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				Perspectives of Frontline Nurses Working in South Korea during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Combined Method of Text Network Analysis and Summative Content Analysis														
			
			SangA Lee, Tae Wha Lee, Seung Eun Lee			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(6):584-596.   Published online December 31, 2023			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23048
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDFPurposeThis study aimed to explore the perspectives of frontline nurses working during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
 Methods
 An online qualitative study was conducted using a pragmatic approach. The data were collected in August 2021. Registered Korean nurses who provided direct nursing care to patients with confirmed COVID-19 were eligible for this study. An online survey was used to gather free-text data, which were then analyzed using machine-based network analysis and summative content analysis.
 Results
 The analysis examined the responses of 126 participants and led to the identification of six prominent themes. These themes were further classified into three distinct levels: personal, task, and organizational. The identified themes are as follows: “collapse of personal life,” “being overwhelmed by the numerous roles required,” “personal protective equipment was sufficiently provided, but that is not enough,” “changes in interprofessional collaboration,” “inappropriate workforce management,” and “diverted allocation of healthcare services and resources.” Conclusion: Our findings highlight areas for improvement in resources, systems, and policies to enhance preparedness for future pandemics.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Skill mix changes in healthcare professions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping reviewNatalia Petka-Nosal, Iwona A Bielska, Katarzyna Badora-Musiał, Katarzyna Nowak-Zając, Alicja Domagała, Małgorzata Gałązka-Sobotka, Iwona Kowalska-Bobko
 BMJ Open.2025; 15(10): e100024.     CrossRef
 
		
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				The Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of Readiness for Practice Survey for Nursing Students														
			
			Tae Wha Lee, Yoonjung Ji, Yea Seul Yoon			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(6):564-581.   Published online December 31, 2022			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22032
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDFPurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Readiness for Practice Survey (K-RPS).
 Method
 The English Readiness for Practice Survey was translated into Korean using the Translation, Review, Adjudication, Pretesting, and Documentation (TRAPD) method. Secondary data analysis was performed using the dataset from the New Nurse e-Cohort study (Panel 2020) in South Korea. This study used a nationally representative sample of 812 senior nursing students. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were also conducted. Convergent validity within the items and discriminant validity between factors were assessed to evaluate con-struct validity. Construct validity for hypothesis testing was evaluated using convergent and discriminant validity. Ordinary α was used to assess reliability.
 Results
 The K-RPS comprises 20 items examining four factors: clinical problem solving, learning experience, professional responsibilities, and professional preparation. Although the convergent validity of the items was successfully verified, discriminant validity between the factors was not. The K-RPS construct validity was verified using a bi-factor model (CMIN/DF 2.20, RMSEA .06, TLI .97, CFI .97, and PGFI .59). The K-RPS was significantly correlated with self-esteem (r = .43,  p < .001) and anxiety about clinical practicum (r = - .50, p < .001). Internal consistency was reliable based on an ordinary α of .88.
 Conclusion
 The K-RPS is both valid and reliable and can be used as a standardized Korean version of the Readiness for Practice measurement tool.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Readiness for Practice among Senior Nursing Students in South Korea: A Cross-sectional StudyJihye Kim, Kyungmi Lee, Hye Suk Jun
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 54.     CrossRef
Readiness for Practice Among Nursing College Graduates: A Cross-Sectional Correlation StudyKim Jihye, Lee Kyungmi
 SAGE Open Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
The Moderating Effect of Grit on Nursing Education Satisfaction and Readiness for Practice Among Nursing Graduates During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional StudyLee Kyungmi, Kim Jihye
 Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research.2025; 29(4): 862.     CrossRef
The mediating effect of transition shock on the relationship between readiness for practice and turnover intention of new graduate nurses in South Korea: A longitudinal studyTaewha Lee, Eunkyung Kim, Yoonjung Ji
 Nurse Education Today.2024; 143: 106394.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Trends in Nursing Research in Korea: Research Trends for Studies Published from the Inaugural Issue to 2010 in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing and the Journals Published by Member Societies under Korean Academy of Nursing Science														
			
