Young Jin Kim; Kyung Min Park

doi:10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.898

Articles

Page Path: HOME > J Korean Acad Nurs > Volume 42(6); 2012 > Article

Original Article
Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises: Young Jin Kim, Kyung Min Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012;42(6):898-906.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.898
Published online: December 31, 2012

¹Department of Nursing, Taegu Science University, Daegu, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Kyung Min. College of Nursing, Keimyung University, 2800 Dalgubeoldaero, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 704-701, Korea. Tel: +82-53-580-3925, Fax: +82-53-580-3916, kmp@kmu.ac.kr

• Received: April 17, 2012 • Accepted: November 21, 2012

292 Views
7 Download
19 Crossref

prev next

Full Article

Download PDF

Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of Oral Function Improvement Exercises on salivation, xerostomia and halitosis in elderly people.
Methods
The participants in the study were 48 female community-dwelling elders in D city. The Oral Function Improvement Exercises were given 3 times a week, for a total of 24 times from August to October 2011. Spitting method, Visual Analogue Scale, and halimeter (mBA-21) were used to evaluate the effects of Oral Function Improvement Exercises on salivation, xerostomia, and halitosis. The data were analyzed using χ²-test and t-test with the SPSS program.
Results
The experimental group had significantly better salivation, and less xerostomia and halitosis than the control group.
Conclusion
The results indicate that Oral Function Improvement Exercises were effective for salivation, xerostomia and halitosis in the elders. Therefore, it was suggested that Oral Function Improvement Exercise are applicable in a community nursing intervention program to improve the quality of life for elders.
Keywords: Elderly; Salivation; Xerostomia; Halitosis; Oral function improving exercise

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Keimyung University.

REFERENCES

1. American Dental Association. Oral malodor. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134(2):209–214.Article PubMed
2. Hakuta C, Mori C, Ueno M, Shinada K, Kawaguchi Y. Evaluation of an oral function promotion programme for the independent elderly in Japan. Gerodontology. 2009;26(4):250–258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2008.00269.x.Article PubMed
3. Cho EP. Impact of oral function improving exercise on the oral function and quality of life in the elderly. 2009;Daejeon, Chungnam National University. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
4. Cortelli JR, Barbosa MDS, Westphal MA. Halitosis: A review of associated factors and therapeutic approach. Braz Oral Res. 2008;22:Suppl 1. 44–54.Article PubMed
5. Field EA, Fear S, Higham SM, Ireland RS, Rostron J, Willetts RM, et al. Age and medication are significant risk factors for xerostomia in an English population, attending general dental practice. Gerodontology. 2001;18(1):21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2001.00021.x.Article
6. Fox PC, van der Ven PF, Sonies BC, Weiffenbach JM, Baum BJ. Xerostomia: Evaluation of a symptom with increasing significance. J Am Dent Assoc. 1985;110(4):519–525.Article PubMed
7. Fox PC, Busch KA, Baum BJ. Subjective reports of xerostomia and objective measures of salivary gland performance. J Am Dent Assoc. 1987;115(4):581–584.Article PubMed
8. Han YR, Song MS, Lim JY. The effects of a cognitive enhancement group training program for community-dwelling elders. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010;40(5):724–735. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.724.Article PubMed
9. Hong JP. Halitosis. J Kyung Hee Univ Med Cent. 2000;16(1):4–8.
10. Hwang YS, Cho EP. A study on elderly people's satisfaction level with oral exercise program. J Korean Acad Dent Hyg Educ. 2009;9(4):795–807.
11. Ibayashi H, Fujino Y, Pham TM, Matsuda S. Intervention study of exercise program for oral function in healthy elderly people. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2008;215(3):237–245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1620/tjem.215.237.Article PubMed
12. Ikebe K, Matsuda K, Morii K, Wada M, Hazeyama T, Nokubi T, et al. Impact of dry mouth and hyposalivation on oral health-related quality of life of elderly Japanese. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;103(2):216–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.12.001.Article PubMed
13. Jang JH, Baik SH, Kim AJ, Jung SH, Kim OS, Kim SH. The effect of xerostomia on perceived oral health among elderly people wearing dentures. J Korean Acad Dent Health. 2006;30(4):438–446.
14. Jang JH, Kim SH, Lee YS. Relevant of saliva and subjective xerostomia in the elderly. J Korean Acad Dent Health. 2007;16:70–71.
15. Jang KA. Effect of mouth gymnastics on the improvement of oral function. 2011;Busan, Kosin University. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
16. Kim MY, Lee HJ. A study about the relationship between mouth-odor survey and self awareness. J Korean Acad Dent Hyg Educ. 2008;8(2):13–22.
17. Kim JH, Park JH, Kwon JS, Ahn HJ. Effect of pilocarpine mouthwash on xerostomia. Korean J Oral Med. 2011;36(1):21–24.
18. Krespi YP, Shrime MG, Kacker A. The relationship between oral malodor and volatile sulfur compound-producing bacteria. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;135(5):671–676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2005.09.036.Article PubMed PDF
19. Lee HS. Korean dictionary. 1999;Seoul, Minjungseorim.
20. Lee JY, Lee YO, Kho HS. Reliability of a questionnaire for evaluation of dry mouth symptoms. J Korean Acad Oral Med. 2005;30(4):383–389.
21. National College of Dentistry Council Professor of Physiology. Physiology for dentistry. 2005;Seoul, Daehan Narae publisher.
22. Navazesh M, Christensen CM. A comparison of whole mouth resting and stimulated salivary measurement procedures. J Dent Res. 1982;61(10):1158–1162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345820610100901.Article PubMed PDF
23. Oh HS. Influence of auxiliary goods for the reduction of oral malodor. 2006;Incheon, Gachon University. Unpublished master's thesis.
24. Oh JK, Kim YJ, Kho HS. A study on the clinical characteristics of patients with dry mouth. J Korean Acad Oral Med. 2001;26(4):331–334.
25. Shin KR, Byeon YS, Kang YH, Oak JW. A study on physical symptom, activity of daily living, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the community-dwelling older adults. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2008;38(3):437–444.Article
26. Statistics Korea. 2011 Elderly statistics. 2011;09 29 Retrieved November 30, 2011. from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/index.action.
27. Teraoka K. The project of improving oral function. 2007;Retrieved November 12, 2011. from http://www.tyojyu.or.jp/ct/other000001100/3.siryou3-1_kousyueiseikyoukai_.pdf.
28. The Korean Geriatrics Society. Geriatrics. 2005;Seoul, Medicine publishing.

