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Development and Validation of a Measurement to Assess Person-centered Critical Care Nursing
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Jiyeon Kang, Young Shin Cho, Yeon Jin Jeong, Soo Gyeong Kim, Seonyoung Yun, Miyoung Shim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(3):323-334. Published online January 15, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.3.323
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 Abstract
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- Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to measure person-centered critical care nursing and verify its reliability and validity.
Methods
A total of 38 preliminary items on person-centered critical care nursing were selected using content validity analysis of and expert opinion on 72 candidate items derived through literature review and qualitative interviews. We conducted a questionnaire survey with 477 nurses who worked in intensive care units. The collected data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmative factor analysis (CFA) with SPSS and AMOS 24.0 program.
Results
EFA was performed with principal axis factor analysis and Varimax rotation. The 15 items in 4 factors that accounted for 50.8% of the total variance were identified by deleting the items that were not meet the condition that the commonality should be .30 or more and the factor loading over .40. We named the factors as compassion, individuality, respect, and comfort, respectively. The correlation coefficient between this scale and the Caring Perception Scale was r=.57 (p<.001), which determined concurrent validity. The item-total correlation values ranged from .39 to .63, and the internal consistency for the scale was Cronbach's α=.84.
Conclusion
The reliability and validity of the 15 item person-centered critical care nursing scale were verified. It is expected that the use of this scale would expand person-centered care in critical care nursing.
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Citations
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Risk Factors for Deliberate Self-extubation
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Young Shin Cho, Jung Hee Yeo
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(5):573-580. Published online October 31, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.573
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was conducted to analyze intubation survival rates according to characteristics and to identify the risk factors affecting deliberate self-extubation.
Methods
Data were collected from patients' electronic medical reports from one hospital in B city. Participants were 450 patients with endotracheal intubation being treated in intensive care units. The collected data were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimation, Log rank test, and Cox's proportional hazards model.
Results
Over 15 months thirty-two (7.1%) of the 450 intubation patients intentionally extubated themselves. The patients who had experienced high level of consciousness, agitation. use of sedative, application of restraints, and day and night shift had significantly lower intubation survival rates. Risk factors for deliberate self-extubation were age (60 years and over), unit (neurological intensive care), level of consciousness (higher), agitation, application of restraints, shift (night), and nurse-to-patient ratio (one nurse caring for two or more patients).
Conclusion
Appropriate use of sedative drugs, effective treatment to reduce agitation, sufficient nurse-to-patient ratio, and no restraints for patients should be the focus to diminish the number of deliberate self-extubations.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Results of Applying a Ventilator Weaning Protocol Led by an Advanced Practice Nurse for Cardiac Surgery Patients
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SaeedA Mahmood, OmaimaS Mahmood, AymanA El-Menyar, MohammadM Asim, AhmedAbdel-Aziz Abdelbari, TalatSaeed Chughtai, HassanA Al-Thani
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Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2015; 78(4): 336. CrossRef
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