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The Relationship between the Optimistic Bias about Cancer and Cancer Preventive Behavior of the Korean, Chinese, American, and Japanese Adult Residing in Korea
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Sul Hee Lee, Eun Mi Ham
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(1):52-59. Published online February 28, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.52
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 Abstract
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Purpose
This study was conducted to provide basic data for developing education and health promotion programs for the prevention of cancer by identifying the relation between optimistic bias about cancer and cancer preventive behavior in Korean, Chinese, American, and Japanese residents in Korea.
Methods
Using a questionnaire administered by the researcher, data were collected from a convenience sample of 600, 19 to 64-yr-old male and female Korean, Chinese, American, and Japanese residents in Korea. Data was collected between February 6 and 28, 2009.
Results
Scores for optimistic bias about cancer by nationality were: Koreans, -1.03; Chinese, -0.43; Americans, -0.23; and Japanese, 0.05. The cancer preventive behavior scores were: Koreans, 43.17; Chinese, 71.84; Americans, 71.71; and Japanese, 73.97. Optimistic bias about cancer and cancer preventive behavior showed a significantly positive correlation in all participants: Koreans (r=.223, p=.006); Chinese (r=.178, p=.029); Americans (r=.225, p=.006); and Japanese (r=.402, p<.001).
Conclusion
The greater the optimistic bias about cancer is, the lower the cancer preventive behavior. The findings suggest that nursing interventions are needed to reduce optimistic bias about cancer and to form a positive attitude towards cancer prevention because an optimistic bias about cancer adversely affects cancer preventive behavior.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Influencing optimistic bias: Moderating roles of perceived severity and proximity
Hyuksoo Kim, YoungAh Lee
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Social Science & Medicine.2024; 359: 117271. CrossRef - Facile Synthesis, Optimization of Zinc Oxide & Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles Using Solanum Torvum and Their Activity Against MM2 and HeLa Cancer Cells
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International Journal of Women's Health.2022; Volume 14: 1093. CrossRef - Improving the cancer prevention/treatment role of carotenoids through various nano-delivery systems
Mahboobeh Zare, Zahra Norouzi Roshan, Elham Assadpour, Seid Mahdi Jafari
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Paul Semakula Katamba, David Mukunya, Doris Kwesiga, Victoria Nankabirwa
BMC Public Health.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - The Effects of the Stroke on the Health Knowledge, Optimistic Bias and Health-Promoting Lifestyle in Middle-Aged Adults
Young-Ju Jeong, Jin-Hee Park
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(9): 141. CrossRef - Cross-cultural Validation of Instruments Measuring Health Beliefs about Colorectal Cancer Screening among Korean Americans
Shin-Young Lee, Eunice E. Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(1): 129. CrossRef - Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Health Behavior of Cancer in Middle-aged Men
Youngrye Park, Hwee Wee
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2014; 17(2): 97. CrossRef - Factors affecting Cancer Preventive Behavior in Middle-aged People
Nam Sun Kim, Kyu Eun Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(1): 29. CrossRef - Estimated risks and optimistic self-perception of breast cancer risk in Korean women
ChaeWeon Chung, Suk Jeong Lee
Applied Nursing Research.2013; 26(4): 180. CrossRef - Comparison of Factors Associated with Intention to Receive Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Between Male and Female Undergraduate Students
Hae Won Kim
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(4): 415. CrossRef
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The Relationship between Optimistic Bias about Health Crisis and Health Behavior
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Su Ho Park, Sul Hee Lee, Eun Mi Ham
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(3):403-409. Published online June 30, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.403
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was performed to identify the relationship between optimistic bias about health crisis and health behavior of Korean adults in a crisis of health, and to prepare baseline data for developing a health education and promotion program.
Methods
Study subjects were 595 adults aged from 19 to 64 who live in Korea. Data were collected through questionnaires administered by one interviewer. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficient were calculated using the SPSS program.
Results
The average score for optimistic bias about health crisis was 2.69, and that for health behavior was 107.05. The optimistic bias about health crisis showed a significantly positive correlation with health behavior (r=.187, p=.000).
Conclusion
To make our results more useful, it is necessary to identity the causal relationship between health attitudes as an explanatory variable and optimistic bias as an outcome variable. In addition, a relatively low score in optimistic bias from this research compared to other studies must be explained through further studies considering unique Korean cultural background. Moreover, research of the relationship between optimistic bias about health crisis and health behavior looking at people who don't have good health behaviors is needed.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Impact of public health communication for prevention and personal resilience at the time of crisis. A pilot study with psychophysiological and self-report measures
Carlotta Acconito, Laura Angioletti, Michela Balconi
Journal of Health Psychology.2025; 30(3): 498. CrossRef - Expanding the health belief model on dementia knowledge, fear, and preventive behaviors among older adults in Korea: a cross-sectional descriptive study
Jeong Eui Yun, Suyoung Choi
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(1): 60. CrossRef - Factors influencing dementia preventive behaviors of older adults at high risk of dementia: Application of extended health belief model
So Hee Jung, Mee Ock Gu
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2024; 35: 22. CrossRef - Multiple Group Membership, Optimistic Bias, and Infection Risk in the Context of Emerging Infectious Diseases
Daniel Frings, Jane Wills, Susie Sykes, Kerry V. Wood, Ian P. Albery
European Journal of Health Psychology.2023; 30(3): 115. CrossRef - Knowledge and perception of cardiovascular disease risk among patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Sunjoo Boo, Hyunjin Oh, Erika S. Froelicher, Chang-Hee Suh, Xianwu Cheng
PLOS ONE.2017; 12(4): e0176291. CrossRef - Selfâperceived health versus actual cardiovascular disease risks
Young Ko, Sunjoo Boo
Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2016; 13(1): 65. CrossRef - The Effects of the Stroke on the Health Knowledge, Optimistic Bias and Health-Promoting Lifestyle in Middle-Aged Adults
Young-Ju Jeong, Jin-Hee Park
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(9): 141. CrossRef - The Relationship between the Optimistic Bias about Cancer and Cancer Preventive Behavior of the Korean, Chinese, American, and Japanese Adult Residing in Korea
Sul Hee Lee, Eun Mi Ham
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(1): 52. CrossRef
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