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for Oral-related Characteristics (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Effect of Mouth Gymnastics on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Comparison of halitosis according to herbal mouthwash containing Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract and saline mouthwash: A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study
Yu‐Rin Kim, Seoul‐Hee Nam
International Journal of Dental Hygiene.2024; 22(3): 614. CrossRef
A Literature Review on the Causes and Treatments of Halitosis Related to Dental Prosthetics
Ji Su Jo, Jung Eun Lee, Su Young Lee
Korean Journal of Clinical Geriatrics.2023; 24(1): 17. CrossRef
A qualitative research on the needs for oral care according to the subjective oral health status of the elderly

Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Changes in concentration of VSCs after home oral care interventions based on community care in older adults

Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of Oral Care Interventions on Oral Health and Oral Health-related Quality of Life among Denture-wearing Older Adults
Chanhee Lim, Haejung Lee, Gaeun Park
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(1): 76. CrossRef
Effect of Oral Health Education Using a Mobile App (OHEMA) on the Oral Health and Swallowing-Related Quality of Life in Community-Based Integrated Care of the Elderly: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Ji-Yun Ki, Se-Rim Jo, Kyung-Sook Cho, Jung-Eun Park, Ja-Won Cho, Jong-Hwa Jang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(21): 11679. CrossRef
The Actual Status of Elderly Orofacial-Function Improvement Program in Seoul and Gyenggi-Area
Do-Seon Lim, Ju-hee Kim, So-yeon Lee, Im-Hee Jung
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2021; 21(4): 267. CrossRef
Effectiveness of oral exercise on oral function among the elderly
BThanga Raj, B Sreelekha, A Manjula
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2020; 9(4): 1896. CrossRef
Effects of oral health programmes on xerostomia in community‐dwelling elderly: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Kyoungsan Seo, Han‐Na Kim
International Journal of Dental Hygiene.2020; 18(1): 52. CrossRef
Relationship among Oral Hygiene Management, Halitosis, Interpersonal Relationships and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Elderly
Young Ran Chae, So Yean Kang, Eun Sook Nam, Hye Jin Hyun, Su Youn Park, Sun Hee Lee, Ju Young Lee, Doo Myung Kim
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2019; 19(4): 229. CrossRef
Comparison of Extract Components and Saliva Secretion of Ixeridium dentatum and Pueraria lobata Ohwi
Na-Hee Jung, Jin-Hee Chang, Joo-Yeon Hong, Dong-Keon Kweon, Jung-Ah Han
Korean Journal of Food and Cookery Science.2018; 34(4): 358. CrossRef
Effects of an Oral Self-care Program on the Elderly's Xerostomia and Oral Health-related Quality of Life
Ji Hyun Kim, Hye Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(3): 382. CrossRef
Correlations between Xerostomia, Oral Health Quality of Life and Knowledge about Water Intake among Community-dwelling Older Adults
Hye Young Joung, Sang Bok Lee
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2017; 20(2): 164. CrossRef
The effect of oral function improvement with oral exercise program by elderly people
Young-Soon Kim, Kyoung-hee Shin, Jeong-Ran Park, Soon-hee Chung, Hye Sook Choi
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2016; 16(4): 559. CrossRef
The Effect of Subjective Xerostomia and Salivary pH in Salivary Glands Stimulated by Laughter Therapy in Frail Elderly Women
Sun Young Lim, Kyem Ju Lee, Su Jin Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(1): 72. CrossRef
Comparison of Effects according to Type of Oral Exercise Program for Elderly in Gangneung City
Sue-Hyang Lee, Jean-A Ryu, Ha-Eun Yu, Jin-Hee Lee, Sun-Jung Shin
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2016; 16(6): 424. CrossRef
A comparative study of the effects of intra and extra circumoral exercise for older people on oral health at nursing homes: a non‐equivalent trial
Mijung Nam, Dongchoon Uhm
Journal of Advanced Nursing.2016; 72(9): 2114. CrossRef
Change of salivary flow rate, xerostomia, and oral health-related quality of life after oral muscle massage
Eun-Ju Kim, Jung-Suk Kwag
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2015; 15(4): 679. CrossRef
Development of Mouthwash Products with Solid Fermented Oriental Medicinal Herb
Byung-Je Cho, Jun Young Hong, Mijeong Kim, Yeong Ok Song
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2014; 43(9): 1380. CrossRef

Cite

CITE: export Copy Download Format; Close

Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:

RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software

Include:

Citation for the content below
Citation and abstract for the content below

Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012;42(6):898-906. Published online December 31, 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.898

XML Download

We recommend

Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for Oral-related Characteristics (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Effect of Mouth Gymnastics on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 1 Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2 Homogeneity Test for Oral-related Characteristics (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3 Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4 Effect of Mouth Gymnastics on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis (N=48)