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				Effects of Mothers Involved in Dental Health Program for Their Children														
			
			Hye Seon Choi, Hye Young Ahn			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(7):1050-1061.   Published online December 31, 2012			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.7.1050
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of mothers' involvement in a dental health program for their elementary school children.Methods This study was a non-equivalent control group pre-post test design in which knowledge and behaviors related to dental health, perceived benefits and barriers, self-efficacy and plaque control scores were compared between the experimental group (n=26) for whom the dental health program included the direct involvement of the mothers, and the control group (n=24) for whom knowledge related to dental health was provided through brochures.Results Scores for the experimental group in which the mothers were involved in the dental health program were significantly higher for knowledge, behaviors in dental health, self-efficacy and plaque control compared to the control group.Conclusion Results of this study suggest that mothers involvement in the dental health program is effective in reinforcing dental health enhancing behavior in elementary school children.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Effects of an educational intervention based on the health belief model on COVID-19 preventive behaviors among health personnel in Abadan, IranAli Khani Jeihooni, Amin Namdari, Seyyed Mansour Kashfi, Amirhossein Kamyab, Pooyan Afzali Harsini, Tayebeh Rakhshani
 Journal of Public Health.2025; 33(4): 769.     CrossRef
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL AIDS IN ASSESSING PARENTAL ATTITUDE TOWARDS CHILD’S ORAL HEALTHAnupama Kajal, Sandeep Tondon, Tripti Sharma Rai, Chahita Mahesh Lalchandani
 Journal of Indian Dental Association.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
One-to-one oral hygiene advice provided in a dental setting for oral healthFrancesca A Soldani, Thomas Lamont, Kate Jones, Linda Young, Tanya Walsh, Rizwana Lala, Janet E Clarkson
 Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
Longitudinal study into the determining factors of dental caries in children aged 4: socio-behavioral aspects and oral health of pregnant womenNajara Barbosa ROCHA, Cléa Adas Saliba GARBIN, Artênio José Isper GARBIN, Orlando SALIBA, Suzely Adas Saliba MOIMAZ
 RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia.2017; 65(1): 52.     CrossRef
Community-based population-level interventions for promoting child oral healthAndrea M de Silva, Shalika Hegde, Bridget Akudo Nwagbara, Hanny Calache, Mark G Gussy, Mona Nasser, Hannah R Morrice, Elisha Riggs, Pamela M Leong, Lisa K Meyenn, Reza Yousefi-Nooraie
 Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
Promoting Oral Health in 6-12 Year-Old Students: A Systematic ReviewSeyed Mohammad Mehdi Hazavehei, Samane Shirahmadi, Malihe Taheri, Nesa Noghan, Nafese Rezaei
 Journal of Education and Community Health.2014; 1(4): 66.     CrossRef
Impact of an Oral Health Education Workshop on Parents’ Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude, and Perceived Behavioral Control among African ImmigrantsMaryam Amin, Pawan Nyachhyon, Maryam Elyasi, Muhammed Al-Nuaimi
 Journal of Oral Diseases.2014; 2014: 1.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Menstrual Attitudes and Maternal Child Rearing Attitudes in Middle School Female Students														
			
