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Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Quality of Life in Post-menopausal Women
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Rhayun Song, Sukhee Ahn, Hee Young So, In Sook Park, Hyun Li Kim, Kyung Ok Joo, Jong Sung Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(1):136-144. Published online February 17, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.1.136
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 Abstract
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- Purpose:
Natural menopause resulting in the decline in endogenous estrogen concentrations is responsible for an increased risk of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of a 6-month Tai Chi exercise program on cardiovascular risk factors and quality of life in post-menopausal women.
Methods:
A quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest measures was used. The participants in the study, 29 women in the Tai Chi group and 31 in the control group, were enrolled for 6 months.
Results:
After 6 months of Tai Chi exercise, total cholesterol (M=213 to 185), LDL-cholesterol (M=135 to 128), and their 10 yr cardiovascular disease risk (M=2.62 to 2.27) had improved significantly for the Tai Chi participants compared to the control group. Total scores for quality of life along with the sub-dimensions of health perception and mental functioning were also significantly higher in the Tai Chi participants.
Conclusion:
Tai Chi exercise favorably affected cardiovascular health and quality of life in post-menopausal women after 6 months. Additional rigorous studies are needed to examine long term effects on the prevention of cardiovascular disease in this population.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Meta-analysis of the intervention effects of tai chi on fasting blood glucose, blood pressure and triglyceride in middle-aged and elderly people
Wenzheng Zhao, Hanyu Ju, Kaituo Zhu
The Aging Male.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparative Study on the Joint Biomechanics of Different Skill Level Practitioners in Chen-Style Tai Chi Punching
Hongguang Hua, Dong Zhu, Yifan Wang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(10): 5915. CrossRef - Self-Rated Health Status Based on the Type of Health Insurance: A Socioeconomic Perspective
Minsung Sohn, Minsoo Jung, Mankyu Choi
INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Correlates of health-related quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction: A literature review
Kyoungrim Kang, Leila Gholizadeh, Sally C. Inglis, Hae-Ra Han
International Journal of Nursing Studies.2017; 73: 1. CrossRef - Effects of tai chi on symptoms and quality of life in women with overactive bladder symptoms: A non-randomized clinical trial
Jeong Lim Cho, Eun Nam Lee, Myeong Soo Lee
European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2017; 12: 189. CrossRef - Interventions that improve health-related quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction
Kyoungrim Kang, Leila Gholizadeh, Sally C. Inglis, Hae-Ra Han
Quality of Life Research.2016; 25(11): 2725. CrossRef - Atherogenic index of plasma and risk of cardiovascular disease among Cameroonian postmenopausal women
Jobert Richie N. Nansseu, Vicky Jocelyne Ama Moor, Murielle Elsa D. Nouaga, Bertrand Zing-Awona, Gladys Tchanana, Arthur Ketcha
Lipids in Health and Disease.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - The job analysis of Korean nurses as a strategy to improve the Korean Nursing Licensing Examination
In Sook Park, Yeon Ok Suh, Hae Sook Park, Soo Yeon Ahn, Ahn Kang, Il Sun Ko
Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2016; 13: 24. CrossRef - A Pilot Study of APN-led Self-management Program to Improve Cardiovascular Health Status among Korean Women with Risk Factors
Nah-Mee Shin, Ji-Won Yoon, Jiwon Choi, Younghee Park, Songi Jeon
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(2): 237. CrossRef - A Pilot Study Examining the Effects of 12-week Tai chi Exercise on the Activity of Autonomic Nervous System and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Kyoung Ran Kong, Eun Nam Lee, Hyun Ju Hwang
Journal of muscle and joint health.2016; 23(1): 1. CrossRef - Teaching Experience of Tai Chi Instructors with Nursing Background
In Sook Park, Rhayun Song
Journal of muscle and joint health.2013; 20(1): 10. CrossRef - Effects of Tai Chi Exercises on Cardiovascular Risks, Recurrence Risk, and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Rha Yun Song, Moon Kyoung Park, Jin-Ok Cheong, Jae-Hyeong Park, In-Whan Seong
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(5): 515. CrossRef - Tai Chi research review
Tiffany Field
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2011; 17(3): 141. CrossRef - Women Religious and Married Women's Attitudes toward Menopause and Menopausal Symptoms
Myung-Sook Yoo
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(2): 186. CrossRef - Comparison of Cardiovascular Health Status and Health Behaviors in Korean Women based on Household Income
Young-Joo Park, Nah-Mee Shin, Ji-Won Yoon, Jiwon Choi, Sook-Ja Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(6): 831. CrossRef
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Factors explaining Quality of Life in Individuals with Coronary Artery Disease
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In Sook Park, Rhayun Song, Sukhee Ahn, Hee Young So, Hyun Li Kim, Kyung Ok Joo
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):866-873. Published online December 31, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.866
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
The study was done to compare quality of life by gender, and to identify factors which explain quality of life in
individuals with coronary artery disease.
