| 
	
		
				
			
				A Predictive Model on Turnover Intention of Nurses in Korea														
			
			Sook Ja Moon, Sang Sook Han			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(5):633-641.   Published online October 31, 2011			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.633
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to propose and test a predictive model that could explain and predict Korean nurses' turnover intentions.Methods A survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted with 445 nurses in Korea. Six instruments were used in this model. The data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 and Amos 7.0 program.Results Based on the constructed model, organizational commitment, and burnout were found to have a significant direct effect on turnover intention of nurses. In addition, factors such as empowerment, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment were found to indirectly affect turnover intention of nurse. The final modified model yielded χ2=402.30, p<.001), χ2/df=2.94, RMSEA=0.07, RMR=0.03, GFI=0.90, AGF=0.87, NFI=0.88, CFI=0.92 and good fit indices.Conclusion This structural equational model is a comprehensive theoretical model that explains the related factors and their relationship with turnover intention in Korean nurses. Findings from this study can be used to design appropriate strategies to further decrease the nurses' turnover intention in Korea.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   The effect of organizational communication and grit on turnover intention of rehabilitation hospital nurses: A cross-sectional correlation studyInji Ha, Heeok Park, Ji Hun Joung
 Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2025; 27(1): 35.     CrossRef
The Influence of Socio-Cognitive Mindfulness, Job Stress and Social Support on Turnover Intention in General Hospital NursesChun Ha Kim, Mikyoung Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(2): 155.     CrossRef
The Effects of Presenteeism, Burnout, and Nursing Performance on Retention Intention among Nurses at an Intensive Care UnitSeung-Hee Lee, Na Rin Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(3): 269.     CrossRef
Effect of Nursing Professionalism on Turnover Intention among Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Job EmbeddednessJa In Kim, Seok Hee Jeong, Hyoung Eun Chang, Sunmi Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(4): 446.     CrossRef
The need for attention to mental health of nursing staff during COVID-19 pandemic as their basic human rightSina Abdollahzade, Sima Rafiei, Saber Souri
 International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare.2024; 17(2): 145.     CrossRef
Relationship between organizational commitment, working environment, and burnout in clinical nursesMona Alinejad-Naeini, Mahin Ghasemi, Mohammad Saeed Mirzaee, Farshad Heidari-Beni
 Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
Effect of Nursing Practice Environment on Intent to Leave in Hospital Nurses: Focused on the Mediating Effect of ReciprocitySo Young Lee, Mi-Aie Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 201.     CrossRef
Effect of the Nursing Work Environment on Turnover Intention: Serial Mediation Effects of Career Motivation and Job SatisfactionYoung Deok Park, Sun Ju You
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 529.     CrossRef
The Effect of Nurses’ Perceived Leader-Member Exchange on Psychological Ownership, Job Engagement, and Turnover IntentionEun Ah Cho, Myun Sook Jung, Eun Ju Heo
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(3): 298.     CrossRef
Effects of Nursing Unit Managers’ Authentic Leadership, Transformational Leadership, and Transactional Leadership on Turnover Intention in Advanced Beginner Nurses: Mediation Effects of Positive Psychological CapitalEun Jeong Kim, Eungyung Kim, Son Ja Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(4): 409.     CrossRef
Psychological capital and employee job attitudes: the critical significance of work-life balanceZahoor Ahmad Parray, Tanveer Ahmad Shah, Shahbaz Ul Islam
 Evidence-based HRM: a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship.2023; 11(3): 483.     CrossRef
Effects of Nursing Work Environment, Need Satisfaction, and Depression on Turnover Intention in KoreaSun-Hwa Shin, On-Jeon Baek, Eun-Hye Lee
 Healthcare.2023; 11(12): 1698.     CrossRef
Comparative Study on Work-Life Balance, Nursing Work Environment, Nursing Organizational Culture, and Job Satisfaction before Turnover among Nurses Leaving Hospital: Current Clinical Nurses versus Non-clinical NursesYejin Seo, Mi Yu
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(4): 385.     CrossRef
 The mediating effect of workplace incivility on organization culture in South Korea: A descriptive correlational analysis of the turnover intention of nursesYoon Heui Lee, Jumi Lee, Soo‐Kyoung Lee
 Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2022; 54(3): 367.     CrossRef
Effect of an Age-Stratified Working Environment and Hospital Characteristics on Nurse TurnoverYoseb Lee, Jeong Lim Kim, So Hee Kim, Jungmi Chae
 Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service Research.2022; 2(1): 106.     CrossRef