			Kyoung Ja Hong, Hae Won Kim, Hye Young Ahn			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(5):748-757.   Published online October 30, 2008			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.5.748
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
This correlational study was performed to identify the impacts of maternal child rearing attitudes on the menstrual attitudes and the determinants of positive menstrual attitudes in female middle school students.Methods With convenience
sampling, 198 middle school female students were recruited living in one major city and its surrounding areas in Korea. Data was collected using a self administered questionnaire including menstrual attitudes and maternal child rearing attitudes from April 1 to July 15, 2008.Results Among the Maternal child rearing attitudes, affectionate, achievement oriented and rational attitudes had positive correlations to a positive menstrual attitude, and an autonomous attitude had a negative correlation to a negative menstrual attitude. As determinants of positive menstrual attitudes, feeling of menarche, mother's response at first menstruation, and rational maternal child rearing attitudes were delineated and their explained variance for a positive menstrual attitude was 18.5%. There was no difference on menstrual attitudes by K clustering in terms of maternal child rearing attitudes.Conclusion These results support the critical role of the mother. Especially desirable maternal child rearing attitudes in relation to a positive menstrual attitude would be affectionate, achievement oriented and rational for early adolescent girls. In further studies, considerations are needed for menstruation related education and research for early adolescents and active involvement of the mother & daughter together.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Effect of Early Menarche on Sexual Experience among Korean High School Girls Jaeyoung Lee
 Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(2): 137.     CrossRef
The Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Childhood Maternal Education Level, Job Status Findings from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination, 2007-2009Bo-Yoon Choi, Duk-Chul Lee, Eun-Hye Chun, Jee-Yon Lee
 Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2014; 35(4): 207.     CrossRef
Emotional Reaction to Menarche, Support to Menarche, Children-Parents Communication and Menstrual Attitude in Middle School Female StudentsCho Hun Ha,  kim ji eun
 JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH.2012; 16(2): 238.     CrossRef
 
		
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				A Study on Sexual Behavior, and Correlation between Knowledge of Contraception and Attitude of Contraception among University Students														
			
			Myung Haeng Hur, Hye Young Ahn, Eun Ah Kwak, Kyung Mi Kim, Ji Young Park, Jea Ill Ra Lee			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(3):267-275.   Published online April 30, 2007			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.3.267
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
  The purpose of this study was to describe sexual behavior and understand the correlation between knowledge and attitude of contraception and provide preliminary data to develop a sex education program.Method The subjects of this study were 400 university students. Data was collected from November 14 to 20,2005 by using structured questionnaires.Result The percent of subjects that experienced sexual intercourse was 32%. The respondents' score of knowledge of contraception was a mean score of 15.33 on a scale of 20 and there were significant differences in major departments, existence or nonexistence of sexual intercourse and sexual knowledge. The respondents' score of attitude of contraception was a mean score of 40.98 on a scale of 60 and there were significant differences in sex. There was no significant correlation between knowledge and attitude of contraception.Conclusion A sex education program that uses practical knowledge and attitude of contraception to prevent conception should be developed rather than the present sex education that only attaches schoolbook knowledge.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Effects of Sex Communication with Friends and Sexual Double Standard on Contraceptive Self-efficacy among University StudentsJunghyo Kim, Mikyung Park, Euna Cho
 Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(1): 14.     CrossRef
Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Contraceptive Self-efficacy Scale: Focused on Women University StudentsKyeha Kim, Euna Cho
 Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(3): 151.     CrossRef
Influence of Psycho-Social Maturity and Self-efficacy for Contraceptive on Sexual Assertiveness of Male University StudentsJung-Suk Park, Bo-Mi Kim, Young-Eun Gwan
 Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(9): 461.     CrossRef
A Path Analysis of Variables Influencing convergence-based Safer Sexual Behavior of Early AdultsYoung-Sook Seo, Young-Chae Kwon
 Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(7): 299.     CrossRef
Affecting Factors Sexual Experience Among College StudentsAe Hwa Jaung, Yu Jin Jung, Min Young Kim
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(1): 555.     CrossRef
Effects of sexual autonomy enhancement program for university students in South KoreaJu-Eun Song, So Mi Park, Jeongok Park, Hyun Ju Chae
 Journal of Public Health.2014; 22(2): 165.     CrossRef
Factors Influencing Sexual Autonomy in College StudentsEun Su Do, Young-Sook Seo
 Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(2): 129.     CrossRef
Factors that Influencing Sexual Behavior in Nursing StudentsMiok Kim
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(8): 3876.     CrossRef
Unmarried Mother's Knowledge and Attitudes toward Emergency Contraceptive PillsGyeong Mi Lee, Hyo Jung Koh, Hye Young Kim
 Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(2): 99.     CrossRef
Contraceptive Knowledge and Contraceptive Attitude of Female Nursing Students of a CollegeInn-Sook Lee, A-Young Cho
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(7): 3102.     CrossRef
Effect of Sexual Education Program on Female College Student's Sexual Knowledge and Sexual AutonomyNami Chun
 Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2012; 18(2): 108.     CrossRef
Self-Efficacy and Sexual Autonomy among University StudentsKyung-Won Kim, Kyeong-Hwa Kang, Geum-Hee Jeong
 Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2012; 26(1): 51.     CrossRef
Contraception Behavior and Related Factors in Unmarried Female and MaleShin Woo Hwang, Chae Weon Chung
 Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(1): 77.     CrossRef
Sex education during the school‐aged years influences sexual attitudes and sexual health in college: A comparative study from KoreaKyung Rim Shin, Hyojung Park, Chiyoung Cha
 Nursing & Health Sciences.2011; 13(3): 328.     CrossRef
Knowledge and Educational Need about Contraceptives according to Sex in College StudentsJu-Eun Song, Hyun-Ju Chae
 Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 399.     CrossRef
A Study on Health Promotion Behavior and Contraception in Married Immigrant WomenMi Jong Kim, Tae Im Kim, Yun Jung Kwon
 Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2008; 14(4): 323.     CrossRef
 
