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				Influential Variables on Intention and Action to Quit Smoking between Adolescent Smokers and Adult Smokers-Based on the Transtheoretical Model														
			
			Sung Ok Chang, Eun Ju Kim, Suk Yong Kil, Gyeong Ae Seomun, Su Jeong Lee			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1410-1419.   Published online March 28, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1410
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
  This study identified and compared influential variables on intention and action to quit smoking between adolescent smokers and adult smokers.Methods For the selection of variables, the transtheoretical theory was used. A survey was conducted with 376 adolescent smokers in 4 high schools and 451 adult smokers in community settings in South Korea. Discriminant analysis was used for data analysis.Results The variables of adolescent smokers that predicted an intention to quit smoking were: smoking temptation, self re-evaluation, counter conditioning and stimulus control. The variables that predicted an action to quit smoking were: self-efficacy for smoking abstinence, pros for smoking, self reevaluation, and self liberation. The variables of adult smokers that predicted an intention to quit were: smoking temptation, pros for smoking, cons for smoking, self reevaluation. The variables that self liberation and predicted an action to quit smoking were: self efficacy for smoking abstinence, smoking temptation, and counter conditioning.Conclusions Developing stage specific smoking intervention methods based on different ways of how individuals make a decision to quit smoking within their contexts needs to be done.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Factors related to failure of quitting smoking among Korean woman using national smoking cession serviceDahyeon Lee, Kang-Sook Lee, Ahnna Lee, Hyeju Ahn, Hyun Kyung Lee, Hyekyeong Kim, Jakyoung Lee, Hong Gwan Seo
 Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2022; 39(2): 65.     CrossRef
Factors Affecting Stages of Change in Smoking Cessation and Intention to Quit among Asian Students in Korea based on the Transtheoretical ModelShinae Jung, Sung Rae Shin
 Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(5): 484.     CrossRef
The Association of Smoking Exposure at Home with Attempts to Quit Smoking and Cessation Success: A Survey of South Korean Adolescents Who SmokeWonjeong Jeong, Yun Kyung Kim, Jae Hong Joo, Sung-In Jang, Eun-Cheol Park
 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(11): 4129.     CrossRef
Comparisons of the stages and psychosocial factors of smoking cessation and coping strategies for smoking cessation in college student smokers: Conventional cigarette smokers compared to dual smokers of conventional and e‐cigarettesHyunSoo Oh, BoAe Im, WhaSook Seo
 Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2019; 16(4): 345.     CrossRef
Exploring socio-contextual factors associated with male smoker’s intention to quit smokingMinsoo Jung
 BMC Public Health.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
An Integrative Model of Workplace Self-protective Behavior for Korean NursesSeol Ah Kim, Hyun Soo Oh, Yeon Ok Suh, Wha Sook Seo
 Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(2): 91.     CrossRef
Effects of a Smoking Cessation Program including Telephone Counseling and Text Messaging using Stages of Change for Outpatients after a Myocardial InfarctionJung-Hyeon Kong, Yeongmi Ha
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(4): 557.     CrossRef
Effects of Smoking Cessation Education for Male College StudentsMi-Kyung Kwon, Kyung-Sook Bang
 The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2013; 19(4): 640.     CrossRef
Effects of Health Education using Short Messaging Service of Cellular PhoneHyun Kim
 Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(3): 241.     CrossRef
Integrative Smoking Cessation Stage Model for Chinese Students Studying in KoreaHyunsoo Oh, Hyesun Jeong, Whasook Seo
 Asian Nursing Research.2013; 7(4): 182.     CrossRef
Association of Sociodemographic Factors, Smoking-Related Beliefs, and Smoking Restrictions With Intention to Quit Smoking in Korean Adults: Findings From the ITC Korea SurveySeung-Kwon Myung, Hong Gwan Seo, Yoo-Seock Cheong, Sohee Park, Wonkyong B Lee, Geoffrey T Fong
 Journal of Epidemiology.2012; 22(1): 21.     CrossRef
Effectiveness of a Motivational Interviewing Smoking Cessation Program on Cessation Change in AdolescentsYoung Sun Ha, Yeon Hee Choi
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(1): 19.     CrossRef
Effects of a Smoking Cessation Education on Smoking Cessation, Endothelial Function, and Serum Carboxyhemoglobin in Male Patients with Variant AnginaSook-Hee Cho
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(2): 190.     CrossRef
Factors Affecting Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking in MenJeong-Woon Yeon, Hyeongsu Kim, Kunsei Lee, Sounghoon Chang, Heejung Choi, Eunmi Ham, Jun Pyo Myong
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(3): 377.     CrossRef
Evaluation and Development of Tobacco Control Policies Using Delphi TechniqueJeong-Min Kim, Young-Su Ju, Yeol Kim, Hong-Gwan Seo
 Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2011; 2(1): 30.     CrossRef
Factors Associated with the Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking among College SmokersKyung-Shin Paek, Young-Sook Kwon
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(2): 173.     CrossRef
Effects of a Smoking Cessation Program using Self-regulated Learning Strategy for Middle School BoysYoung-Ju Jee, Haejung Lee, Yeonjung Lim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2011; 20(1): 1.     CrossRef
Effects of a Smoking Cessation Program on Processes of Change, Situational Temptation and Decisional Balance in Male University Student SmokersJu-Sung Kim, Sun-Ok Lee
 Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(2): 113.     CrossRef
Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy in the Transtheoretical Model Among Adolescent Male Smokers in KoreaOk Kyung Ham, Jae Bok Yoo
 Asian Nursing Research.2009; 3(1): 15.     CrossRef
Effectiveness of Public Health Center Smoking Cessation Counseling Program using the Transtheoretical ModelYun Hee Kim, Jung Soon Kim, Myoung Soo Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 469.     CrossRef
 
