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Anger, Cardiovascular Health and Depression in Middle-aged Korean Men: the Mediating Effect of Social Support
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Young Joo Park, Soonim Baik, Hyun Jeong Shin, Ji Won Yoon, Sook Hee Chun, Sohyun Moon
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):863-871. Published online August 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.863
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 Abstract
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Purpose
A descriptive correlational study was designed to examine the relationship of trait anger and anger expression to blood pressure, cholesterol, and depression in middle-aged Korean men. In addition, this study investigated the mediating effect of social support in relation to anger and other variables.
Methods
Two hundred and ninety nine men aged 40 to 64 years were recruited from a health center at K University Hospital located in Ansan City, Kyungki province, Korea. The instruments used were Spielberger's state trait anger expression inventory-the Korean version for trait anger and anger expression, Beck's depression inventory for depression, and a Personal resource questionnaire for perceived social support.
Results
Men with high trait anger showed significantly higher systolic blood pressure(BP) and diastolic BP. The level of cholesterol did not have a significant relationship with trait anger and anger expression. The severity of depression was significantly higher in men with high trait anger or more frequent uses of anger-in or anger-out. The perceived social support had a significant mediating effect in relation to trait anger and depression.
Conclusions
Various nursing interventions for managing anger or improving social support need to be developed in a future study.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Family Stress, Somatization, Social Support and Depression among Middle-aged Workers
Eliza Lee
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(3): 224. CrossRef - Anger Expression Types and Interpersonal Problems in Nurses
Aekyung Han, Jongsoon Won, Oksoo Kim, Sang E. Lee
Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(2): 146. CrossRef - Impact of depression and anxiety on adverse event profiles in Korean people with epilepsy
Soo-Kyoung Kim, Sung-Pa Park, Oh-Young Kwon
Epilepsy & Behavior.2015; 46: 185. CrossRef - Gender Specific Role of Anger Expression in Association with Depression and Health Behavior in Community-Dwelling Elders
Mi Heui Jang, Jia Lee, Ae Sil Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2014; 23(1): 38. CrossRef - Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health of Homeless Men
Su In Park, Sunah Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(4): 361. CrossRef - Frequency of affective symptoms and their psychosocial impact in Korean people with epilepsy: A survey at two tertiary care hospitals
Oh-Young Kwon, Sung-Pa Park
Epilepsy & Behavior.2013; 26(1): 51. CrossRef - The Predictors of Anger Expression of the Homeless in the Shelters
Rah Il Hwang, Ji-Won Yoon
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(1): 22. CrossRef - A comparison of the health and related quality of life between middle‐aged Korean and Chinese women
K.‐B. Kim, S.R. Sok
International Nursing Review.2010; 57(4): 463. CrossRef - Development and Evaluation of a School-based Anger Management Program (SAMP) for Adolescents
Young-Joo Park, Ho-Sihn Ryu, Keum-Sun Han, Jung Hye Kwon, HanKyeom Kim, Yoon Jung Cho, Hyun-Cheol Kang, Suk-Hee Cheon, Ji-Won Yoon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 145. CrossRef - Anger Expression Type and Mental Health in Middle Aged Women
Il-Rim Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 602. CrossRef - Types of Anger Expression in Adolescent Women - A Q-Methodological Approach -
So-Hyun Moon, Young-Joo Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(4): 522. CrossRef
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The Relation of Trait anger and Anger Expression to Cardiovascular Responses and Depression in Middle-aged Korean Women
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Young Joo Park, Soonim Baik, Younghee Choi, Hyunjeong Shin, Sohyun Moon, Soonyong Khim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1371-1378. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1371
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
This study was designed to examine the relation of trait anger and anger expression to blood pressure, cholesterol, and depression in middle-aged Korean women.
Methods
This descriptive correlational design was conducted using a convenient sample taken from the health center of K University Hospital located in Kyungki province, Korea. The subjects were 252 women aged 40 to 64 years. Spielberger's state trait anger expression inventory - Korean version and Beck's depression inventory were used for measuring trait anger, state anger, anger expression and depression. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlation, two-way ANOVA, and cluster analysis using a pc-SAS program.
Results
The anger expression types by cluster analysis were Anger out/in type, Low anger expression type, and Anger control type. The level of cholesterol and depression were significantly higher in women with high anger in and high trait anger. In addition, the level of depression was significantly higher in women with a high anger temperament.
Conclusions
Trait anger and anger in might be related to cholesterol and depression in women. However, this study does not reveal the relation between blood pressure and trait anger and anger expression.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - A Structural Equation Model on Health Status in Delivery Workers: Based on the Theory of Salutogenesis
Min Ji Kim, Eun Suk Choi
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 228. CrossRef - Factors affecting the quality of life of middle‐aged women suffering Hwa‐Byung
Young Mi Lim, In Chul Jung, Bok Nam Seo
Journal of Clinical Nursing.2012; 21(15-16): 2377. CrossRef - Patterns of Anger Expression among Middle-aged Korean Women: Q methodology
Yong Mi Lee, Geun Myun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(7): 1001. CrossRef - Effects of Parental Attachment and Depressive Mood on Anger Expression Style among College Students
Hyun-Sook Yoo, Hye-Jeong Chung, Ju-Yeon Lee
Korean Journal of Human Ecology.2012; 21(1): 1. CrossRef - A Comparison of the Health Status and Health Promoting Behaviors between Type D Personality and Non-Type D Personality in Middle aged Women
Sun Hyoung Bae, Jin-Hee Park, Euigeum Oh
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(4): 337. CrossRef - A comparison of the health and related quality of life between middle‐aged Korean and Chinese women
K.‐B. Kim, S.R. Sok
International Nursing Review.2010; 57(4): 463. CrossRef - Anger Expression Type and Mental Health in Middle Aged Women
Il-Rim Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 602. CrossRef - Types of Anger Expression in Adolescent Women - A Q-Methodological Approach -
So-Hyun Moon, Young-Joo Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(4): 522. CrossRef
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496
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