		
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				The Effects of a Multi Agent Obesity Control Program in Obese School Children														
			
			Hye Young Ahn, Sook Bin Im, Kyung Ja Hong, Myung Haeng Hur			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(1):105-113.   Published online February 28, 2007			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.1.105
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
  The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a multi agent obesity control program in obese school children. This program was composed of strategies to modify diet and exercise habits and to change cognitive behavior variables(stress, coping, and self-efficacy).Method The subjects were 40 obese school children who participated in our project voluntarily via homepage, TV, newspaper, public paper and school official documents. The program was implemented daily for 4 sessions per day for ten days from August 16 to 26, 2004. The daily program consisted of exercise therapy, dance therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and aroma therapy. The data was analyzed by paired t-test using the SPSSWIN program.Result There was a significant decrease in children's waist-hip ratio (p=.04) and in children's stress (p=.00) after the program. There was a significant increase in children's self-confidence after the program(p=.02) and a significant decrease in children's diet habit after the program(p=.02).Conclusion This study provides evidence that a multiagent obese control program is effective in changing waist-hip ratio, stress, self-confidence, and diet habits in obese school children.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Study on the Improvement of Health and Nutrition Status After a 12-week Protein-Rich Supplementation Regimen in Children and Adolescents With Brain Lesions DisorderHyeji Yoon, Hyoung su Park, Xiangxue An, Seok Jun Park, Gwang Woong Go, Hyunjung Kim, Hyesoon Lee, Mee Na Kim, Yoo Kyoung Park
 Clinical Nutrition Research.2022; 11(1): 20.     CrossRef
Effects of the 26-weeks Obesity Management Program on Obesity Index, Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, and Body Image among Obese Elementary School ChildrenJin Hee Lee, Sangeun Oh
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(9): 83.     CrossRef
Effects of a 12-week, school-based obesity management program on obese primary school childrenHan Gyu Kim, Goh-woon Lim, Hae Soon Kim, Young Mi Hong
 Korean Journal of Pediatrics.2010; 53(3): 335.     CrossRef
 
		
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				The Effect of Oral Glucose on Pain Relief in Newborns														
			