			Myoung-Ae Choe, Nam Cho Kim, Kyung Mi Kim, Sung Jae Kim, Kyung Sook Park, Young Soon Byeon, Sung Rae Shin, Soo Yang, Kyung Sook Lee, Eun Hyun Lee, In Sook Lee, Tae Wha Lee, Myung Ok Cho, Jin Hak Kim			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(5):484-494.   Published online October 31, 2014			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.484
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify trends for studies published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing and journals published by member societies from inaugural issues to 2010.Methods A total of 6890 studies were analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results Quantitative studies accounted for 83.6% while qualitative studies accounted for 14.4%. Most frequently used research designs were quasi-experimental (91.1%) for experimental research and survey (85.2%) for non-experimental research. Most frequent study participants were healthy people (35.8%), most frequent nursing interventions, nursing skills (53.5%), and 39.8% used knowledge, attitude and behavior outcomes for dependent variables. Most frequently used keyword was elderly. Survey studies decreased from 1991 to 2010 by approximately 50%, while qualitative studies increased by about 20%. True experimental research (1.2%) showed no significant changes. Studies focusing on healthy populations increased from 2001-2005 (37.5%) to 2006-2010 (41.0%). From 1970 to 2010, studies using questionnaire accounted for over 50% whereas physiological measurement, approximately 5% only. Experimental studies using nursing skill interventions increased from 1970-1980 (30.4%) to 2006-2010 (64.0%). No significant changes were noted in studies using knowledge, attitude and behavior (39.9% ) as dependent variables.Conclusion The results suggest that further expansion of true experimental, qualitative studies and physiological measurements are needed.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Concept Analysis of Warmth in NursingJee-Won Kim, Mina Park
 Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(2): 197.     CrossRef
Future Outlook of Nursing Management Research: Analysis of Articles Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration from 2012-2021Eungyung Kim, Sung-Hyun Cho, Jihyun Kim, Jong Kyung Kim, Eunhee Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 553.     CrossRef
A comprehensive analysis of research trends on andropause among middle-aged South Korean menYoung Hwa Lee, Sun Jung  Park, Hyun Ji  Kim, Bock Soon  Park, Hyo Yeol  Jang, Ha Na  Cho, Young Sook  Lim
 International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES.2023; 10(6): 129.     CrossRef
An Analytical Study on Research Trends in Auriculotherapy in KoreaMijung Kim, Eunyoung Chung, Mi Sook Jung
 Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(4): 323.     CrossRef
Analysis of Research Topics and Trends in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing to Improve Its International InfluenceSoyoung Yu, Jeung-Im Kim, Jin-Hee Park, Sun Joo Jang, Eunyoung E. Suh, Ju-Eun Song, YeoJin Im
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(4): 501.     CrossRef
Prenatal nursing intervention studies published in Korean nursing journals: a scoping review Seo Yun Kim, Hae Won Kim
 Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(2): 109.     CrossRef
Reflection-related Research in Korean Nursing: A Literature ReviewMikyoung Lee, Keum-Seong Jang
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(2): 83.     CrossRef
Current Research Trends in Hospice-Related Domestic Nursing Research Theses (1998~2017)Won Soon Kim
 The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2019; 22(1): 19.     CrossRef
A Literature Review of Research on Leadership of Korean Hospital NurseSunmi Kim, Myoung Hee Seo, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Yoon Lee Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(5): 404.     CrossRef
Analysis of Nursing Research Trends in the Korean Journal of Health Service Management 2007-2018Keum-Seong Jang, Jeong Eun Moon
 The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2019; 13(4): 33.     CrossRef
Trend Analysis of Research Articles Published in the Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing from 2013 to 2017Young Jin Lee, Seo Yun Kim, Saem Yi Kang, Yoo Jeong Kang, Lan Jin, Hee Yoen Jung, Hae Won Kim
 Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(1): 90.     CrossRef
A Literature Review of the Studies on Cultural Competency of Nurses and Nursing Students in KoreaMin-A Kim, So-Eun Choi
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(4): 450.     CrossRef
A Review of Trend of Nursing Theories related Caregivers in KoreaSung Hae Kim, Yoona Choi, Ji-Hye Lee, Da-El Jang, Sanghee Kim
 The Open Nursing Journal.2018; 12(1): 26.     CrossRef
Analysis of Research Articles Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration for 3 Years (2013~2015): The Application of Text Network AnalysisTae Wha Lee, Kwang-Ok Park, GyeongAe Seomun, Miyoung Kim, Jee-In Hwang, Soyoung Yu, Seok Hee Jeong, Min Jung, Mikyung Moon
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(1): 101.     CrossRef
Trend Analysis of Research in the Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing (2010~2015)Yerin Cha, Joeun Kwon, Sunhye Kwon, Kyung Hee Lee, Jiyun An
 Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2017; 19(2): 92.     CrossRef
The Trends in Research on the Health of North Korean RefugeesHyun-Ju Lim, Guna Lee, Sook-Ja Yang
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(2): 144.     CrossRef
Trends in Nursing Research on Cancer Patients Nutrition in KoreaSu-Ol Kim
 Asian Oncology Nursing.2016; 16(1): 1.     CrossRef
Analysis of Research Papers Published in the Journal of Muscle and Joint Health on Research Trends, Nursing Intervention and Quality Assessment of Intervention StudiesMi Yang Jeon, Young Eun, Eun Nam Lee, Hye Sook Min, Won-Sook Bak, Mi-Kyung Choi, Rhayun Song, Inok Lee, Hee Kwon Choi, Gyeyoung Shin, Minju Kim, Kyung-Sook Lee, Myung Sook Lee, Kyung-Sook Cho, Ju Sung Kim, Yeo Sook Chung
 Journal of muscle and joint health.2016; 23(3): 214.     CrossRef
An Analysis of Research Studies Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing (JKPMHN) based on Knowledge Development Classifications of Nursing: Publication Articles from 2010 to 2014Ji-Hye Kim, Seog-Bun Yoo
 Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2016; 25(1): 21.     CrossRef
A Critical Discussion on the Academic Fundamentals and the Missions of Child Health NursingKap-Chul Cho
 Child Health Nursing Research.2015; 21(4): 311.     CrossRef
Use of Animals for Nursing Research in KoreaHae Young Yoo
 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(4): 324.     CrossRef
Trends in Nursing Research on Children and Adolescents with Cancer in KoreaSang-Dol Kim, So-Eun Choi, Sun-Hee Choi
 Asian Oncology Nursing.2015; 15(3): 123.     CrossRef
Effects of Nursing Research Support Program on the Attitudes and the Barriers of the NurseYoung-Ok Yang
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(12): 8556.     CrossRef
Comparison of Domestic and International Research (1992-2011): Intensive Care Nursing StudiesEun Hee Choi, Eun Hee Jang, Ji Youn Choi, So Jung Lee, Hyo Kuyng Seo, Kyung Sook Park
 Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(4): 384.     CrossRef
Trends of Studies Published in Asian Oncology Nursing, 2011~2014Soo Hyun Kim, Min Young Kim, Sun-Hee Kim, Hye Kyung Kim, Insook Lee, Jiyeon Lee, Yun Hee Ham, Eunjung Ryu
 Asian Oncology Nursing.2015; 15(2): 114.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Suitability and Readability Assessment of Printed Educational Materials on Hypertension														
			
