Abstract

• The purpose of this study was to describe the differences in three phenomenological research methods used to understand the experience of families of patients with cancer and so provide as guideline to novices first attempting qualitative research. The subjects were 3 family members - spouse, daughter, daughter-in-law -of cancer patients at S-hospital. Unstructured deep interviews were carried out and taped for further analyzed. Interviews were analyzed using three phenomenological methods ; Giorgi's, Colazzi's, and Van Kaam's. The results are as follows: The experience of family the analyzed using Giorgi's method showed different characteristics according to the family members' role. According to Colaizzi's method, they experienced burden, a willingness to care, role conflict, thanks to family and significant others, and ambivalence about treatment. Using Van Kaam's methodology, two categories were identified ; change of family function and burden. Themes in change of family function were positive attitude(9), role conflict(6), negative attitude(5), active attitude(2), and passive attitude(2) ; Themes in burden were emotional burden, physical burden, and economic burden. The result from using Giorgi's method were centered or individual characteristics and these results constituteds situational structured description and a general structured description. From Colaizzi's method the focus was on the common experience of all fo the subjects. In Van Kaam's method, subthemes (13), themes(8), and categories(2) were identified. So researchers should choose the qualitative method according to their research goals and methodological characteristics.
• Keywords: Phenomenological method

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• An Exploratory Study on the Necessity and Promoting Strategies for School-Based Dietary Education: Focus Group Interviews with Home Economics Teachers
  Seung Jae Lee, Ji Eun Oh, Kyung Won Lee
  Human Ecology Research.2025; 63(1): 41.     CrossRef
• 애슬레저 웨어를 통한 스포츠웨어의 패션화 현상
  차홍 정, 지수 하
  Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles.2025; 49(1): 1.     CrossRef
• Experiences of Korean Medicine treatment in patients with Bell’s palsy: A qualitative study protocol
  Eunbyul Cho, Seung Eun Chung, Sungha Kim, Gustav Komlaga
  PLOS One.2025; 20(10): e0333488.     CrossRef
• Parallel Themes of Sowing in Horticultural Therapy: Focusing on Psychosocial Changes in Prisoners
  Sang Mi Lee, In Kyoung Hong, Sun Jin Jeong, Ji Won Moon, Ye Seul Jo, Se Na Choi, Young Do Shim
  Journal of Agriculture & Life Science.2024; 58(6): 33.     CrossRef
• Exploring the Status and Experiences of School Nurses’ Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Method Study
  Hyojin Park, Juyoung Ha
  Asian Nursing Research.2024; 18(5): 489.     CrossRef
• Exploring the Direction of NFTs(Non-Fungible Tokens) Fashion Marketing Strategy through Analysis of NFTs Fashion Product Types
  Dayun Jeong, Youngsam Kim
  Journal of the Korean Society of Costume.2024; 74(4): 21.     CrossRef
• An Exploratory Study of Silver Taekwondo as Serious Leisure and Successful Aging
  Minhwa Seo, Sua Im, Jasmyn Kim, Jinmoo Heo
  Leisure Sciences.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
• 퍼스널 트레이닝을 지속하는 중년의 그릿과 경험 탐색
  진 남궁, 새봄 정, 준성 이
  The Korean Journal of Physical Education.2024; 63(5): 447.     CrossRef
• Experiences of Unmarried Women Undergoing Planned Oocyte Cryopreservation
  Miok Kim, Mingyoung Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(4): 577.     CrossRef
• Experience of Nurses Promoted to Clinical Nurse III through the Career Ladder System
  Bo Kyung Kim, Yeon Hee Kim, Jeong Hye Kim
  Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research.2024; 9(3): 227.     CrossRef
• Experience of Peer Supporters for Patients with Schizophrenia
  Hae Kyung Jo, Se Na Ryu
  Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(3): 280.     CrossRef
• Lived experiences of breast cancer in patients under the age of 40: A phenomenological study
  Jiyoung Kim, Kyungmi Lee
  European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2023; 65: 102336.     CrossRef
• A Qualitative Study of Changes in Adolescent Dietary Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Improvement Strategies for School-Provided Nutrition Counseling
  Yeseul Na, Jieun Oh, Kyung Won Lee
  Human Ecology Research.2023; 61(1): 39.     CrossRef
• Changes in Daily Life and Quality of Life of the Elderly due to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Focusing on a Comparison between Single-Family and Multi-Family
  Seoyeon Lee, Mina Chang
  Family and Environment Research.2022; 60(2): 163.     CrossRef
• Analysis of Reflection Diaries after Dental Hygiene Students' Practice Experience at Public Health Center (Phenomenological Study)
  Moonsil Choi
  International Journal of Clinical Preventive Dentistry.2022; 18(4): 118.     CrossRef
