying Kong, Ting Wang, Rong Wang, Yichuan Ma, Shanshan Song, Juan Liu, Weiwei Hu, Shengtian Li
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    Rin Kang, GyeongAe Seomun
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(6): 271.     CrossRef
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    Yunmi Lee, Hosoon Yoon, Sungwoon Lee, Young Mi Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2016; 19(4): 296.     CrossRef
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    Hye-Kyung Lee
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2014; 31(3): 63.     CrossRef
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    Hyun-Mi Oh, Geum-Sook Jung, Ja Ok Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(5): 2903.     CrossRef
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    In Sook Kim, Hee Jeong Yang, Eun Seon Im, Hee Young Kang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(6): 644.     CrossRef
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    Jin-Hee Hwang, Sun-Ok Lee, Yeong-Kyeong Kim
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    Yeong-Hee Jeong, Jong-Im Kim, Sun-Ae Kim, Keum-Ok Lim
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(2): 212.     CrossRef
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    Mi-Kyoung Choi, Young Hee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(2): 196.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aromatherapy on Pain and Inflammatory Responses in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
    Seon-Hee Han, Eun-Sook Nam, Dong-Choon Uhm, Keum-Soon Kim, Seung-In Paik, Sung-Hwan Park
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aroma Hand Massage on Pain, State Anxiety and Depression in Hospice Patients with Terminal Cancer
    So Young Chang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(4): 493.     CrossRef
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Effects of Taping Therapy on the Deformed Angle of the Foot and Pain in Hallux Valgus Patients
Mi Yang Jeon, Hyeon Cheol Jeong, Mi Suk Jeong, Young Ja Lee, Jeong Ok Kim, Sung Tae Lee, Nan Young Lim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):685-692.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.685
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to examine the effects of Taping therapy on the deformed angle of the foot and pain in hallux valgus patients.

Method

The subjects were 24 feet from 15 patients who were diagnosed withhallus valgus at the orthopedic department of K University Hospital in Seoul. Taping therapy was conducted 15 times overall during a four-week period. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-test.

Result

The deformed angle of the foot of the hallus valgus patients significantly improved from 21.95(4.38) to 18.75(4.80) after Taping therapy. Pain significantly decreased from 4.73(1.56) to 3.45(2.21) after Taping therapy.

Conclusion

The result shows that Taping therapy is effective in improving the deformed angle of the foot and in decreasing pain in the hallux valgus patients.

Citations

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  • The impact of corrective exercises, kinesiology taping, and mechanical correction on pain and foot shape in women with hallux valgus
    Agnieszka Jankowicz-Szymańska, Katarzyna Wódka, Eliza Smoła, Marta A. Bibro
    Frontiers in Physiology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Kinesiotype and Ankle Strengthening Exercises with Bosu Ball on Pain, Balance and Big Toe Angle in Women with Hallux Valgus
    Shahnaz Shahrjerdi, Zahra Geramipour
    Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences.2025; 28(2): 112.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Ankle Strengthening Exercises Using a Bosu® Ball on the Hallux Valgus Angle, Rear Foot Angle, Balance, and Pain of Hallux Valgus Patients in Their 20s
    JARGALSAIKHAN SAIKHANZUL, Beom-Cheol Jeong, Kyung-Tae Yoo
    Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2022; 17(3): 69.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Nonsurgical Interventions for Hallux Valgus: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
    Sheree E. Hurn, Barry G. Matthews, Shannon E. Munteanu, Hylton B. Menz
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  • The Influence of Short-Term Kinesiology Taping on Foot Anthropometry and Pain in Patients Suffering from Hallux Valgus
    Tobiasz Żłobiński, Anna Stolecka-Warzecha, Magdalena Hartman-Petrycka, Barbara Błońska-Fajfrowska
    Medicina.2021; 57(4): 313.     CrossRef
  • The short-term effectiveness of Kinesiology Taping on foot biomechanics in patients with hallux valgus
    Tobiasz Żłobiński, Anna Stolecka-Warzecha, Magdalena Hartman-Petrycka, Barbara Błońska-Fajfrowska
    Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation.2021; 34(4): 715.     CrossRef
  • A comparison of the effectiveness of splinting, exercise and electrotherapy in women patients with hallux valgus: A randomized clinical trial
    Bahar Anaforoğlu Külünkoğlu, Yasemin Akkubak, Derya Çelik, Afra Alkan
    The Foot.2021; 48: 101828.     CrossRef
  • The acute effects of two different rigid taping methods in patients with hallux valgus deformity
    Esedullah Akaras, Nevin A. Guzel, Nihan Kafa, Yaprak A. Özdemir
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  • Biomechanical evaluation of the first ray in pre-/post-operative hallux valgus: A comparative study
    Junchao Guo, Lizhen Wang, Rui Mao, Cheng Chang, Jianmin Wen, Yubo Fan
    Clinical Biomechanics.2018; 60: 1.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Hallux Valgus Correction Taping on Foot Arch and Static Balance of Young Adult with Hallux Valgus
    Jun-Seob Son, Yeon-Ju Jo, Suhn-Yeop Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academy of Physical Therapy Science.2017; 24(3): 18.     CrossRef
  • An Analysis on the Measurement and Factors of the Foot for Korean Female especially Focusing on the Patients of the Hallux Valgus
    Hyesoo Kim, Sonhee Kim
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    Kamila Mortka, Przemysław Lisiński
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    Mi-A Ko, Ji-A Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(4): 417.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Foot Strengthening Exercise to Young of Hallux Valgus with Flexible Flatfoot
    Jin-Hyun Park, Jin-Seop Kim, Kyoung Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(11): 5211.     CrossRef
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A Comparison on the Degree of Pain according to Methods of Blood Sugar Test between DM Patients and Healthy Group
Ja Yun Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(7):928-935.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.7.928
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study attempts to compare the degree of pain when different methods of blood sugar test are used between a DM patient group and a healthy group.