		
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				The Effects of Guided Imagery on Nursing Students Performing Intramuscular Injections														
			
			Min Hyun Suk, Suk Yong Kil, Hye Ja Park			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(6):784-791.   Published online March 29, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.6.784
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
 PURPOSE: The anxiety and stress of nursing students on performance intramuscular injection diminished nursing skill performance. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the guided imagery program on anxiety, stress and nursing skill performance of nursing students.
 METHOD: The study design was time series with a nonequivalent control group pretest- posttest study. The Data were collected from the 30th of Oct. to the 6th of Nov. 2001. The objects of this study were 36 sophomores of university(18 for the experimental group, 18 for the control group). The Instruments used in this study were State Trait Anxiety Inventory developed by Spielberger (1972), Visual Analogue Scale for Stress and Nursing skill performance developed by the researcher. The guided imagery was provided through audiotapes to the subjects for 8 minutes. The pretest was given before the therapy to measure variables for both groups and the posttests were performed after intervention. The data were analyzed by the SAS program using t-test and paired t-test.
 RESULT: The results of this study are as follows. The level of anxiety of students who received the guided imagery were significantly lower than that of control group. the level of stress had a deeling tendency and the nursing skill performance level was significantly higher than that of control group.
 CONCLUSION: The guided imagery suggested as an effective nursing intervention did reduce the anxiety and promoted nursing skill performance of nursing students.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Differential effects of guided imagery and progressive muscle relaxation on physical and emotional symptoms in nursing students taking initial clinical training: A randomized clinical trialHossam Alhawatmeh, Raya Albataineh, Sawsan Abuhammad
 Heliyon.2022; 8(10): e11147.     CrossRef
The Effects of Guided Imagery on Stress, State Anxiety, Test Anxiety and Core Basic Nursing Skill Performance Score of Undergraduate Nursing StudentsEunyoung Hong, Bo Kim
 Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2020; 26(1): 16.     CrossRef
Effects of Guided imagery on Stress and Anxiety of Women Receiving in Vitro FertilizationChoon Hee Bae, Soon Bok Chang, Sue Kim, Inn Soo Kang
 Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(2): 178.     CrossRef
 
		
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