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Formative versus reflective measurement models in nursing research: a secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study in Korea
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Eun Seo Park, Young Il Cho, Hyo Jin Kim, YeoJin Im, Dong Hee Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(1):107-118. Published online February 19, 2025
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24095
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Abstract
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This study aimed to empirically verify the impact of measurement model selection on research outcomes and their interpretation through an analysis of children’s emotional and social problems measured by the Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC) using both reflective and formative measurement models. These models were represented by covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) and partial least squares SEM (PLS-SEM), respectively.
Methods This secondary data analysis evaluated children’s emotional and social problems as both reflective and formative constructs. Reflective models were analyzed using CB-SEM, while formative models were assessed using PLS-SEM. Comparisons between these two approaches were based on model fit and parameter estimates.
Results In the CB-SEM analysis, which assumed a reflective measurement model, a model was not identified due to inadequate fit indices and a Heywood case, indicating improper model specification. In contrast, the PLS-SEM analysis, assuming a formative measurement model, demonstrated adequate reliability and validity with significant path coefficients, supporting the appropriateness of the formative model for the PSC.
Conclusion The findings indicate that the PSC is more appropriately analyzed as a formative measurement model using PLS-SEM, rather than as a reflective model using CB-SEM. This study highlights the necessity of selecting an appropriate measurement model based on the theoretical and empirical characteristics of constructs in nursing research. Future research should ensure that the nature of measurement variables is accurately reflected in the choice of statistical models to improve the validity of research outcomes.
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Healthcare Considerations for Special Populations during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review
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Jeung-Im Kim, YeoJin Im, Ju-Eun Song, Sun Joo Jang
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(5):511-524. Published online October 31, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21156
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- The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a threat to human health and public safety. People of all ages are susceptible to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. However, the clinical manifestations of this infection differ by age. This study purposes to describe healthcare considerations for special populations, such as children, pregnant and lactating women, and older adults, who may have unique healthcare needs, in the pandemic situation. To realize the research purpose, we conducted a review of the practice guidelines of public documents and qualified studies that were published online/offline during a specific period. The review identified current knowledge on care for newborns, children in schools, pregnant women (from antenatal to postpartum care), and older adults suffering from high-risk conditions. Subsequently, we summarize vaccination guidance for special populations and, finally, discuss the issues currently affecting special populations. Therefore, this current knowledge on care for special populations helps nurses to provide accurate information on vaccinations aimed at preventing COVID-19 and protecting the masses from infection. Currently, the scarcity of information on COVID-19 variants necessitates further research on measures to reduce pandemic spread.
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Citations
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- Global and Regional Burden of Vaccine‐Associated Transverse Myelitis and Potentially Associated With Vaccines From 1967 to 2023: An Analysis of the International Pharmacovigilance Data
Jae E. Lee, Hyesu Jo, Hanseul Cho, Jiyeon Oh, Yi Deun Jeong, Sooji Lee, Jaeyu Park, Hyeon Jin Kim, Yejun Son, Soeun Kim, Hayeon Lee, Louis Jacob, Damiano Pizzol, Ho Geol Woo, Jiyoung Hwang, Dong Keon Yon Journal of Medical Virology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The Use of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in the Treatment of a Pregnant Woman with COVID-19 Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Sy Duong-Quy, Duc Huynh-Truong-Anh, Thanh Nguyen-Thi-Kim, Tien Nguyen-Quang, Thanh Nguyen-Chi, Nhi Nguyen-Thi-Y, Van Duong-Thi-Thanh, Carine Ngo, Timothy Craig Pulmonary Therapy.2022; 8(2): 233. CrossRef
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Designing Appropriate Mixed Methods Nursing Research
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YeoJin Im
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(2):133-137. Published online April 30, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.51201
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Citations
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- Exploring the Challenges of Sexual Orientation Disclosure Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer Individuals
Amie Koch, Maya Rabins, Jaime Messina, Jill Brennan-Cook The Journal for Nurse Practitioners.2023; 19(10): 104765. CrossRef - CHALLENGES FACED BY NURSE-MANAGERS AT WORK IN BRAZILIAN AND PORTUGUESE HOSPITALS: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY
Lara Vandresen, Denise Elvira Pires de Pires, Letícia de Lima Trindade, Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro, Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva Martins, Mariana Mendes Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - DESAFIOS DE ENFERMEIROS GESTORES NO TRABALHO EM HOSPITAIS BRASILEIROS E PORTUGUESES: ESTUDO DE MÉTODOS MISTOS
Lara Vandresen, Denise Elvira Pires de Pires, Letícia de Lima Trindade, Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro, Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva Martins, Mariana Mendes Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
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Analysis of Research Topics and Trends in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing to Improve Its International Influence
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Soyoung Yu, Jeung-Im Kim, Jin-Hee Park, Sun Joo Jang, Eunyoung E. Suh, Ju-Eun Song, YeoJin Im
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(4):501-512. Published online August 31, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20167
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The purpose of this study was to analyze articles published in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Nursing (JKAN) between 2010 and 2019, along with those published in three international nursing journals, to improve JKAN’s international reputation. Methods The overall characteristics of JKAN’s published papers and keywords, study participants, types of nursing interventions and dependent variables, citations, and cited journals were analyzed. Additionally, the keywords and study designs, publication-related characteristics, journal impact factors (JIF), and Eigenfactor scores of International Journal of Nursing Studies (IJNS), International Nursing Review (INR), Nursing & Health Sciences (NHS), and JKAN were analyzed and compared. Results Among the four journals, JKAN’s score was the lowest in both the journal impact factor and Eigenfactor score. In particular, while the JIF of INR and NHS has been continuously increasing; JKAN’s JIF has remained static for almost 10 years. The journals which had cited JKAN and those which JKAN had cited were mainly published in Korean. Conclusion JKAN still has a low IF and a low ranking among Social Citation Index (E) journals during the past 10 years, as compared to that of four international journals. To enhance JKAN’s status as an international journal, it is necessary to consider publishing it in English and to continuously improve the conditions of other publications.