Method

A sample is composed of 56 DM patients and 57 their family who are admitted in a ward of C university hospital in Gwangju. Data were collected from July, 2001 to December, 2001. The blood sugar tests are administered four different ways. The degree of pain is measured twice with a visual analog scale in a week interval.

Result

The differences in the degree of pain according to methods of blood sugar test were not found between the DM patient group and the healthy group in both measures. The only use of a 27G needle method was shown to cause highest level of pain in comparison with the rest of methods in the first measure of the DM patient group and in both the measures of the healthy group.

Conclusion

The study results indicate that the method using lanceter is more recommendable than method of using a 27G needle. Furthermore, the ice therapy and EMLA cream is likely to be more effective on the pain relief in the healthy group than the DM patient group.

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  • Assessment of the Influence of Application Time of Lidocaine Patch on Pain Intensity after Venipuncture
    In Sun No, Se Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2018; 25(4): 250.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Lidocaine Patch Application to Decrease Pain and Fear during Blood Sugar Test in Elderly Patients with DM*
    Se Young Kim, Jin Kim, In Sun No
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2016; 23(1): 12.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Blood Glucose Levels from the Fingertips of Both Patients with and without Diabetes Who are Receiving Dextrose Fluid Therapy
    Suk Hyun Park, Chang Kwan Lee, Yeon Woo Kim, Chi Hye Kwon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of topical EMLA Cream for venipuncture on Patients' Pain and Anxiety
    Jung-Kyoung Kim, Moon-Sook Shim, Kwang-Hwan Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(9): 4065.     CrossRef
  • Comparative analysis of blood glucose test results on the forearm, finger, and vein
    Kyung-Ah Kim, In-Kwang Lee, Eun-Young Shin, Yang-Mi Kim, Kyoung-Oak Kim, Eun-Jong Cha, Kyung-Soon Park
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(4): 1751.     CrossRef
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    Kyung-Soon Park, Eun-Jong Cha
    Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research.2011; 32(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Blood Glucose Measurements Using Samples Obtained from the Forearm, Finger Skin Puncture, and Venous Serum
    Kyung-Soon Park, Mi-Sook Park, Young-Joo Cha, Wun-Jae Kim, Seong-Su Choi, Kyoung-Ok Kim, Eun-Jong Cha, Kyung-Ah Kim
    Annals of Laboratory Medicine.2010; 30(3): 264.     CrossRef
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Effects of San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) Acupressure on Labor Pain, Delivery Time in Women during Labor
Mi Kyeong Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(6):753-761.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.6.753
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The study was done to examine the effects of San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) acupressure treatment on subjective labor pain, length of delivery time in women during labor.

Method

The study design was a randomized controlled clinical trial study using a double-blinded method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, a subjective labor pain scale and measurement of delivery time. The experimental group(n=29) was received SP6 acupressure and control group(n=29), SP6 touch for the duration of each uterine contraction, during 30 minutes after 3cm dilatation of cervical os.

Result

The subjective labor pain scores was significantly different between the two groups(p=0.042). The total length of delivery time in the group which had the SP6 acupressure was shorter than SP6 touch group (p=0.036).