			Hye Young Ahn, Me Young Jang, Myung Haeng Hur			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):992-1001.   Published online March 28, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.992
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
This study was done to provide data for a nursing intervention to alleviate newborn pain clinically by investigating the effect of oral glucose.Purpose Subjects were newborns hospitalized in the nursery. Informed consent was obtained from parents of 60 newborns. A heel stick was carried out for a test on 3 groups; the experimental, placebo, and control group. The Neonatal infant pain scale(NIPS), respiration rate, heart rate, peripheral oxygen partial pressure(SpO2), and crying duration were measured to assess pain reaction. All neonatal behaviors were recorded on videotape.Purpose There were significant differences in pain behavior during stimulus(F=4.195, p=.020), pain behavior immediately after blood-sampling (F=4.114, p=.021), and pain behavior 3 minutes after that (F=3.630, p=.033). However, there were no significant differences in heart rate, respiration rate, peripheral oxygen partial pressure or crying duration after the heel stick among the groups.Conclusions Oral administration of glucose before a heel stick caused the reduction of neonatal pain behavior, which means that it has an effect of pain relief.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   A Bayesian network meta-analysis of non-pharmacological interventions for neonatal pain management: a clinical effectiveness comparisonLingxue Xu, Lali Xiang, Lihui Pan, Peipei Xue, Juan Li, Yurong He, Hongyan Liu, Yuwei Hu, Bo Zheng
 Frontiers in Pediatrics.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
Arnica D30 – an alternative for managing procedural pain in full-term neonatesPenka Petleshkova, Maya Krasteva, Iliyana Pacheva, Snezhana Dragusheva, Margarita Ruseva, Valentina Petkova, Kristina Kilova
 Pharmacia.2024; 71: 1.     CrossRef
The effect of oral breast milk on pain response of the neonates during heel lancingKyunghwa Kim, Youngim Park, Taeim Kim
 Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2016; 27(1): 203.     CrossRef
Effect of vapocoolant spray and EMLA cream upon DPT vaccination pain in infantsGunja Jang, Eunyoung Jeon, Eunsil Lee
 Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2014; 25(4): 705.     CrossRef
Effects of Local Anesthetic Cream on Pain Relief in Newborns During VenipunctureHae-Won Kim, Hye-Young Ahn
 Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2011; 17(4): 215.     CrossRef
Factors Influencing Neonate Pain Management Performed by NursesIn-Suk Noh, Jin-A Oh
 Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2011; 17(3): 190.     CrossRef
Pain Response to Procedural Pain in Premature InfantsJung Sook Kim, Eun Jung Lee, Eun Ha Ham, Ji Hyun Kim, Young Hee Yi
 Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 352.     CrossRef
 
		
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				The Effects of Inhalation of Essential Oils on the Body Weight, Food Efficiency Rate and Serum Leptin of Growing SD Rats														
			
