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				Development and Evaluation of Evidence-Based Nursing Protocol for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation to Critically Ill Patients														
			
			Soomi Kim, Chul-Gyu Kim			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(3):275-294.   Published online June 30, 2023			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22109
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDFPurposeThis study aimed to develop an evidence-based extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) nursing protocol for critically ill patients receiving ECMO treatment by using an adaptation process, and to verify the effects of the protocol.
 Methods
 The protocol was developed according to the adaptation guidelines. A non-randomized controlled trial was conducted to test the protocol’s effects. Data were collected between April 2019 and March 2021. The differences in physiological indicators and complication rates between the two groups were investigated using a chart review to evaluate patient outcomes. The nurses’ outcome variables were evaluated using a questionnaire.
 Results
 First, after reviewing 11 guidelines by appraisal of the guidelines for research and evaluation collaboration II, 5 guidelines with a standardization grade of over 50 points were selected. An ECMO nursing protocol was developed based on these guidelines. Second, there were no statistically significant differences in physiological indicators between the two groups of patients. However, the experimental group showed a statistically significant decrease in the infection rate (p = .026) and pressure injury rates (p = .041). The levels of satisfaction with ECMO nursing care, and empowerment and performance of the nurses who used the ECMO nursing protocol were higher than those of nurses who did not (p < .001).
 Conclusion
 This protocol may help prevent infections and pressure injuries in patients, and improve nurses’ satisfaction and empowerment. The nursing protocol developed for critically ill patients receiving ECMO treatment can be utilized in evidence-based nursing practice.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Research Advances in Evidence-Based Nursing for Clinical Practice Standards and Technological Optimization in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine晓婷 汤
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Factors associated with nursing workload in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a retrospective cohort studyAndré Lucas da Silva Guideli, Luana Letícia Ribeiro de Luna, Larissa Fernandes Araújo da Silva, Marcele Liliane Pesavento, Lilia de Souza Nogueira, Filipe Utuari de Andrade Coelho
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Development of ECMO training program for ICU nurses knowledge gain and self-efficacy outcomes assessment: quasi-experimental evaluationHafize Savaş, Sevil Güler, Sinan Sabit Kocabeyoğlu
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A comprehensive evidence-based intervention programme significantly reduces intensive care unit-acquired weakness and improves functional recovery: a retrospective analysisHongrui Zhu, Yueming Zhang, Yan Zhou, Hongxia Yan
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