Conclusion

These findings showed that SP6 acupressure was effective related to labor pain, length of time for delivery. SP6 acupressure during labor could be applied as an effective nursing treatment.

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  • Psychometric testing of the Korean version of the Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire: a methodological study
    Seyeon Park, Sukhee Ahn, Hyunjin Cho
    Women's Health Nursing.2025; 31(4): 360.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Meridian Acupressure on Stress, Fatigue, Anxiety, and Self-Efficacy of Shiftwork Nurses in South Korea
    Youngmi Cho, Jung-Min Joo, Seyoon Kim, Sohyune Sok
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(8): 4199.     CrossRef
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    Hülya Türkmen, Esin Çeber Turfan
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management during labour
    Caroline A Smith, Carmel T Collins, Kate M Levett, Mike Armour, Hannah G Dahlen, Aidan L Tan, Bita Mesgarpour
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of an Experience-focused Prenatal Program on Stress, Anxiety, Childbirth Confidence, and Maternal-Fetal Attachment on Women in Their First Pregnancy
    Mira Park, Sunok Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(2): 126.     CrossRef
  • Participation in Prenatal Education, Knowledge and Attitude related to Delivery, Postpartum Care, Newborn Care in Nulliparous Women
    Mi-Young Kim, Gwang-Suk Kim, Sue Kim, Hye-Jung Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(3): 139.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a One Session Spouse-Support Enhancement Childbirth Education on Childbirth Self-Efficacy and Perception of Childbirth Experience in Women and their Husbands
    So Ye Eom, Eun Sil Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Yang Ok Bang, Nami Chun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(4): 599.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Yoga-focused Prenatal Program on Stress, Anxiety, Self Confidence and Labor Pain in Pregnant Women with In Vitro Fertilization Treatment
    Chung Sin Shim, Young-Sook Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(3): 369.     CrossRef
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    Caroline A Smith, Carmel T Collins, Caroline A Crowther, Kate M Levett
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2011;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Kyung-Hee Yang, Kum-Sook Park, Jeong-Ran Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(1): 131.     CrossRef
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The Effects of the Taping Therapy on Range of Motion, Pain and Depression in Stroke Patient
Seon Suk Kwon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(5):651-658.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.5.651
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to test the effect of Taping therapy on Range of Motion, pain, and depression in stroke patients in the home without complete recovery as a means of nursing intervention.

Method

Twenty seven subjects out of fifty four people who were attending in the stroke self-help group in one community health center in S city were asked to participate in this Quai-experimental study. The Taping therapy was a method that stick to the illness area and the point of pressure pain, the elastic and cross tape without medicine treatment with domestic products. Nursing intervention was independently completed by researcher once a week over two period of 12 weeks from September 2001 to March 2002 year. Data were analyzed using the SPSS win. The homogeneity between the experimental group and control grouup was test by x2 and t-test. The difference of experimental before and after were tested by the unpaired t-test.

Result

The shoulder joint flexion and abduction, the elbow joint flexion and extension, the hip joint flexion, and the flexion of knee joint in the ROM of the experimental group were significantly improved over those of the control group. In difference of pain, rest and painful movement, the experimental group were significantly decreased over those of the control group. The difference of depression in experimental before and after was significantly decreased in the experimental group over those of the control group.

Conclusion

The Taping therapy intervention proved effect pain relief and depression decrease as well as promote of range of motion.

Citations

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  • The immediate effects of taping therapy on knee pain and depression in patients with degenerative arthritis
    Ji-Won Han, Dong-Kyu Lee, Chi-Bok Park
    Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2018; 30(5): 704.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Rehabilitation Training Using Video Game on Improvement Range of Motion for Upper-Extremity, Shoulder Pain and Stress in Stroke Patients with Hemiplegia
    Pil-Suck Buyn, Mi-Young Chon
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2012; 19(1): 46.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Taping Therapy on Shoulder Range of Motion and Pain, Physical Function and Depression of Stroke Patients with Hemiplegia
    Seung-Ju Kang, In-Sook Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(3): 294.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Taping Therapy on the ROM, Pain, and Discomfort of Adults with Ankle Pain
    Hyeon-Cheol Jeong, Nan-Young Lim
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(2): 124.     CrossRef
  • Interventions for preventing depression after stroke
    Maree L Hackett, Craig S Anderson, Allan House, Christina Halteh
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2008;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Interventions for treating depression after stroke
    Maree L Hackett, Craig S Anderson, Allan House, Jun Xia
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2008;[Epub]     CrossRef
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The Effects of Koryo Hand-Acupuncture on the Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain
Nan Young Lim, Yeo Jin Yi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(1):79-86.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.1.79
AbstractAbstract
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Koryo Hand-Acupuncture on health status(pain, trunk flexion, IADL, depression) of patients with chronic low back pain.