			Tae Wha Lee, Soo Jin Kang, Hye Hyun Kim, So Ra Woo, Sinhye Kim			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(3):333-343.   Published online June 13, 2011			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.333
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to assess the suitability and readability of printed educational materials for patients with hypertension in Korea.Methods A total of 33 written educational materials related to hypertension were collected from public health centers, hospitals, and internet web site. Among them, we analyzed 19 materials which fit the inclusion criteria: leaflets (n=9), booklets (n=3), and guide book (n=7). Two trained nurses evaluate the materials using suitability assessment tool (SAM; Doak, Doak, & Root, 1996a) and graded lexical items for teaching Korean (Kim, 2003).Results Overall, 14 (73.7%) of 19 materials scored adequate, and 5 (26.3%) scored inadequate. On the average, the education materials contained 36.1% to 50.5% of 1st grade reading level words and 12.9% to 21.6% of 4th grade level and over.Conclusion The reading level of the materials was higher than a 6th grade reading level. It is proposed that the written educational materials should be developed by health professionals according to suitability and quality by taking the target group's literacy capacity into consideration.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Readability of Korean-Language COVID-19 Information from the South Korean National COVID-19 Portal Intended for the General Public: Cross-sectional Infodemiology StudyHana Moon, Geon Ho Lee, Yoon Jeong Cho
 JMIR Formative Research.2022; 6(3): e30085.     CrossRef
Factors Associated with the Health Literacy on Social Determinants of Health: A Focus on Socioeconomic Position and Work EnvironmentMikyeong Cho, Young-Me Lee, Seung joo Lim, Hyeonkyeong Lee
 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(18): 6663.     CrossRef
Assessing of the audiovisual patient educational materials on diabetes care with PEMATSoo Jin Kang, Mi Sook Lee
 Public Health Nursing.2019; 36(3): 379.     CrossRef
Assessing and Validating an Educational Resource Package for Health Professionals to Improve Smoking Cessation Care in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Pregnant WomenYael Bar-Zeev, Michelle Bovill, Billie Bonevski, Maree Gruppetta, Jennifer Reath, Gillian Gould
 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2017; 14(10): 1148.     CrossRef
Evaluation of the Readability and Suitability of Printed Educational Materials on Metabolic SyndromeJung Eun Kim, Sook Ja Yang
 Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2016; 30(1): 149.     CrossRef
Evidence-based health literacy improvements: trends on health literacy studies in KoreaSoo Jin Kang, Mi Sook Lee
 Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2015; 32(4): 93.     CrossRef
Readability and Suitability Evaluation of Educational Materials on Diabetes MellitusYoung-Ran Chin, Kyung-Won Choi
 The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2014; 8(2): 161.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Predictors of Nursing Service Need for Nursing Homes Residents														
			
			Tae Wha Lee, Soon Yung Cho, Yoon Kyung Jang			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(1):95-106.   Published online February 28, 2009			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.1.95
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
The purposes of this study were to explore the functional status of elderly residents and to analyze time use, and finally identify factors to predict nursing care needs in relation to functional status and health related variables. Methods: In this study a descriptive-correlational design was used. Functional status of participants was obtained through interviews, and nursing care time was examined using a 1 min time-motion study with a standardized instrument developed by Korea Long-Term Care Planning Committee (2005).Methods In this study a descriptive-correlational design was used. Functional status of participants was obtained through interviews, and nursing care time was examined using a 1 min time-motion study with a standardized instrument developed by Korea Long-Term Care Planning Committee (2005).Results The mean total functional score was 65 (range 28-125) and mean total nursing care time was 144.15 min per day. There were significant positive relationships between total nursing care time, marital status, back pain, dementia, and vision impairment. Multiple regression analyses showed that a liner combination of number of illnesses, types of primary disease, ADL, IADL, cognitive function, nursing demand, and rehabilitation demand explained 42.8% of variance of total nursing time. ADL (β=-.533) was the most significant predictor of nursing service need.Conclusion Identifying factors that result in variations of service need has implications for adequate nursing service, estimation of optimum nurse to patient ratio, quality of care and patient safety.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Constipation among Korean older adults in long-term care facilities: A scoping reviewYuseon Jeong, Dukyoo Jung, Eunju Choi
 Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2024; 26(1): 4.     CrossRef
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 Geriatric Nursing.2019; 40(3): 296.     CrossRef
A study on the nursing knowledge, attitude, and performance towards pressure ulcer prevention among nurses in Korea long‐term care facilitiesJung Y. Kim, Yun J. Lee
 International Wound Journal.2019; 16(S1): 29.     CrossRef
Nursing Homes of the Elderly in Asia: A comparison of Korea and JapanMyung-Hee Jung
 Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business.2018; 9(10): 15.     CrossRef
Ego-Integrity Management of Residents in Nursing Homes: A Concept Analysis based on the Method by Walker and AvantSun Young Lim, Sung Ok Chang
 Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2018; 20(2): 97.     CrossRef
Impact of the nursing home scale on residents’ social engagement in South KoreaJu Young Yoon, Hongsoo Kim, Young-Il Jung, Jung-Hwa Ha
 International Psychogeriatrics.2016; 28(12): 1965.     CrossRef
Nursing home adjustment scale: a psychometric study of an English versionGa Eon Lee, Ju Young Yoon, Barbara J. Bowers
 Quality of Life Research.2015; 24(4): 993.     CrossRef
The Long-term Care Utilization of the Elderly with Dementia, Stroke, and Multimorbidity in KoreaBoyoung Jeon, Soonman Kwon, Hongsoo Kim
 Health Policy and Management.2013; 23(1): 90.     CrossRef
The Comparison of Functional Status and the Level of Health Care Needs in Elderly Koreans in Health Care InstitutionsHyun-Sil Kim, Young-Mi Jung, Hung-Sa Lee, Yoo-Hyang Cho, In-Young Yoo
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(4): 386.     CrossRef
Health Needs of the Elderly in Long-term Care Facilities: Using RAI-MDS-FCEun-Joo Bang, Soon-Young Yun
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(2): 263.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Development of a Performance Measurement Scale for Hospital Nurses														
			
