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Association between Resilience, Professional Quality of Life, and Caring Behavior in Oncology Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Misun Jeon, Sue Kim, Sanghee Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(6):597-609. Published online December 31, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23058
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Abstract
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The degree of caring behavior of oncology nurses is a crucial factor in the care provided to patients with cancer. In this study, we aimed to investigate factors related to oncology nurses’ caring behavior, including their resilience and professional quality of life. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 107 oncology nurses at an urban tertiary hospital from May 18 to 24, 2015.
We used a self-report questionnaire to measure resilience, professional quality of life, and degree of caring behavior. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, correlations, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 20.0. Results Oncology nurses presented with low levels of resilience and caring behavior, and high levels of compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress. There was a statistically significant relationship between the degree of caring behavior, resilience (r = .43, p < .001), compassion satisfaction (r = .51, p < .001), and burnout (r = - .42, p < .001), as well as between secondary traumatic stress and burnout (r = .34, p < .001). Factors associated with oncology nurses’ degree of caring behavior were compassion satisfaction (t = 6.00, p < .001) and educational level (t = 3.45, p = .001). Conclusion This study demonstrates that oncology nurses’ degree of caring behavior is related to their professional quality of life and education. These findings suggest that enhancing oncology nurses’ healthy coping strategies at both the individual and organizational levels can further develop holistic nursing care. Additionally, it is necessary to examine the factors affecting nurses’ compassion satisfaction and to try to promote this aspect.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Burnout among health professionals working in oncology: current evidence and challenges for future research
Javier Martinez-Calderon, Cristina García-Muñoz Current Opinion in Oncology.2025; 37(4): 302. CrossRef - Personal and work-related factors associated with nurse resilience: An updated systematic review using meta-analysis and narrative synthesis
Fiona Yu, Deborah Raphael, Lisa Mackay, Melody Smith, Ritin Fernandez International Journal of Nursing Studies.2025; 166: 105054. CrossRef - Impact of an oncology training program on nursing personnel knowledge: A pilot study
Sara Gabriela Yeverino-Castro, Francisco Zamora-Rosales, Rodrigo Álvarez-Calderon , Oswaldo Enrique Sánchez-Dávila , Erika Evangelina Coronado-Cerda , Sonia Esquivel Ochotorena Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Compassion fatigue, psychological resilience, moral sensitivity, and humanistic caring ability in clinical nurses: a structural equation model
Shuqi Zhai, Qinqin Liu, Congcong Dai, Yifan Lu, Huanhuan Zhang, Jie Liu, Chaoran Chen BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Exploring the Impact of Resilience on Professional Quality of Life Among Oncology Nurses
Asma Al Yahyaei, Wafa Al Jabri, Nabiha Al Hasni, Zainab Al Kindi, Sulaiman Al Sabei, Omar Al Omari, Joshua Muliira, Foroozan Atashzadeh-Shoorideh Nursing Forum.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Mindful self-care among oncology nurses in China: a latent profile analysis
Yan Shi, Peng Wang, Lamei Liu, Mengmeng Li BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The mediating role of compassion fatigue between perceived organization support and caring behavior among outpatient nurses in China: a cross-sectional study
Xingxing Liu, Fang He, Tian Tian, Jun Zhang, Yuanjiao Ji, Yuexia Zhong BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
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Retraction: Effects of an Integrated Self-Management Program on Self-Management, Glycemic Control, and Maternal Identity in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
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HeeSook Kim, Sue Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(5):593-593. Published online October 31, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.593
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Experiences of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of qualitative evidence protocol
Jing He, Yuchen Wang, Yanqun Liu, Xiaoli Chen, Jinbing Bai BMJ Open.2020; 10(2): e034126. CrossRef
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Effects of an Integrated Self-Management Program on Self-Management, Glycemic Control, and Maternal Identity in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
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HeeSook Kim, Sue Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(1):69-80. Published online February 28, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.1.69
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of an integrated self-management program on self-management, glycemic control, and maternal identity in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Methods
A non-equivalent control group non-synchronized quasi-experimental design was used. A total of 55 women with GDM were recruited from Cheil General Hospital, Seoul, Korea and were assigned to an experimental (n=28) or control group (n=27). The participants were 24-30 weeks pregnant women who had been diagnosed with GDM as of July 30, 2010. The program was conducted as a 1 hour small group meeting 3 out of 5 times and by telephone-counseling 2 out of 5 times. The integrated self-management program was verified by an expert panel.
Results
Although there was no significant reduction in HbA1c (U= -1.17, p=.238), there were statistically significant increases in self-management (U= -3.80, p<.001) and maternal identity (U= -4.48, p<.001), and decreased 2-h postprandial glucose levels (U= -2.43, p<.015) in the experimental group compared to the control group.
Conclusion
These findings suggest that an integrated self-management program for women with GDM improves self-management, maternal identity, and glycemic control. Further studies are needed to identify the effects of an integrated self-management program on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.
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- Effect of Self Management to Quality of Life for Pregnant Woman with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus by Family Strength
Seo Jin Park Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2023; 48(4): 398. CrossRef - Self-management and self-efficacy of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review
Savvato Karavasileiadou, Wafa Almegewly, Anwar Alanazi, Hanan Alyami, Sofia Chatzimichailidou Global Health Action.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Why Is Blood Glucose Control Important to Self-Care of Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus?