Method

This study used a quasi experimental pre-test and post-test design. Data were collected from December 1st, 2000 to December 20th, 2001. 63 chronic low back pain patients(35 experimental group, 28 control group) admitted to the Back-School and consented to this study. The experimental group participated in treatment : Koryo Hand-Acupuncture and AB-Bong. Two groups was homogeneity. After 4 weeks the effects of treatment on the health status was measured between experimental and control group. Data were analyzed using SPSSWIN 10.0 with crosstab, t-test, and paired t-test.

Result

In the experimental group, pain(t=4.85, p=.000) and IADL difficulty(t=2.05, p=.045) was significantly lower than those in the control group. It makes no difference trunk flexion(t=-1.60, p=.114) and depression(t=1.50, p=.138) between experimental and control group.

Conclusion

These findings indicate that Koryo-Hand Acupuncture is an effective method for reducing pain and IADL difficulty in patients with chronic low back pain, and is considered as a independent nursing intervention for chronic low back pain.

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  • Effects of hand-press pellet on pain and daily life of elders with chronic lower back pain: randomized controlled trial
    Hyojung Park, Hyejin Lee
    BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Clasina Smith, Bill Reddy, Charis Wolf, Rosa Schnyer, Korina St John, Lisa Conboy, Jen Stone, Lixing Lao
    Journal of Pain Research.2024; Volume 17: 3329.     CrossRef
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    Yeoun Ok Kim, Soon Ock Choi, Jee Won Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(3): 336.     CrossRef
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    Na Young Ahn, Hye-Ja Park
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2017; 28: 101.     CrossRef
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    Eun Young Jeon
    journal of east-west nursing research.2013; 19(2): 63.     CrossRef
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    Yoo-Sun Shin, Eun-Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(2): 100.     CrossRef
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    Hyo-Jung Koh, Mi-Kyung Jung, Yun-Hee Kwon
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2011; 12(9): 4022.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Hand Acupuncture · Moxibustion Therapy on Elders' Shoulder Pain, ADL/IADL and Sleep Disorders
    Young-Ock Lee, Chungnam Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(2): 229.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Hand Acupuncture Therapy on Pain, ROM, ADL and Depression among Elders with Low Back Pain and Knee Joint Pain
    Jin-Hyang Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 10.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Koryo Hand Therapy on Menopausal Symptoms and FSH, LH, and Estradiol in Climacteric Women
    Young A Song, Hye Sook Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(6): 868.     CrossRef
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    Kyung Rim Shin, Soon Ae Kwak, Jung Bock Lee, Hye Ryeon Yi
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Study on Relations of Variables: Attributions of Somatic Symptoms, Fatigue, Chronic Pain and Depression in the Elderly
Sung Ok Chang, Young Joo Park, Ji Won Youn
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(1):26-33.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.1.26
AbstractAbstract
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among variables of somatic attribution, chronic pain, depression and chronic fatigue in the elderly.

Methods

Empirical data for testing hypothetical models was collected from 311 people over 65 years old in a community settings in Seoul, Korea in June and July, 2000. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and correlational analysis using pc-SAS program. The Linear Structural Modeling(LISREL) 8.0 program was used to find the best fit model which explained causal relationship of variables.

Result

According to Accepted model, the relation of variables is that the somatic attribution is the influencing variable to chronic pain and depression and chronic pain and depression is the influencing variable to chronic fatigue.

Conclusion

The findings of this study give useful information to construct intervention program relating chronic pain, depression and chronic fatigue for the elderly.