			Yu Kyung Ko, Tae Wha Lee, Ji Young Lim			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(3):286-294.   Published online April 30, 2007			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.3.286
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
  The aim of this study was to develop a performance measurement scale for nurses in the hospital setting and to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Methods This study was conducted in three phases including an application of conceptual framework, development of scale items, and test of validity and reliability of the scale. In order to test validity and reliability, data was collected from 1,966 nurses who work in twenty eight hospitals nation-wide. The data was analyzed by the SAS 8.0 program using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and reliability coefficients.Results The Performance measurement scale consisted of 4 factors which included competency, attitude, willingness to improve, and application of nursing process, and a total of 17 items. The Four factors explained 63.45% of the total variance, and Cronbach's alpha of the scale was .92.Conclusion The performance measurement scale developed by this study is a reliable and valid instrument that is utilized effectively to evaluate the performance of hospital nurses. Furthermore, it could be used as a steping stone to assess educational needs of nurses, develop professionalism among nurses, and improve quality of nursing care in the hospital setting.
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 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 503.     CrossRef
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The Influences of Emotional Intelligence, Self-leadership, and Job Embeddedness on Nursing Work PerformanceYo-na Kim
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Effects of Nurses' Social Capital and Job Engagement on Nursing Performance: Focused on the Mediating effects of Organizational Citizenship BehaviorMi Soon Ko, Hyunsook Zin Lee, Myung Suk Koh
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Development and validation of a nursing professionalism evaluation model in a career ladder systemYeon Hee Kim, Young Sun Jung, Ja Min, Eun Young Song, Jung Hui Ok, Changwon Lim, Kyunghee Kim, Ji-Su Kim, Etsuro Ito
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The relationship between professional communication competences and nursing performance of critical care nurses in South KoreaHyo‐Suk Song, JiYeon Choi, Youn‐Jung Son
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Developing of a Tool for Ambulatory Care Nurse CompetenciesMyoungjin Min, Soyoung Yu
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Communication competency as a mediator in the self-leadership to job performance relationshipSoyoung Yu, YuKyung Ko
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Influence of Interpersonal relation and Job Stress on Nursing Performance of Male NursesMi-Kyoung Cho, Chul-Gyu Kim, Hyeong-Jung Mo
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Mediation and Moderation Effects of Job Embeddedness between Nursing Performance and Turnover Intention of NursesEun Hee Kim, Eunjoo Lee
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Influencing Factors on Task Performance of Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses in KoreaSun Hee Lee, Jae Soon Yoo
 The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2012; 18(3): 533.     CrossRef
Effects of self‐efficacy, affectivity and collective efficacy on nursing performance of hospital nursesTae Wha Lee, Yu Kyung Ko
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Development of Nursing Key Performance Indicators for an Intensive Care Unit by using a Balanced ScorecardYun Jeong Choi, Ji Young Lim, Young Whee Lee, Hwa Soon Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 656.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Health Status, Health Perception, and Health Promotion Behaviors of Low-income Community Dwelling Elderly														
			
			Tae Wha Lee, Il Sun Ko, Kyung Ja Lee, Kyeong Hwa Kang			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(2):252-261.   Published online March 28, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.252
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
The purpose of the study was to investigate the health status(present illness, ADL and IADL), health perception, and health promotion behaviors of low-income elderly who are receiving the visiting nurse service in the community.Method The sample of the study was 735 elderly over 65years old with basic livelihood security, who were conveniently selected from 245 public health centers nation-wide. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire through interviews by visiting nurses.Result The average number of present illnesses in the study subjects was 4.18. The average scores of ADL and IADL were 15.903.39and 9.772.97 respectively, which indicates a relatively independent everyday life. However, 64.2% of the subjects perceived their health status as ‘ not healthy’. In terms of health promotion behaviors, 77.8% of the subjects had ceased smoking, 83.9% stopped drinking, 56.4% had a regular diet, 45.8% received regular physical check-ups during the past two years, and 66% received flu shots. Approximately 50% of the subjects were practicing 3-4 health promotion behaviors. Significant factors associated with health promotion behaviors were ADL, IADL and self-efficacy.Conclusion Health promotion programs which focus on regular diet, exercise, and regular physical check-ups should be developed to improve independence of everyday life and quality of life among low-income elderly.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Nutritional Risk of the Elderly Receiving a Home-Delivered Meal Service Program and the Factors for Nutritional RiskNa-Young Yi, Jung-Hwa Choi
 Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2019; 24(3): 197.     CrossRef
The Effects of a Health Mentoring Program in Community-dwelling Vulnerable Elderly Individuals with DiabetesKi wol Sung, Hye Seung Kang, Ji Ran Nam, Mi Kyung Park, Ji Hyeon Park
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(2): 182.     CrossRef
Health Status and Health Service Utilization: Barriers and Facilitators for Korea Medicaid BeneficiariesSung-Heui Bae, Eun-Ok Choi, In sook Lee, In Young Lee, Chae min Chun
 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2016; 18(3): 144.     CrossRef
The Relationship between Psychological Needs and Health Promoting Behavior in Community-dwelling Older Women
 Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2015; 21(2): 126.     CrossRef
Nutritional Risk, Perceived Health Status, and Depression of the Young-Old and the Old-Old in Low-Income Elderly WomenMyung-Suk Lee
 Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2012; 37(1): 12.     CrossRef
Psychosocial Adjustment of Low-Income Koreans with CancerMyungsun Yi, Eun Young Park, Dal Sook Kim, Young Sook Tae, Bok Yae Chung, Hyang Sook So
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(2): 225.     CrossRef
The Influencing Factors of Influenza Vaccination in the Elderly Participating in Lifetime Transitional Health ExaminationEun-Shil Yim, Kyung-Ha Kim, Hyun-Ju Chae
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(4): 502.     CrossRef
Life Satisfaction, Activities of Daily Living, Depression and Health Behavior of Low Income Elderly Living at HomeSoon-Yi Seo
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Aging, Health, and Physical Activity in Korean AmericansKyung-Choon Lim, Jeanie S. Kayser-Jones, Catherine Waters, Grace Yoo
 Geriatric Nursing.2007; 28(2): 112.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Health Problems and Health Behaviors of Preschoolers														
			