			Myung Haeng Hur, Chan Kim, Chul Hyun Kim, Hae Chul Ahn, Hye Young Ahn			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):236-243.   Published online March 28, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.236
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purposes
This experimental study was designed to verify the effect of inhalation of essential oils on body weight, feed intake, food efficiency rate and serum leptin.Methods The subjects of this study were 90 growing SD rats (46 males and 44 females). They were allocated into one of four groups, the Fennel group, Patchouli group, Bergamot group and control group. The experimental treatment was the inhalation of aromatherapy essential oils which was applied two times a day for 10 minutes each during 8 weeks. To evaluate the effects, body weight, feed intake, food efficiency rate and serum leptin were measured before and after the treatment. The collected data was analyzed by repeated measures of Kolmogorov-smirnov test and Normal Q-Q plot for nomality, Kruskal Wallis test and χ2-test for experimental effects with the SPSS program.Results The food efficiency rate was significantly lower in the Patchouli group and Fennel group than in the Bergamot group and control group (P=.000). No significant group effects were found for SD rat's body weight, feeding amount and serum leptin.Conclusion In conclusion, these findings indicate that the inhalation of essential oils could be effective in lowering the food efficiency rate rather than the feed intake.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Synergistic appetite-enhancing effects of essential oils isolated from blended spicesKakuyou Ogawa, Yukie Maeda, Osamu Morinaga
 Journal of Essential Oil Research.2025; 37(1): 75.     CrossRef
Antidiabetic effects of fennel leaf aqueous extract in alloxan-induced diabetic ratsMahdi Noureddini, Maryam Akbari, Zeinab Vahidinia, Samaneh Sadat Alavi, Majid Nejati, Mohammad Ali Atlasi
 Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
Effect of Adding Fennel and Fenugreek Seeds to Diets of Local Female Goats on some Productive TraitsHaider Raad Katab Al-Shammari, Afraah Mustafa Mohammed, Mohammed Jasem Hassan
 IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2024; 1371(7): 072003.     CrossRef
Olfactory Stimulation by Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Essential Oil Improves Lipid Metabolism and Metabolic Disorders in High Fat-Induced Obese RatsSeong Jun Hong, Sojeong Yoon, Seong Min Jo, Hyangyeon Jeong, Moon Yeon Youn, Young Jun Kim, Jae Kyeom Kim, Eui-Cheol Shin
 Nutrients.2022; 14(4): 741.     CrossRef
Inhalation of Patchouli (Pogostemon Cablin Benth.) Essential Oil Improved Metabolic Parameters in Obesity-Induced Sprague Dawley RatsSeong Jun Hong, Jinju Cho, Chang Guk Boo, Moon Yeon Youn, Jeong Hoon Pan, Jae Kyeom Kim, Eui-Cheol Shin
 Nutrients.2020; 12(7): 2077.     CrossRef
The Effect of Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) on Body Composition in Postmenopausal Women with Excess Weight: A Double-blind Randomized Placebo-controlled TrialNafiseh Saghafi, Masumeh Ghazanfarpour, Talat Khadivzadeh, Masoudeh Babakhanian, Maliheh Afiat
 Journal of Menopausal Medicine.2017; 23(3): 166.     CrossRef
Appetite-Enhancing Effects: The Influence of Concentrations of Benzylacetone and trans-Cinnamaldehyde and Their Inhalation Time, as Well as the Effect of Aroma, on Body Weight in MiceKakuyou Ogawa, Michiho Ito
 Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin.2016; 39(5): 794.     CrossRef
Effect of Geranium Essential Oil on Food Intake via Olfactory StimulusSeung-Jae Choi, Sang Baik Ye, Hyung Gyun Na, Gui Ok Kim, Chang Hoon Bae, Si-Youn Song, Yong Woon Kim, So Young Park, Yong-Dae Kim
 Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.2011; 54(11): 766.     CrossRef
 
		
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				The Effect of a Child Abuse Prevention Program for Parents with Disabled Children														
			
			Hye Young Ahn			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):663-672.   Published online March 28, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.663
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
  This study describes the ecological variables effect on child abuse potential and the results from a prevention program for parents with disabled children aiming at decreasing child abuse potential.Method Data was collected from 30 parents with disabled preschoolers attending an early education center in a community. The program consisted of handouts, small group lectures, support group meetings on understanding the disabled child-parents relationship, communication skill improvement, non-punitive discipline techniques, and influences of child abuse. A non equivalent pre-post test design was employed.Result Ecological variables, and parenting self-efficacy, had a significant effect on child abuse potential in parents with a disabled child. By regression parenting self-efficacy showed(27.1%) child abuse potential. Both parenting self-efficacy and beliefs in corporal punishment directly related to (52.0%) child abuse potential in parents. The program was effective inbringing some positive changes on pareting self-efficacy beliefs in corporal punishment, and child abuse potential toward disabled children. However, marital discord was not significantly effected.Conclusion Child abuse prevention programs should decrease thechild abuse potential in parents. Thus I recommend a child abuse prevention program development; for parents with disabled adolescents, and teachers in disabled child education.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Interventions to Prevent and Respond to Violence Against Persons With DisabilitiesChristopher Mikton, Holly Maguire, Tom Shakespeare
 Journal of Interpersonal Violence.2014; 29(17): 3207.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Chlid Abuse in High-risk Group														
			