• Experience of family caregivers using dementia management programs for patients with dementia during COVID-19: Based on focus group interviews
  Doonam Oh, Jeonghae Hwang, Seonghee Jeong
  Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2022; 39(5): 101.     CrossRef
• Exploring Nurses' Perceptions of Safety
  Gyeonghui Jeong, Seung Wan Kang
  Advances in Nursing Science.2021; 44(2): E65.     CrossRef
• Lived experience of mothers of children with disabilities: a qualitative study of Iran
  Javad Yoosefi lebni, Arash Ziapour, Bahar Khosravi, Zahra Rahimi khalifeh kandi
  Journal of Public Health.2021; 29(5): 1173.     CrossRef
• Pokémon Go: Experiences of Mobile Game in Augmented Reality among Players over 40s
  Young-Woo Choi, Hyunmin Yang, Sua Im, Jasmyn Kim, Sanghee Lee, Jinmoo Heo
  Korean Journal of Lesure, Recreation & Park.2021; 45(1): 39.     CrossRef
• Cancer Care Facilities Nurses Experience of Infection Control
  Yong Hwan Hyeon, Kyoung Ja Moon
  Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(1): 12.     CrossRef
• Qualitative Study of Compliance with Nutritional Management in Colorectal Cancer Patient Undergoing Chemotherapy
  Heejung Park, Hyonson Kil, Wookyoun Cho
  Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2020; 25(4): 303.     CrossRef
• Operation Experiences of Women with Breast Cancer
  Hyeon-Young Kim, Sun Hwa Shin
  Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(2): 129.     CrossRef
• A Qualitative Study on Acceptance of Korean Wave Culture and Internalization of Ideal Beauty among Vietnamese Female Students in Korea
  Yeonghoon Kang, Ha Kyung Lee, Woo Bin Kim
  Fashion & Textile Research Journal.2020; 22(4): 456.     CrossRef
• Perception of the Body and Clothing Style according to the Period of Body Design Experience :Focusing on Women in their 20s
  Joohyung Lee, Jisoo Ha
  Fashion & Textile Research Journal.2020; 22(3): 287.     CrossRef
• A Literature Review of the Studies on Cultural Competency of Nurses and Nursing Students in Korea
  Min-A Kim, So-Eun Choi
  Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(4): 450.     CrossRef
• Home Isolation Experience of the People Exposed to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Positive Patients
  하주영, 반선화
  Qualitative Research.2017; 18(1): 34.     CrossRef
• Effects of a Introduction of nursing and Bioethics subject on Nurse Image and Nursing Professionalism of Freshmen Nursing Students
  Kwuy-Im Jung, Kyung-Soo Lee, Ha-Yun Jung
  Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science.2016; 4(4): 689.     CrossRef
• Wholistic Ideation of the Experience of Women Alcoholics’ Drinking and Recovery
  Kim Heyei-ja, Hye-Suk Chong
  Ewha Journal of Social Sciences.2016; 32(1): 191.     CrossRef
• The health care experience of the clinical nurse in a university hospital
  Mi-Hye Kim, Jeong-Seop Lee
  Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(1): 209.     CrossRef
• Understanding Sexual Offending Process for Psychodramatists
  조성희
  The Korean Journal of Psychodrama.2016; 19(1): 29.     CrossRef
• Hemiplegic Experience after Stroke among Middle Aged Man
  Soo-Yong Oh, Jeong-Seop Lee
  Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(5): 582.     CrossRef
• Nurses’ Experiences in Caring for Elderly Inpatients in a Medical Center
  Ga Eon Lee, Jung Kum Cho, Seung Hee Han, Myeong Yun Jeong
  Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2014; 16(3): 220.     CrossRef
• Single Mothers' Experiences of Achieving Independence after Divorce
  Seo-Hee Son
  Journal of Korean Home Management Association.2013; 31(2): 59.     CrossRef
• Difficulties of Health Behavior of the Migrant Inter-marriage Women
  Soung-Won Byun
  The Journal of Digital Policy and Management.2013; 11(12): 631.     CrossRef
• Nurses' Experience of Incivility in General Hospitals
  Se Young Kim, Kwang-Ok Park, Jong Kyung Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(4): 453.     CrossRef
• A Phenomenological Study on Directing Experiences of Psychodramatists
  Kang, Hee sook, 김희숙, Lee, Soon Seob, 성은옥, Kim, Eun Yoyng, 조성희, Lee, Ok Jin
  The Korean Journal of Psychodrama.2013; 16(2): 1.     CrossRef
• Changes in the Image of Nursing in First Year Nursing Students after History & Philosophy of Nursing Courses
  Sang Dol Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2012; 18(3): 301.     CrossRef
• Change of Life in the Middle age and Elderly Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) Relapse after Cardiovascular Interventions
  김정선, Sujin Shin, 최연옥
  Qualitative Research.2012; 13(2): 145.     CrossRef
• Re-participation Experience of Exercise Program by the Elderly with Fall Experience
  신경림, 정덕유, 김미영, 오승진, 윤은숙, 김윤주, 마예원, 강윤희, 이에리쟈
  Qualitative Research.2011; 12(2): 115.     CrossRef
• The Reason to Select Complementary and Alternative Therapy for Terminally Ill Cancer Patients
  Kyeong Uoon Kim, Jeanno Park, Soo Han Lee
  The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2011; 14(1): 34.     CrossRef