			Hee Soon Kim, Chung Yul Lee, Tae Wha Lee, Ok Kyung Ham			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(1):182-190.   Published online March 28, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.1.182
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
This study was conducted to understand the health status and health behaviors of preschoolers to provide baseline data for developing health promotion programs.Method Parents of children attending day-care centers were recruited for the study. Participating day-care centers were selected using a stratified sampling method. Data was collected from June to August 2002 using a questionnaire.Result Among 754 preschoolers, 17.3% were overweight, while 18.2% were underweight. The most frequent infectious diseases that children have had previously were hand-foot-mouth disease (20.2%) and chicken pox (18.7%). Current health conditions that children have frequently are respiratory disease (28%) and atopic dermatitis (23.8%). Only 61% brush their teeth everyday at bedtime, 54.3% wash their hands every time after returning home, 8.8% wear bicycle helmets, 9.3% use a child car seat, and 8.1% eat fruits and vegetables five times a day. Children residing in the metropolitan area were more likely to have positive health behaviors, and children of parents with an advanced college level education were more likely to have positive health behaviors than those with only a high school level education.Conclusion Based on the study results, health professionals could plan and develop health promotion programs to change unhealthy behaviors of preschoolers targeting high-risk groups.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   The influence of mothers' health beliefs and attitudes on prevention of infectious diseases on preventive health behaviors of late school-aged childrenSuchang Ham, Hanyi Lee
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The relationship between mothers' knowledge and practice level of cough etiquette and their children's practice level in South KoreaJungsun Kim, Sangeun Oh
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Parenting styles and the dietary intake of pre-school children: a systematic reviewAlissa J. Burnett, Karen E. Lamb, Jennifer McCann, Anthony Worsley, Kathleen E. Lacy
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Effects of Korean Medicine Health Promotion program for Children-Focus on Education and Prevention Programs-Angela Dongmin Sung, Hyun-Kyung Sung, Haemo Park, Sundong Lee
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Development and Effects of a Drinking Prevention Program for Preschool ChildrenYounkyoung Kim, Chong Mi Lee, Jong Park
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(2): 183.     CrossRef
Relationship between Preschool Child-Mother Interaction, Child's Health Status, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Social Development.Sunghee Park
 Child Health Nursing Research.2014; 20(4): 255.     CrossRef
Factors Influencing Maternal Support for Physical Activity of Preschool Children.Jin Suk Ra, Sun Mi Chae
 Child Health Nursing Research.2014; 20(1): 30.     CrossRef
Health Status of Vulnerable Preschool Children and Their Mothers' Health Management.Young Sil Kang, In Soo Kwon
 Child Health Nursing Research.2013; 19(3): 159.     CrossRef
Prevalence of Dietary Supplement Use in Korean Children and Adolescents: Insights from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2009Ji Ye Yoon, Hyun Ah Park, Jae Heon Kang, Kyung Woo Kim, Yang Im Hur, Jin Joo Park, Ran Lee, Hyun Hye Lee
 Journal of Korean Medical Science.2012; 27(5): 512.     CrossRef
Perception of Child Day Care Center Teachers on Issues and Needs in Child Health ManagementShin-Jeong Kim, Jung-Eun Lee, Soon-Ok Yang, Kyung-Ah Kang, Eun Yong Chang, Kyung-Sook Oh, Won-Kyung Seo, Seung-Hee Lee, Sung-Hee Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2011; 17(1): 10.     CrossRef
Development and Evaluation of a Combined Health Promotion Program for Preschool ChildrenNa Young Choi, Mi Yang Jeon, Hyun Mi Seo, Jeong Won Seok, Mi Seon Kim, Hyeon Cheol Jeong
 Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 314.     CrossRef
Relationship of Knowledge and Practical Will to Practice of Cancer Prevention Lifestyle by Late School-aged ChildrenMi Hye Cho, In Soo Kwon
 Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 259.     CrossRef
Development and Effect of a Web-based Child Health Care Program for the Staff at Child Daycare CentersJi Soo Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 213.     CrossRef
Influence of Parents' Parenting Efficacy on Health Promotion Behavior in Early ChildhoodNam Ok Jeong
 Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 236.     CrossRef
Do mother's interests in weight control influence preschoolers' obesity and weight related concerns?Aewha Ha
 Nutrition Research and Practice.2007; 1(4): 321.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Economic Evaluation of Visitng Nurse Services for the Low-income Elderly with Long-term Care Needs														
			