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  • The Effects of Lumbar Muscle Myofascial Release Technique in Parkinson’s Disease with Chronic Pain: A Pilot Experimental Study
    Su-Jin Lee, Jongmin Lee, Dohyun Ahn, Jong-Moon Hwang
    International journal of Pain.2023; 14(2): 48.     CrossRef
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    Jung-Suk Kim, Chun-Ja Kim, Elizabeth A. Schlenk
    Clinical Nursing Research.2022; 31(1): 69.     CrossRef
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    Young-Ran Yeun
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    Eun-Ju Lee, Euna Park
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(5): 260.     CrossRef
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    Ja Ock Ku, Young Joo Park, Jeong Wook Kim, Eun Joung Jeon, Jeong Hee Jang, Young Hee Cho, Hwa Yeun Cho, Jum Mi Park, Seung Shin Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(2): 78.     CrossRef
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    Yeong-Ju Ju, Hee-Kyung Kim
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2012; 19(2): 161.     CrossRef
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    Eun Shil Yim, Kyoung Hee No
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    Minhee Suh, Smi Choi-Kwon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(4): 533.     CrossRef
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    Hae Kyung Chang, Keela A. Herr, Jung Nam Sohn, Bo Kyoung Cha, Young-Hee Yom
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    KYUNG HEE YANG, YOUNG HEE KIM, MYEONG SOO LEE
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Pain Perception of Nurses and Pain Expression of Patients in Critical Care Units
Kyung Hee Bae, Ihn Sook Jeong
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(4):437-445.   Published online August 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.4.437
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to identify pain perception (P-PER) by nurses and pain expression (P-EXP) by patients in critical care units (ICUs) and degree of agreement between nurses' P-PER and patients' P-EXP.

Methods

Nurses' P-PER was measured with a self-administered questionnaire completed by 99 nurses working in ICUs during May, 2013. Patients' P-EXP was measured with the Critical Care Non-Verbal Pain Scale through observations of 31 ICU patients during nine nursing procedures (NPs) performed between May and July, 2013.

Results

Nurses' P-PER was from 4.49 points for nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion to 0.83 for blood pressure (BP) measurement based on a 9-point scale, Patients' P-EXP was 4.48 points for NGT to 0.18 for BP measurement based on a 10-point scale. Eight NPs except oral care showed higher scores for nurses' P-PER than for patients' P-EXP. Position change (p=.019), subcutaneous injection (p<.001), blood sugar test (p<.001), and BP measurement (p<.001) showed significant differences between nurses' P-PER and patients' P-EXP.

Conclusion

Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion was scored highest by both nurses and patients. Eight NPs except 'oral care' showed nurses' P-PER was higher or similar to patients' P-EXP, which indicates that nurses may overestimate procedural pain experienced by patients.

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    Li SuWen, Huang YuYang, Bu Wei
    Nursing in Critical Care.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Eun-Jeong Kim, Jiwon Hong, Jiyeon Kang, Na geong Kim, NaRi Kim, Su-Youn Maeng, Hye-Ryeon Park, Min Kyung Ban, Gun Young Yang, Kyung Suk Lee, Eun Hye Jang
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    John W. Devlin, Yoanna Skrobik, Céline Gélinas, Dale M. Needham, Arjen J. C. Slooter, Pratik P. Pandharipande, Paula L. Watson, Gerald L. Weinhouse, Mark E. Nunnally, Bram Rochwerg, Michele C. Balas, Mark van den Boogaard, Karen J. Bosma, Nathaniel E. Bru
    Critical Care Medicine.2018; 46(9): e825.     CrossRef
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Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate
Eun-Kyung Kim, Se Young Kim, Mi Ran Eom, Hyun Sook Kim, Eunpyo Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(4):398-406.   Published online August 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.4.398
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop and test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate (PACSLAC-K) in assessing pain of elders with dementia living in long-term care facilities.

Methods

The PACSLAC-K was developed through forward-backward translation techniques. Survey data were collected from 307 elders with dementia living in 5 long-term care facilities in Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, Spearman's rho, paired t-test, ROC (receiver operation characteristic) curve with the SPSS/WIN (20.0) program.

Results

The PACSLAC-K showed high internal consistency (.90), inter-rater reliability (.86), intra-rater reliability (.93), and high concurrent validity (.74) in paired t-test with PAINAD. Discriminant validity also showed a significant difference compared with no pain. The PACSLAC-K showed a sensitivity of .93, specificity of .88, and Area Under the Curve of .95 in the ROC curve.

Conclusion

The findings of this study demonstrate that PACSLAC-K is useful in assessing pain for elders with dementia living in long-term care facilities.