			Hye Young Ahn, Shin Jeong Kim, Ju Ae Ko			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(6):775-783.   Published online March 29, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.6.775
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
 PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data on preventive child abuse program development.
 METHOD: Data were collected on 105 high-risk families of child abuse intervention was obtained from their main child rearer who raised the child under 18 years, olds during 10 months period from May, 2000 to March 2001.
 RESULT: The results were as follows : 1. Child abuse occurred in the subject's home, in the case of mild child abuse, 'throwing an object at the child' had the highest percentage 39.1%, in severe child abuse, 'rod, stick, belt, broom beating or using a variety of objects such as' had the highest percentage 49.5%, and in very severe child abuse, 'hospitalized by belting' had the highest percentage 3.8%. 2. The degree of child abuse potential showed high risk child abuse score with a mean of 213.3. The degree of beliefs in corporal punishment showed that subjects perceived corporal punishment of children positively with a mean of 32.2. 3. With respect to the child abuse potential, there were significant correlations with the subjects' age (r=.294, p=.002), education level (r=-.442, p=.000), and family income (r=-.355, p=.000).
 CONCLUSION: From this study not only child abuse occurrence but also child abuse potential were severely increased in poor livelihood families. Therefore to the high risk group, individual preventive approach must be applied.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Evaluation of a child abuse prevention program for unmarried mothers in South Korea: a single-case experimental designIl Tae Park, Won-Oak Oh
 Child Health Nursing Research.2024; 30(3): 187.     CrossRef
Child Abuse Recognition and Related Factors among Korean Nursing StudentsYoo Hyang Cho, Younghae Chung
 Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2013; 38(2): 85.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Content Analysis of the Nursing Interventions and Telephone Calls to the Pediatric Nursing Unit														
			
			Kyung Ja Han, Myoung Ae Choe, Hwa Ja Kang, Seung Hyun Park, Young Mee Kim, Sun Gu Kim, Won Kyoung Kwon, Hye Young Ahn			
				Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(3):515-530.   Published online March 30, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.3.515
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
A descriptive study was conducted to describe the content of nursing interventions and incoming telephone calls from the parents whose child was discharged to home or who has planned immunization during the period from March 15, 1995 to November 30, 1995. Detailed notes on 145 telephone calls and 243 nursing interventions were recorded by head nurses on pediatiric nursing units were entered to data collection and content analysis. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Six analysis categories for the records on incoming telephone calls were identified judgement-dependence, dependent-coping, self-initiated coping, support, adjustment and intermediation need. 2. Five analytic categories for the records on tel-tphone interventions were identified: guidance, mediation, facilitating self -care abilities, support, instrumental use. 3. Problems related to physical signs and symptoms, medication, immunization, and vital signs were most often cited as concerns by parents and caregivers. 4. Instruction, suggention, provision knowledge and information, reassurance related to physical problems, medication, immunization and clinic visits were most often used as an nursing interventions by head nurses on pediatric nursing units. In spite of the fact that the telephone calls were initiated by the parents, dependency of parents during the telephone calls was remarkable. The dependency of parents on judgement and decision making of the pediatric nurses should be unhderstood in terms of the psychosocial content as well as cultural characteristics. Therefore, it is suppested that telephone interventions focus on facilitating the self-care ability of the parents whose children have chronic conditions. The results of this study will be useful as an essential reference in providing effective for children and their families after discharged from the hospital. The results can also be used as reliable data for ex tended pediatric nursing service in the health care delivery system as well as for the development of telephone intervention service program in responding to the current health care environment.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   The Role of Telephone Counseling in Management of Parkinson’s Disease PatientsMi Sun Kim, Sun Ju Chung, Sung Reul Kim, Tai Yeon Lee, Myoung Chong Lee
 Journal of Movement Disorders.2008; 1(1): 33.     CrossRef
 
		
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