			Tae Wha Lee			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(1):191-201.   Published online March 28, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.1.191
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate economic viability of public health center visiting nurse services for the low-income elderly with long-term care needs.Method The sample consisted of 252 community dwelling elderly who enrolled in public health center visiting nurse services for three months or more. Data was collected on physical (ADL and IADL) and cognitive impairments of the elderly, contents and frequency of visiting nurse services, cost per visit, and costs of alternative services for long-term care.Result The mean score of ADL and IADL levels of the elderly was 2.80.4904, which indicated these patients were mostly independent. Eighty four percent of the elderly subjects were cognitively intact. Among visiting nurse services supplied, providing assessment was 34%, followed by education and counseling 26%, medication 22%, and referral. The mean cost per visit was 17,824.1 won, which transformed into a total cost per person per year of 161,130.2 won. Comparing the cost of a visiting nurse service with those of other long-term care alternatives, the visiting nurse service was the least costly alternative, followed by an outpatient clinic, hospital based home care, and nursing home.Conclusion Overall, the results of the study provide evidence of the economic viability of visiting nurse services for the low-income elderly among long-term care alternatives.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Estimating need for Home Visiting Nurse from Public Health CentersHyun-Ji Bae, Jinhyun Kim
 Perspectives in Nursing Science.2015; 12(1): 23.     CrossRef
The Relationship between Home-Visit Nursing Services and Health Care Utilization among Nursing Service Recommended Beneficiaries of the Public Long-Term Care InsuranceSae Bom Kang, Hongsoo Kim
 Health Policy and Management.2014; 24(3): 283.     CrossRef
Health-related Quality of Life and Its Related Factors in Urban Elderly WomenYoon Joo Na, Yeon Hee Choi
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(12): 7224.     CrossRef
Effects of community‐based case management by visiting nurses for low‐income patients with hypertension in South KoreaGwang Suk KIM, Il Sun KO, Taewha LEE, Eun Jung KIM
 Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2014; 11(1): 35.     CrossRef
Trends in Home-visit Nursing Care by Agencies' Characteristics under the National Long-term Care Insurance SystemJung Suk Lee, Rah Il Hwang, Eun Jeong Han
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(4): 415.     CrossRef
Evaluation of Efficiency of Community Visiting Health Service Units - A Demonstration of Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) -Ji Young Lim, Mi Ja Kim, Chang Gi Park, Jung Yun Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(1): 54.     CrossRef
Elders' Health Status, Quality of Life, and Satisfaction with Customized Home Visiting Health Service Depending on Connection to VolunteerismJi Eun Park, Chungnam Kim, Yunhee Kwon
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(4): 448.     CrossRef
 
		
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				A Study for Curriculum Development for Advanced Nurse Practitioner Program														
			
			Won Jung Cho, Tae Wha Lee, Soyaja Kim, Soon Bok Chang, Won Hee Lee, Gwang Suk Kim			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(6):917-928.   Published online March 29, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.6.917
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
 PURPOSE: The traditional nursing roles have become increasingly blurred. Nurses are now working in different ways and at higher levels of practice that enable nurses to adapt their roles and take on new responsibilities. The advanced role of nurses requires a different kind of master-level prepared education. 
 METHOD AND RESULT: This article describes an curriculum development process in preparing registered nurses for their advanced nurese' roles in the area of acute adult health nursing, geriatric nursing, pediatric nursing, neonatal intensive care nursing and oncology nursing. Several important issues to be solved regarding introduction of APN were also discussed. 
 CONCLUSION: The curriculum that was proposed in the study will equip nurses to meet the challenges of future healthcare provision and will be a model to other areas of nursing practice and curriculum development.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   A Comparison of Empowerment, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment between Advanced Practice Nurses and Registered Nurses of HospitalsIm-Jin Jung, Yun-Mi Kim
 The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2016; 16(3): 354.     CrossRef
The Task and Role of the Quality Improvement FacilitatorMoon-sook Kim, Hyun-ah Kim, Yoon-sook Kim
 Quality Improvement in Health Care.2015; 21(2): 40.     CrossRef
Infection control nurse specialist education in KoreaKyung Mi Kim, Jae Sim Jeong, Ho Ran Park
 American Journal of Infection Control.2010; 38(5): 413.     CrossRef
Task Analysis of the Job Description of Gerontological Nurse Practitioners based on DACUMKeum Soon Kim, Yeon-Hwan Park, Nan Young Lim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(6): 853.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Cost-Benefit Analysis on Community Health Practitioner														
			
			Tae Wha Lee, Il Sun Ko			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(4):435-446.   Published online March 29, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.4.435
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
 PURPOSE: The purpose of the study were to describe outcomes of CHP activities, and to evaluate the economic validity of CHP through a cost-benefit analysis. 
 METHOD: The sample size was 272. Data were collected using a researcher developed questionnaire from November 1999 to March, 2000. 
 RESULT: The mean age of CHPs was 39.6 (SD=.36). In regard to marital status, 90.8% of the respondents were married. 72% of the CHPs had associate degree. Among CHP activities, providing medical services was 50%, followed by home care visits 20% and health promotion services 20%, preventive services 10%. Total costs per month incurred to CHP activities was won3,053,437($2,442.7). Total benefits per month was won6,711,525($5,369.2). Hence, net benefit was calculated as won3,658,089($2,926).CONCLUSION
 Cost-benefit ratio was 2.20, which provides the evidence of the economic viability of CHP program. The result of cost-benefit analysis, however, would more strongly support the economic value of CHP if intangible benefits of CHP activities such as decreases in pain and suffering and increased quality of life, could be counted.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Evaluation of a Community Health Practitioner Self-care Program for Rural Korean Patients with OsteoarthritisChung Yul Lee, Yoon Hee Cho
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(7): 965.     CrossRef
Looking Back the Past 30 Years: Activities and Achievements of Community Health Practitioners in Rural and Remote Areas in KoreaChunmi Kim, Kyung Ja June
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(1): 51.     CrossRef
Cost-benefit Analysis of Home Visiting Care for Vulnerable Populations with HypertensionYoung Ko, In Sook Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(4): 438.     CrossRef
An Evaluation of Effects on Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Management of a Community-Based Nursing Care Center Using Cost-Benefit AnalysisJi Young Lim, Jung Nam Im, In A Kim, Su Kyoung Ko
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(3): 295.     CrossRef
A comparative study of patients’ and nurses’ perceptions of the quality of nursing services, satisfaction and intent to revisit the hospital: A questionnaire surveyMi Aie Lee, Young-Hee Yom
 International Journal of Nursing Studies.2007; 44(4): 545.     CrossRef
Introducing Economic Evaluation as a Policy Tool in Korea: Will Decision Makers get Quality Information?Kun-Sei Lee, Werner B F Brouwer, Sang-Il Lee, Hye-Won Koo
 PharmacoEconomics.2005; 23(7): 709.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Evaluation of Government Assisted Visiting Nursing Services of Health Center in 2000														
			