Methods
For the survey, 91 individuals (53 men and 38 women) agreed to participate in the study. Cardiovascular risk factors, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, health behavior as well as quality of life, were measured. Descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS WIN 12.0 were used to analyze the data.
Results
Significant gender differences were found for education, smoking status, chronic disease, perceived health status, and quality of life within sub-dimensions. Hierarchical regression analysis showed gender (men), age, perceived health status, cardiovascular risk scores, and health behaviors together explained 40.2% (adjusted R2) of variance in quality of life.
Conclusion
As the factors explaining quality of life in individuals with coronary artery disease have been identified as gender (men), age, perceived health status, and health behaviors, health promotion programs designed for this population should focus on these factors for effective behavioral modification, and consequent improvement in quality of life.
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Citations
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Minju Kim, Ju Youn Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(3): 320. CrossRef - Health-Related Quality of Life Based on Comorbidities Among Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease
Jieun Cha, Dallong Han
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2020; 11(4): 194. CrossRef - The Effects of Smart Program for Patients Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (SP-PCI) on Disease-Related Knowledge, Health Behavior, and Quality of Life: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Jueun Lee, Haejung Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(6): 756. CrossRef - Predictors of health-promoting behaviors in Taiwanese patients with coronary artery disease
Ai-Fu Chiou, Shu-Pen Hsu, Huei-Fong Hung
Applied Nursing Research.2016; 30: 1. CrossRef - Effects of position change on lumbar pain and discomfort of Korean patients after invasive percutaneous coronary intervention: a RCT study
Nam Hyun Cha, Sohyune Sok
Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2016; 28(10): 2742. CrossRef - Influencing Effects of Type D Personality on Symptom Experiences and Quality of Life in Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Eun Hee Jo, Sun Hee Han, Myung Ha Lee, Sung Reul Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(5): 536. CrossRef - Relationships of Depression Symptom, Self-Esteem, and Stress to Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Hypertension Registered to a Community Health Center
Mi Ni Choi, Eun-Hyun Lee
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 165. CrossRef - Development and Evaluation of a Self Care Education Program for Elderly Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Gyeong-Jin Jo, Jin-Hyang Yang
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(2): 266. CrossRef - The Health Behavioral Experience of Patients with Myocardial Infarction during the Recovery Period
Kyung Ja Kang, Moon Jeong Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(2): 203. CrossRef - Effects of Tai Chi Exercises on Cardiovascular Risks, Recurrence Risk, and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Rha Yun Song, Moon Kyoung Park, Jin-Ok Cheong, Jae-Hyeong Park, In-Whan Seong
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(5): 515. CrossRef - Teaching Experience of Tai Chi Instructors with Nursing Background
In Sook Park, Rhayun Song
Journal of muscle and joint health.2013; 20(1): 10. CrossRef - Postoperative Quality of Life in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Cancer
Ju-Sung Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2011; 12(3): 1260. CrossRef - Assessment of nurses' nutritional knowledge regarding therapeutic diet regimens
K.A. Park, W.I. Cho, K.J. Song, Y.S. Lee, I.S. Sung, S.M. Choi-Kwon
Nurse Education Today.2011; 31(2): 192. CrossRef - Comparison of Cardiovascular Health Status and Health Behaviors in Korean Women based on Household Income
Young-Joo Park, Nah-Mee Shin, Ji-Won Yoon, Jiwon Choi, Sook-Ja Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(6): 831. CrossRef
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A Study on the Experiences of Nurse Coroners
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Jin Sook Han, In Sook Park
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(2):310-320. Published online April 30, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.310
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to describe the essential structure of the postmortem- examination experiences of nurse career coroners (forensic investigators), to have a profound understanding of their experiences, and ultimately to lay the foundation for nurses' entry into the field of forensic nursing.
Methods
The subjects in this study were six coroners. After an in-depth interview from January to June 2007, the collected data were analyzed by Colaizzi as qualitative research.
Results
Four categories emerged from seven theme clusters. The four categories were: attracted by being dubbed a stabilized public official, a sense of achievement due to having clarified false death, self-confidence after distinguishing the victim and the wrongdoer, eternal developmental potential is seen.
Conclusion
It is expected that this study will provide useful information for nurses who are interested in becoming coroners. It will be helpful for career nurses to extend their nursing science into emerging fields like coroners and select a follow-up career.