Citations

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  • Quality of Assessment Tools for Aphasia: A Systematic Review
    Francescaroberta Panuccio, Giulia Rossi, Anita Di Nuzzo, Ilaria Ruotolo, Giada Cianfriglia, Rachele Simeon, Giovanni Sellitto, Anna Berardi, Giovanni Galeoto
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    Han-Nah Kim, Nam-Hee Kim
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2025; 25(3): 237.     CrossRef
  • Implementation and evaluation of a pain assessment app and novel community platform for long-term care health professionals
    Vivian Tran, Emily Winters, Eleni Stroulia, Thomas Hadjistavropoulos
    Aging & Mental Health.2024; 28(4): 611.     CrossRef
  • Measuring Pain in Aphasia: Validity and Reliability of the PACSLAC-D
    Neeltje J. de Vries, Jenny T. van der Steen, Wilco P. Achterberg, Hanneke J.A. Smaling
    Pain Management Nursing.2023; 24(4): e68.     CrossRef
  • Development of the Korean Version of the Pain Assessment Tool in Impaired Cognition (KPAIC-15) for Patients with Dementia: A Scale Development
    Sun Young Lim, Su Jung Lee, Sung Ok Chang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(2): 218.     CrossRef
  • Reliability and Feasibility of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale–Korean Version (PAINAD-K)
    So-Hi Kwon, Yeon-Su Cho, Hyunsim Kim
    Pain Management Nursing.2021; 22(5): 660.     CrossRef
  • Validation of Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate‐II (PACSLAC‐II) in Iranian older adults with dementia living in nursing homes
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    Psychogeriatrics.2020; 20(3): 278.     CrossRef
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    Young Seun Ryu, Jeong Sook Park
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    Mercedes Montoro-Lorite, Montserrat Canalias-Reverter
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    Mercedes Montoro-Lorite, Montserrat Canalias-Reverter
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    Karol Bezerra Thé, Fernanda Martins Gazoni, Guilherme Liausu Cherpak, Isabel Clasen Lorenzet, Luciana Alves dos Santos, Edlene Maria Nardes, Fânia Cristina dos Santos
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    Kyung Mi Lee, Jun-Ah Song
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2016; 18(3): 147.     CrossRef
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    Young-Seun Ryu, Jeong-Sook Park
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(9): 253.     CrossRef
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Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer on Hormone Therapy
Eunkyung Hwang, Myungsun Yi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(1):108-117.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.1.108
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of the study was to identify degrees of pain, menopause symptoms, and quality of life, and to identify factors influencing quality of life of patients with breast cancer who were on hormone therapy.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey design was utilized. Data were collected using questionnaires from 110 patients with breast cancer who had been on hormone therapy for 3 months or more and were being treated at a university hospital in Seoul. Data were analyzed using χ2-test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression.

Results

Mean age of the participants was 53.56 (SD=6.67) and 54 (51.4%) had stage 0 or I at the time of diagnosis. Most of the participants reported having pain and menopause symptoms (88.2% and 95.5% respectively). The mean score for quality of life was 87.84±21.17. Pain, menopause symptoms and quality of life had strong correlations with each other (p<.005). Quality of life was explained by menopause symptoms (β= -.71), economic status (β=.20) and occupation (β=.16).

Conclusion

The results of the study suggest that menopause symptoms should be incorporated into oncologic nursing care to improve quality of life of patients with breast cancer on hormone therapy.

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  • Factors Associated With Quality of Life Among Posttreatment Cancer Survivors in Korea
    Soo Hyun Kim, Yu Hyeon Choe, Jingyeong Choi, Ji Young Park, Eun Yi
    Cancer Nursing.2025; 48(1): E47.     CrossRef
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    Hyunah Lee, Dongkwon Seo
    Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science.2024; 13(4): 524.     CrossRef
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    Jung-min Yang, Jae-woo Yang, Ji-hoon Oh, Woo-seok Hwang
    The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2023; 44(1): 53.     CrossRef
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    Hyenam Hwang, Yoonshin Lee
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2023; 23(4): 177.     CrossRef
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    Juhyun Jin
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2022; 9(2): 97.     CrossRef
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    Sujin Ha, Eunjung Ryu
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2021; 8(4): 377.     CrossRef
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    Yubeen Jang, Younhee Jeong
    Healthcare.2021; 9(7): 874.     CrossRef
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    Jung Suk Park, Jeong-Won Han, Jin Hyuk Choi, Kyoung Chun Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(12): 4359.     CrossRef
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    Fenshan Zheng, Ogcheol Lee, Jie Zhou, Chunyu Li
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2019; 19(3): 135.     CrossRef
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    Jeong Ae Han, So Young Choi, Seonah Lee
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2019; 30(1): 8.     CrossRef
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    Myungsun Yi, Eunkyung Hwang
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2018; 5(3): 262.     CrossRef
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    Juan Xia, Zheng Tang, Qinglong Deng, Renren Yang, Jiwei Wang, Jinming Yu
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    Moonhee Gang, Mi Sook Jung, Sunyoung Park, Younghee Park, Kyongok Oh
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    Younglan Kim, Yul Ha Min
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2017; 42(2): 136.     CrossRef
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    Jin Hee Jun, Youn Ok Lee, Se-Na Lee
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2016; 16(4): 226.     CrossRef
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    Suhyeon Choi, Eunjung Ryu
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2016; 16(1): 38.     CrossRef
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    Jin-Hee Park, Mison Chun, Yong-Sik Jung, Young-Mi Jung
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    Yu-Rim Song, Ji-Eun Kim, Seung-Jeong Yang, Kyung-Mi Park, Su-Jung Jung, Seong-Hee Cho
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    Ran Young Kim, Hyojung Park
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Meta- analysis of Psychosocial Interventions to Reduce Pain in Patients with Cancer
Pok Ja Oh, Suk Jung Han
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(5):658-668.   Published online October 15, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.5.658
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of psychosocial interventions on pain in cancer patients.