			Il Sun Ko, Cho Ja Kim, Tae Wha Lee, Kyung Ja Lee, Eui Sook Kim, Heek Young Ma, Young Sook Lee			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(3):344-354.   Published online March 29, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.3.344
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDFPURPOSE: This study is a fact-finding research to understand the status of visiting nursing services operated by health centers in Korea and it aims to provide basic information for policy development on operation and management of visiting nursing services in health centers. 
 METHOD: This study investigates the results of visiting nursing services in 242 health centers from Jan. 10 through Dec. 30, 2000, where 3,106 visiting nurses were employed by the public work program.
 RESULT: In 2000, 129,401 new household as service recipients was identified and that was 0.9% of Koreas total households (15,137,000), and 5.8% of low income households (2,242,000). The highest high risk group was dementia patients(aver. 55.2/1,000 person). Average number of households visited by visiting nurse were 4.5 households per day and the first-visited houses per visiting nurse were 1.1 households per day. The re-visiting rate was 71.3%. Total 4,059,130 service items were provided and assessment ranked the highest with 33.7%. The satisfaction level of clients on the nurses was an average of 3.17 points in the scale of 4 and the nursing service was a 2.60 points in a scale of 3. 
 CONCLUSION: Visiting nursing service should continue to provide comprehensive healthcare services in cost-effective ways while cooperating with others.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Effectiveness of Community-based Case Management for Patients with HypertensionSoon-Nyoung Yun, In-Sook Lee, Jin Hyun Kim, Young Ko
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(3): 159.     CrossRef
Factors influencing the number of remaining natural teeth in elderly people visiting dental care servicesHyun-Ju Lim, Eun-Kyoung Lee
 Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2013; 13(4): 693.     CrossRef
The Correlation between Nursing Professional Values and Job Satisfaction Depending on the Types of Visiting Nurses' PersonalityHae In Park, Kyung Min Park, Kyung Hee Lee
 Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2012; 21(2): 77.     CrossRef
A Cost Benefit Analysis of Individual Home Visiting Health CareJinhyun Kim, Taejin Lee, Jinhee Lee, Sangjin Shin, Eunhee Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(3): 362.     CrossRef
Development of Community Health Center-Based Hospice Management Model: Pilot Project at a Community Health Center in BusanSook Nam Kim, Soon Ock Choi, Young Jae Kim, So Ra Lee
 The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2010; 13(2): 109.     CrossRef
Experience of Home Health Nursing Personnel in Actual and Simulated Case Finding of Wife Abuse in KoreaYoung Ran Han
 Public Health Nursing.2008; 25(1): 88.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Nurse's Adoption on a Planned Organizational Change														
			
			Tae Wha Lee, Cho Ja Kim, Jung Sook Park, So Sun Kim			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(2):155-164.   Published online March 29, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.2.155
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDFWith the dynamically changing environment of society, managing change is the vital element of organizations's survival and growth. Health care organizations have expended enormous resources to restructure patient care delivery. Despite the growing literature describing these organizational innovations, there is a paucity of credible data that reflects systematic measurement and evaluation of such changes. This study examined the nurses' psychological response toward the work process redesign, newly introduced by the nursing department in a acute care hospital. The aim of the study was to figure out how nurses's general perception of change and perceived attributes of change affected their acceptance of change during the organizational transition. This was descriptive-correlational. The sample for the study included 50 head nurses and 135 staff nurses. Data was analyzed using SPSS PC+, version 10.0. The major findings of the study were as follows: First, the mean score of the perception of change was 71.2 (SD=13.8) with the range of 0-100, which means nurses generally perceived change positively. There were significant differences in perception of change by gender and education level. Head nurses perceived change more positively than staff nurses. The higher education level showed the more positive view of change. Second, among the perceived attributes of change, trialability had the highest mean score, which means nurses perceived the change more positively if it is testable on a limited basis. Relative advantage was perceived the most negatively. Finally, factors influencing the acceptability of the work-process redesign were perceived comparability, complexity, relative advantage, and observability, which accounted for 43.7% of the variance in the acceptability of change.This study evaluated the preliminary effects of the nursing process for reengineering, focusing on nurses' acceptability towards change. The usefulness of this research study was to determine the factors influencing acceptance of organizational members during transitional periods of change and to suggest effective strategies for increasing adoption as well as for decreasing resistance to change.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Study on Non-Value-Added Nursing Activities in a Tertiary HospitalMi Young Kim, Sung Ae Park
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(3): 315.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Workload Measurement of Home Health Care Nurses' Services using Relative Value Units														
			