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Citations
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Jim A. Johansson, Dave Holmes
Nursing Inquiry.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Factors influencing nursing students' attitudes toward autopsies in South Korea: a cross-sectional descriptive study
Seonmi Nho, Hanna Choi
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(1): 85. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Crime Scene Investigators
Seon Mi Nho, Eun A Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(1): 39. CrossRef - Perception of Good Death and Attitudes toward Death between ER Nurses and Coroners
Ji-Young Han
The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2015; 18(1): 16. CrossRef - Teaching Experience of Tai Chi Instructors with Nursing Background
In Sook Park, Rhayun Song
Journal of muscle and joint health.2013; 20(1): 10. CrossRef - Research Trend of Nurses' Job Stress: A Comparative Study
Yunjeong Yi, Bokim Lee
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2013; 22(1): 13. CrossRef
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Influencing Factors on Family Stress, Family Meaning and Family Adaptation in Families with High Risk Neonates
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Joung Ae Lee, In Sook Park, Young Sook Moon, Nam Hyeong Lee
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(4):431-441. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.4.431
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among family stress, family meaning and family adaptation of families with high risk neonates.
Method
The date was collected on the basis of self- report questionnaires (August 2004 to March 2005); Tow-hundred twelve parents, who had high risk neonates in C hospital's neonatal intensive care unit, participated on request.
Results
Family sense of coherence, family meaning, social support, family stress, marital communication and patient condition had a significant, direct effect on family adaptation. Family cohesion, religion, confidence in the health professional, and length of stay had a significant, direct effect on family meaning.
Conclusion
The results of this study suggest the consequences associated with high risk neonates may be alleviated by a family support intervention designed to improve parental communication skills as well as to maintain family cohesiveness. Medical care could also encourage more emotional support of parents towards their neonate.
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Citations
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Ah Rim Kim, Young Ran Tak, Yong Soon Shin, E. Hwa Yun, Hyun-Kyung Park, Hyun Ju Lee
Maternal and Child Health Journal.2020; 24(5): 601. CrossRef - The Relationship between Parental Stress and Nurses' Communication as Perceived by Parents of High-risk Newborns
Chang Hee Lee, Mi Heui Jang, Yong Sung Choi, Hyunsook Shin
Child Health Nursing Research.2019; 25(2): 184. CrossRef - File-up Stress, Family Hardiness and Mental Health Status in Family Caregivers Caring for Elderly Dementia
Kuem Sun Han, Hee Su Lim
Korean Journal of Stress Research.2016; 24(4): 309. CrossRef - Growth of Korean preterm infants in a family‐centered tradition during early infancy: The influence of health risks, maternal employment, and the sex of infants
Youngmee Ahn, Min Sohn, Sangmi Lee
Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2014; 11(4): 281. CrossRef - Growth patterns and their implications for preterm infants in a culture of rapid modernization
Youngmee Ahn, Min Sohn, Yonghoon Jun, Sangmi Lee
Journal of Child Health Care.2013; 17(3): 242. CrossRef - Verification of Model on Family Adaptation in Families of Hospitalized Children: Focused on Parents of Hospitalized Children in China
Yang Liu, In-Sook Park, Young-Sook Moon
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2012; 18(4): 222. CrossRef - Mother's Prenatal Care and Delivery Services Satisfaction according to Mode of Delivery
Dong Sook Cho, Yun Mi Kim, Myung Haeng Hur, Hyo Sook Oh, Eun-Young Kim
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(4): 353. CrossRef
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A Comparison of Phenomenological Research Methodology: Focused on Giorgi, Colaizzi, Van Kaam Methods
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Boon Han Kim, Keum Ja Kim, In Sook Park, Keum Jae Lee, Jin Kyung Kim, Jeong Ju Hong, Mi Whang Lee, Young Hee Kim, In Young Yoo, Hee Young Lee
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(6):1208-1220. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.6.1208
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Abstract
PDF
The purpose of this study was to describe the differences in three phenomenological research methods used to understand the experience of families of patients with cancer and so provide as guideline to novices first attempting qualitative research.
The subjects were 3 family members - spouse, daughter, daughter-in-law -of cancer patients at S-hospital. Unstructured deep interviews were carried out and taped for further analyzed. Interviews were analyzed using three phenomenological methods ; Giorgi's, Colazzi's, and Van Kaam's.
The results are as follows: The experience of family the analyzed using Giorgi's method showed different characteristics according to the family members' role. According to Colaizzi's method, they experienced burden, a willingness to care, role conflict, thanks to family and significant others, and ambivalence about treatment.
Using Van Kaam's methodology, two categories were identified ; change of family function and burden. Themes in change of family function were positive attitude(9), role conflict(6), negative attitude(5), active attitude(2), and passive attitude(2) ; Themes in burden were emotional burden, physical burden, and economic burden.
The result from using Giorgi's method were centered or individual characteristics and these results constituteds situational structured description and a general structured description. From Colaizzi's method the focus was on the common experience of all fo the subjects. In Van Kaam's method, subthemes (13), themes(8), and categories(2) were identified. So researchers should choose the qualitative method according to their research goals and methodological characteristics. -
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