Mi-Joon Lee, Bum Jeun Seo, Yeon Sook Kim Sustainability.2022; 14(16): 9946. CrossRef - Psychosocial support interventions for women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review
Seulgi Jung, Yoojin Kim, Jeongok Park, Miyoung Choi, Sue Kim Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2021; 27(2): 75. CrossRef - The effect of self care counseling on health practices of 35 years or more aged pregnant women referring to Hamadan health care centers, in 2018
Soodabeh Aghababaei, Fereshteh Omidifard, Ghodratollah Roshanaei, Parisa Parsa Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care.2020; 28(1): 67. CrossRef - Effects of stress, depression, and spousal and familial support on maternal identity in pregnant women
Hye-Jung Seo, Ju-Eun Song, Youngjin Lee, Jeong-Ah Ahn Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(1): 84. CrossRef - The effects of health care programs for gestational diabetes mellitus in South Korea: a systematic review
Seo Jin Park, Jina Lee Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(4): 274. CrossRef - Effects of a supportive program on uncertainty, anxiety, and maternal-fetal attachment in women with high-risk pregnancy
Hyun Jin Kim, Nami Chun Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(2): 180. CrossRef - Theoretical evaluation of Cox’s interaction model of client health behavior for health promotion in adult
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Youlim Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Gi Wook Ryu Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(2): 120. CrossRef - Relationship among Emotional Clarity, Maternal Identity, and Fetal Attachment in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Su Min Lee, Hye-Ja Park Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2017; 23(2): 99. CrossRef - Evaluation of information retention and adherence to treatment in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus after multidisciplinary group
Ana Maria da Silva Sousa, Daine Fiuza, Fernanda Cristina Ferreira Mikami, Karen Cristine Abrão, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira Francisco, Marcelo Zugaib Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira.2016; 62(3): 212. CrossRef - Analysis of Reported Study on Intervention Programs for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Gab-Sun Song, Ho-Jin Kim, Jum-Yi Jun Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(9): 541. CrossRef - Development and Application of a Self-management Program based on Prothrombin INR Monitoring for Patients with Cardiac Valve Replacement
Hyun Rye Jeon, Jeong Sook Park Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(4): 554. CrossRef - Development of Web-based u-Health Self-nutrition Management Program for Diabetic Patients
Yun Ahn, Jeahurn Bae, Hee-Seon Kim Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2014; 19(4): 372. CrossRef - The Design of the Self-diagnosis Algorithm for the Efficient Control of Sudden Cancer Pain
Eun-Young Jung, Sung-Jong Eun, Byoung-Hui Jeong, Yong-Joon Lee, Dong-Kyun Park The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2014; 14(5): 458. CrossRef - Effects of a Coaching Program on Comprehensive Lifestyle Modification for Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Jung Mi Ko, Jong Kyung Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(6): 672. CrossRef - Effects of an Integrated Case Management Program on Medication Adherence, Pain, Physical Function and Depression among Korean Medical Aid Beneficiaries with Osteoarthritis
Yang Heui Ahn Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(1): 32. CrossRef - Role of Diabetes Educators and Effectiveness of Diabetes Education
HeeSook Kim The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2013; 14(4): 194. CrossRef
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Predictors of Maternal Identity of Korean Primiparas
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Hyun-Ju Chae, Ju-Eun Song, Sue Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(6):733-741. Published online December 31, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.6.733
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing maternal identity of Korean primiparas.
Methods
The data were collected by a self-report questionnaire in 2006. The participants were 210 healthy primiparous women who delivered at one of three medical centers and revisited the outpatient department for follow up between 4 to 6 weeks after childbirth. Data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 17.0 program with descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression.
Results
Maternal identity was significantly correlated with Taekyo accomplishment, the culturally based prenatal preparation (p<.001). Transitional gratification to motherhood (p<.001), postpartum depression (p<.001), childcare stress (p<.001), infant temperament (p<.001), and social support (p<.001) were also significantly correlated with maternal identity. The stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that maternal identity was significantly predicted by transitional gratification to motherhood, infant temperament, childcare stress, and Taekyo accomplishment. These variables explained 31.0% of the variance of maternal identity.
Conclusion
The results of this study suggest that postpartum nursing interventions to promote maternal identity should focus on reinforcing education and support for reducing childcare stress and infant difficulty, and increasing transitional gratification to motherhood. Also, prenatal encouragement and education for improving Taekyo accomplishment may be helpful to promote maternal identity after birth.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Effects of stress, depression, and spousal and familial support on maternal identity in pregnant women
Hye-Jung Seo, Ju-Eun Song, Youngjin Lee, Jeong-Ah Ahn Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(1): 84. CrossRef - The Influence of Ego-identity, Parenting Efficacy and Stress Coping Style on Depression in Mothers of Toddlers
Hyun-Yi Chai, Mi-Young Choi Child Health Nursing Research.2019; 25(2): 196. CrossRef - The pregnancy experience of Korean mothers with a prenatal fetal diagnosis of congenital heart disease
Yu-Mi Im, Tae-Jin Yun, Il-Young Yoo, Sanghee Kim, Juhye Jin, Sue Kim BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
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