Methods

Eight studies published between 1980 and 2012 in Korean and ten studies published between 2002 and 2012 in English met the inclusion criteria with a total of 1539 participants. Methodological quality assessed by Cochrane's Risk of Bias for randomized studies and Risk of Bias Assessment tool for non randomized studies. The data were analyzed by the RevMan 5.2 program of Cochrane library.

Results

Overall, study quality was moderate to high. Effect sizes were heterogeneous and subgroup analysis was done. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) were effective for pain (ES= -0.35; 95% CI= -0.56, -0.13). Pain education studies measured with NRS and VAS were effective for pain (ES= -0.77; 95% CI= -1.01, -0.52). Publication bias was not detected.

Conclusion

This study support the use of psychosocial interventions administered to cancer patients for their pain management. However, more well-designed studies are needed.

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    Eunyoung E. Suh, Hye Jin Yoo, Jeong Hee Hong, In Gak Kwon, Hyunju Song
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2020; 13(3): 51.     CrossRef
  • Managing Cancer Pain, Monitoring for Cancer Recurrence, and Mitigating Risk of Opioid Use Disorders: A Team-Based, Interdisciplinary Approach to Cancer Survivorship
    Eric R. Goodlev, Sandra Discala, Beth D. Darnall, Molly Hanson, Alison Petok, Michael Silverman
    Journal of Palliative Medicine.2019; 22(11): 1308.     CrossRef
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    Jin-Hee Park, Sun Hyoung Bae
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 143.     CrossRef
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    Youngshin Song, Minhye Oh, Seyeon Park, Myouyun Park, Kyoungok Kim, Ukyoung Lee, Myonghwa Park
    Pain Management Nursing.2015; 16(5): 781.     CrossRef
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    Sung-In Jang, Kyoung-Hee Cho, Sun Jung Kim, Kwang-Sig Lee, Eun-Cheol Park
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Effect of Anorexia and Neuropathic Pain Induced by Cisplatin on Hindlimb Muscles of Rat
Gee Su Yang, Myoung-Ae Choe
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(3):361-369.   Published online June 28, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.361
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of anorexia and neuropathic pain induced by cisplatin on hindlimb muscles of rats.

Methods

Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two groups, a cisplatin-treated group (n=10) and a control group (n=10). In the cisplatin-treated group, cisplatin at a dose of 2 mg/kg was injected intraperitoneally two times a week up to a cumulative dose of 20 mg/kg over 5 weeks, and in the control group saline (0.9% NaCl) was injected intraperitoneally at the same dose and duration as the cisplatin-treated group. At 34 days all rats were anesthetized, after which the soleus and plantaris muscles were dissected. Withdrawal threshold, body weight, food intake, activity, muscle weight, Type I and II fiber cross-sectional areas and myofibrillar protein content of the dissected muscles were determined.

Results

Compared with the control group, the cisplatin-treated group showed significant decreases (p<.05) in withdrawal threshold, activity, food intake, body weight, Type I and II fiber cross-sectional areas, myofibrillar protein content and weight of the soleus and plantaris muscles.

Conclusion

Muscular atrophy in hindlimb occurs due to anorexia and neuropathic pain induced by the cisplatin treatment.