			Tae Wha Lee, Jung Sook Park, In Sook Kim			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(6):1543-1555.   Published online March 29, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.6.1543
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Home health care is moving into a set of new realities. An era of competition and cost containment has arrived. Before nurses are able to contain costs or describe the relationship between nursing activities, cost must be accurately measured based on the nurse's workload. Nurses in home health care usually desire to measure expenses for one of three reasons : reimbursement, management, or research. 
The purpose of the study was to investigate the work input by Registered Nurse in each of the home health care activities by relative value units and identify the factors affecting the nurses' total work input in health care services. To measure the work input by nurses, work was defined by four dimensions: time, physical effort, mental effort, and stress. This study used a descriptive-correlational design. Data collection consisted of two phases. In phase I, data on home health activities performed by nurses were collected. In phase II, data on nurses' time, physical effort, mental effort, and stress in each of home health care activities discovered phase I were collected. In this method, the respondent was asked to rate a service in relation to a reference service using a ratio scale. The sample included 39 home health care nurses. 
The results of the study indicated that home health care activities performed by the nurses were in 10 categories and 69 items. Measuring the relative work inputs in each of home health care activities, and foley catheterization was selected as the reference to service. In terms of time and physical effort dimensions, full bath service was rated as the most strenuous among 69 activities by the respondents, and intramuscular injection was rated as least. It was found that emergency treatment required the highest mental effort and the highest stress, while blood sugar tests required the lowest mental effort. Approximately 91.3% of the variance in total work input was accounted for by the linear combination of time, physical effort, mental effort judgement, and stress. Examining the regression coefficients of those variables, physical effort, time, and stress were found as the predictors which were significantly associated with the total work of nurses in home health care. 
Professional nursing's next step in the conundrum of economic volatility is to develop a tool to reflect the interaction of functional deficiency and direct professional nursing care. And this will be a more accurate predictor of nursing resource use and ultimately a great forcaeter cost.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Effects of the Introduction of NIMS on Pharmacy Workflow and Proposal of Reimbursement AdjustmentIm Soon Choi, Tae Hyub Kwon, Kyung Hee Jin, Eun Ju Kim, Eu Jin Chung, Iyn-Hyang Lee
 Journal of Korean Society of Health-System Pharmacists.2023; 40(3): 306.     CrossRef
Korean and United States: Comparison of Costs of Nursing InterventionsSung-Jung Hong, Eun-Joo Lee
 Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(4): 358.     CrossRef
Comparison of Nursing Activity Costs of Chronic Otitis Media Surgery Patients among Time, RBRVS, and CPMi Sun Kim, Ji Young Lim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(4): 399.     CrossRef
Measuring Workload of Home Visit Care Activities Using Relative ValuesSeong-Ok Han, Eun-Cheol Park, Dae-Ryong Kang, Im-Ok Kang
 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2008; 41(5): 331.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Comparison of the Costs of Care and Nursing Services for Terminally Ill Patients
 Receiving Home Hospice Care in Comparison to Institutional Care														
			
			Tae Wha Lee, Won Hee Lee, Myung Sil Kim			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(4):1045-1054.   Published online March 29, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.4.1045
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
As cost pressures have escalated, policy makers, politicians, health care providers and families have tried to 
devise ways to reduce health care costs. While originally developed to enhance patient control and to provide better 
care at the end of life, hospice care has recently received significant attention as a mean of reducing health care 
costs. As a program providing care for patients who are dying at their homes, hospice has expanded slowly since 
the opening of the first hospice in Korea in 1963. Therefore, a variety of services that responds to the needs and 
concerns of many dying people and their families is limited 
The purpose of this study was to determine the potential cost savings at the end of life among patients who 
used home hospice compared with the patients who received institutional care in Korea. This study used a 
retrospective, descriptive design. The sample for this study included 46 patients who died of lung cancer: 
25 patients who received home hospice care and 21 patients who received institutional care. Data on patient 
characteristics, kinds and frequencies of provided treatment and nursing services, and hospice and hospital charges 
during the last month before death were collected. Cost of care was measured by the average cost per patient per 
day in the last month of life. 
The results of the study indicated that there were significant differences in average cost of care between home 
hospice sample and institutional care sample (t=9.956, p<.001; home hospice sample: M=18,102 won, institutional care 
sample: M=317,578 won). The cost of the home hospice sample was approximately 6% of the cost of institutional 
care. The majority of the home hospice nursing services were education (35.7%) and supportive counseling (25.2%), 
followed by medication management (13.6%), assessment (12.1%), basic nursing (7.2%), treatment (5.5%) and others. 
In institutional care sample, basic nursing and treatment were more emphasized than education or supportive 
counseling among the nursing services provided. The results of this study showed the potential for hospice to 
reduce costs and implications for policymakers and clinicians to incorporate hospice program into the formal health 
care delivery system in Korea.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   The Perceptions and Needs of Hospice Palliative Care and Shared Decision Making among Middle-Aged AdultsNa-Yeon Lee, Seungjin Lee, Soo-Kyoung Lee
 The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2016; 19(4): 310.     CrossRef
Effects of Integrated Palliative Care Intervention on Quality of Life in Terminal Cancer Patients: A Meta-analysisKae Hwa Jo, Ae Ran Park, Jin Ju Lee
 The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2015; 18(2): 136.     CrossRef
Home hospice palliative care service in Korea: Based on focus group interviewSu-Jin Koh, Yeol Kim, Mi Ok Song, Youngsim Choi, Sung Eun Choi, Hyun Jung Jho, Yun Jung Huh, Myung-Hee Park, Seon Ju Park, So-Hi Kwon
 Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2014; 25(1): 37.     CrossRef
Comparison in Spiritual Well-being and Quality of Life between Hospital and Home Hospice PatientsBok Hee Kim, Heeok Park
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(3): 292.     CrossRef
Comparison of the Hospice Systems in the United States, Japan and TaiwanChung Yul Lee, Hiroko Komatsu, Weihua Zhang, Yann-Fen Chao, Ki Kyong Kim, Gwang Suk Kim, Yoon Hee Cho, Ji Sook Ko
 Asian Nursing Research.2010; 4(4): 163.     CrossRef
Hospice and Hospice Care in Korea: Evolution, Current Status, and ChallengesBok Yae Chung, Yu Xu, Chanyeong Kwak
 Home Health Care Management & Practice.2005; 18(1): 73.     CrossRef
Introducing Economic Evaluation as a Policy Tool in Korea: Will Decision Makers get Quality Information?Kun-Sei Lee, Werner B F Brouwer, Sang-Il Lee, Hye-Won Koo
 PharmacoEconomics.2005; 23(7): 709.     CrossRef
 
		
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