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Citations
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- Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Korean Society of Nursing Science and Contemplating Direction to Move Forward
Kyung-Sook Cho Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(5): 641. CrossRef
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Development of Caring as a Human Science: 50 Years of History of the Korean Society of Nursing Science
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Jeung-Im Kim, Eunyoung E. Suh, Ju-Eun Song, YeoJin Im, Jin-Hee Park, Soyoung Yu, Sun Joo Jang, Da-Hee Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(3):313-332. Published online June 30, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20142
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This year 2020 marks the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Korean Society of Nursing Science (KSNS). This study wasaimed to explore development of caring and describe the 50 years of history of KSNS within the sociocultural context of Korea regardingacademic footsteps, meanings, and implications for the future. Methods This study used a historical research methodology using a literaturereview and bibliometric analysis. Relevant literature was reviewed and the published abstracts in the Journal of Korean Academy ofNursing (JKAN) were analyzed using VOSviewer. Results Birth control and family planning in the 1970s was the main research topic. In the1980s, the development of nursing concepts, theories, and philosophies was the mission of KSNS to extend the disciplinary boundary. In the1990s, the progress of KSNS to become one of the woman-dominant healthcare professionals was the mission in the given period. Expandingthe frontiers of KSNS to the extent of global standards was the undertaking of the nursing scholars in the 2000s. Lastly, in the 2010s,the quality and quantity improvement of KSNS and JKAN is expected to make our future even prosperous. The map visualization of the 50years of research accumulation showed the comparable opposition of quantitative vs. qualitative research methodologies, equation modeling,and instrument development. Conclusion These clusters of research demonstrates the efforts to make nursing evidence by Koreannursing scholars for the last five decades. The growth in the slope of KSNS and outcomes of JKAN are to carry on to an unimaginable extentin the future.
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Asian Nursing Research.2024; 18(1): 1. CrossRef - PERCURSO METODOLÓGICO PARA CONSTRUÇÃO DE DEFINIÇÕES OPERACIONAIS DE DIAGNÓSTICOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Thaís Rodrigues de Albuquerque, Francisco Henryque Soares Morais, Glauberto da Silva Quirino, Marcos Antônio Gomes Brandão, Cândida Caniçali Primo, Rachel de Sá Barreto Luna Callou Cruz Enfermagem em Foco.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Lived experiences of work-life balance among doctoral nursing students: a qualitative descriptive study
Ji Yeon Lee, Yong Sook Yang, Gi Wook Ryu, Kyoungjin Lee International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Analysis of Telephone Counseling of Patients in Chemotherapy Using Text Mining Technique
Seoyeon Kim, Jihyun Jung, Heiyoung Kang, Jeehye Bae, Kayoung Sim, Miyoung Yoo, Eunyoung, E. Suh Asian Oncology Nursing.2022; 22(1): 46. CrossRef - Fourth Industrial Revolution and Nursing Research
Young Whee Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(1): 1. CrossRef - Analysis of Research Topics and Trends in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing to Improve Its International Influence
Soyoung Yu, Jeung-Im Kim, Jin-Hee Park, Sun Joo Jang, Eunyoung E. Suh, Ju-Eun Song, YeoJin Im Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(4): 501. CrossRef - Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Korean Society of Nursing Science and Contemplating Direction to Move Forward
Kyung-Sook Cho Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(5): 641. CrossRef
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