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  • Disturbance in ADL from Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy and Quality of Life in Cancer Patients: The Mediating Effect of Psychological Distress
    Kyung Yeon Kim, Seung Hee Lee, Jeong Hye Kim, Pok Ja Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(5): 661.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Antioxidant on Reduction of Hindlimb Muscle Atrophy Induced by Cisplatin in Rats
    Jin il Kim, Myoung-Ae Choe
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(4): 371.     CrossRef
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Effectiveness of Home Health Care Service for Elders after Spinal Surgery
Myunghee Jun, Ji Young Jung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(7):1009-1018.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.7.1009
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to evaluate effectiveness of home healthcare services (HHCS) specialized for elders who received spinal surgeries.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group pre-post test quasi-experimental study was performed. HHCS was developed based on the Rice model of dynamic self-determination for self-care. For data collection, a control group (n=23) and an experimental group (n=23) were selected by matching age, BMI, pain, general characteristics and type of spine surgery. Measurement tools to evaluate uncertainty and knowledge were developed by the authors. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ) were used to evaluate pain levels. Muscular strength in the legs was measured using a digital muscle tester and tape ruler. Questionnaires were used to evaluate disability in performing ADL and psychological distress levels.

Results

The experimental group showed significant decrease in uncertainty (p=.028), increased knowledge (p=.038), and partially decreased pain (p=.003-.331). Partial muscle strength increased significantly (p=.021-.644). Disability in performing ADL and psychological distress in the experimental group decreased significantly compared to control group (p=.002, p=.004).

Conclusion

Results indicate HHCS is an efficient home care nursing program for these elders. Further experimental studies with larger samples are required to confirm effects of HHCS.

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  • Development of multidisciplinary, evidenced-based protocol recommendations and implementation strategies for anterior lumbar interbody fusion surgery following a literature review
    Richard Meyrat, Elaina Vivian, Archana Sridhar, R. Heath Gulden, Sue Bruce, Amber Martinez, Lisa Montgomery, Donald N. Reed, Peter J. Rappa, Hetendra Makanbhai, Kenneth Raney, Jennifer Belisle, Stacey Castellanos, Judy Cwikla, Kristin Elzey, Kristen Wilck
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    Jeong Eun Yoon, Ok-Hee Cho
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    Danielle M. Siclovan
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    Myunghee Jun, Jiyoung Jung, Minsuk Kim
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Effects on Blood Flow Velocity, Wound Healing and Pain in Hand Microsurgery Patients Following Heating on Non-affected Side
Minsuk Kim, Heeyoung So
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(4):579-588.   Published online August 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.4.579
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of heating on the non-affected hand on blood flow velocity, wound healing, and pain for hand microsurgery patients.

Methods

This study was designed using the nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Thirty-nine patients were assigned either to the experimental group (20 patients) or control group (19 patients). Data were analyzed with χ2-test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA using SPSS/WIN 17.0 program.

Results

After treatment in this program, blood flow velocity (F=5.13, p=.008) and wound healing (F=4.11, p=.020) improved significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. But there was no significant improvement in pain in the experimental group compared to the control group (F=2.40, p=.097).

Conclusion

Based upon these results, the non-affected side hand heating was recommended as an independent nursing intervention for the patients who need improvement in blood flow velocity and wound healing such as patients who have microsurgery. As the heating was effective even when applied on the non-affected side, it is the applicable to patients who cannot tolerate any therapy on affected side.

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Health-related Quality of Life in Korean Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Association with Pain, Disease Activity, Disability in Activities of Daily Living and Depression
Dong Choon Uhm, Eun Sook Nam, Ho Yeon Lee, Eun Bong Lee, Young Im Yoon, Gong Ju Chai
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(3):434-442.   Published online June 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.434
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this predictive study was to identify factors affecting health related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods

The participants in this study were 131 patients with RA who were recruited from the outpatient clinic of a university hospital in Seoul. Disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis was evaluated by calculating the Disease Activity Score 28. Disability in activities of daily living (ADL) was assessed with the Korean Health Assessment Questionnaire, and depression with The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. HRQoL was evaluated using The Short Form 36 Health Survey. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression.

Results

Pain, disability in ADL, disease activity, and depression correlated negatively with physical and mental dimensions of HRQoL. But hierachical multiple regression analysis revealed that disability in ADL and depression were the only variables negatively influencing physical and mental QoL after adjustment for influences of sociodemographic variables.

Conclusion

Results of this study suggest that disability in ADL and depression, rather than disease activity and pain have profound effects on HRQoL in patients with RA. Further studies are needed to assess the predictive ability of disease activity and pain on HRQoL in this population.

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    Amene Beigmohammadi, Roya Mansour‐Ghanaei, Parand Pourghane, Bahare Gholami Chaboki
    Health Science Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Chang-Hee Suh, Kanghyeon Lee, Ji-Won Kim, Sunjoo Boo
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    Min-Yi Song, Min-Jeong Park
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