Structural Equation Modeling of Nurses’ Turnover Intention Based on Affective Events TheoryEun Ha Choi, Eun Gyung Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 27(5): 399.     CrossRef
Correlation between Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics (SAVE) and Burnout among Korean Dental Hygienists during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional StudySeul-Ah Lee, Jung-Eun Park, Jong-Hwa Jang
 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(6): 3668.     CrossRef
Effects of Meaning of Work, Job Embeddedness, and Workplace Bullying on Turnover Intention of Nurses in a University HospitalYoung Suk Sim, Gui Sook Shim, Bong Hi Sim, Joo Hyun Sung
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(4): 227.     CrossRef
Job satisfaction and turnover intention of preventive medicine workers in northern Vietnam: Is there any relationship?Quynh Anh Nguyen, Anh Dung Tran
 Health Services Insights.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
Analysis of the factors of turnover intention of dental hygienists in dental hospitalsJung Hwa Lee, Na Na Yoon
 Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health.2021; 45(2): 92.     CrossRef
Effects of Clinical Nurses’ Workplace Bullying, Empathic Ability, and Resilience on Job SatisfactionMi Young Lee, Youngrye Park
 Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2021; 14(2): 57.     CrossRef
Nurses’ turnover intention in secondary hospitals in China: A structural equation modelling approachYong‐ai Zhang, Xiao‐na Zhang, Na Xu, EunKyoung Yun
 Journal of Nursing Management.2021; 29(7): 2216.     CrossRef
Psychological Capital Mediates the Association between Job Stress and Burnout of among Korean Psychiatric NursesSooyeong Kim, YoungRan Kweon
 Healthcare.2020; 8(3): 199.     CrossRef
Influence of Job Embeddedness and Resilience on Turnover Intention in Dental HygienistsJi-Min Hwang, Ji-Hyoung Han
 Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2020; 20(3): 171.     CrossRef
Mediating Effects of Burnout in the Association Between Emotional Labor and Turnover Intention in Korean Clinical NursesChi-Yun Back, Dae-Sung Hyun, Da-Yee Jeung, Sei-Jin Chang
 Safety and Health at Work.2020; 11(1): 88.     CrossRef
A study on the intent to leave and stay among hospital nurses in Korea: A cross‐sectional surveyMi‐Aie Lee, Young‐Hee Ju, So‐Hee Lim
 Journal of Nursing Management.2020; 28(2): 332.     CrossRef
Effects of recognition of flexible work systems, organizational commitment, and quality of life on turnover intentions of healthcare nursesMyoungjin Kwon, Jungsoo Han
 Technology and Health Care.2019; 27(5): 499.     CrossRef
Influence of Resilience and Job Embeddedness on Turnover Intention in General Hospital NursesKyoung Ja Ko, Soo-Kyoung Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(4): 362.     CrossRef
Relationship between Career Plateau, Career Planning, Social Support, and Turnover Intention in NursesJeonga Ko, Heeyoung Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(1): 97.     CrossRef
Effect of Nurses' Emotional Labor on Customer Orientation and Service Delivery: The Mediating Effects of Work Engagement and BurnoutSang-Sook Han, Jeong-Won Han, Yun-Hyung Kim
 Safety and Health at Work.2018; 9(4): 441.     CrossRef
Effects of Group Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy on the Nurses' Job Stress, Burnout, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover IntentionHye-Lyun Kim, Sook-Hee Yoon
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(4): 432.     CrossRef
Turnover Experience of Male NursesHyunsu Kim, Jeongseop Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(1): 25.     CrossRef
The mediating effect of emotional intelligence between emotional labour, job stress, burnout and nurses' turnover intentionEunyoung Hong, Young Sook Lee
 International Journal of Nursing Practice.2016; 22(6): 625.     CrossRef
The effect of social capital on job satisfaction and quality of care among hospital nurses in South KoreaJi In Shin, Eunjoo Lee
 Journal of Nursing Management.2016; 24(7): 934.     CrossRef
Influences of Customer Orientation, Emotional Labor, Unit Manager-nurse Exchange and Relational Bonds on Nurses' Turnover IntensionYoung-Soon Kim, Kyung-Yeon Park
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(4): 396.     CrossRef
The Influence of Job Characteristics and Job Stress on Children's Hospital Nurses' Turnover IntentionSe-Young Kim, Seong-Hee Back
 The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2016; 16(4): 100.     CrossRef
Factors Affecting on Turnover Intentions among Operating Room NursesYeo-Jin Kim, Keum-Sook Park, Eun-Ja Yang
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(12): 352.     CrossRef
Influence of the Emotional Intelligence, Communication Competence and Stress coping on Turnover Intention in Psychiatric NursesHye-Seung Kang, Yoon-Young Kim
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(1): 141.     CrossRef
Influences of Hospital Nurses' perceived reciprocity and Emotional Labor on Quality of Nursing Service and Intent to LeaveMi-Aie Lee, Eunjeong Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(3): 364.     CrossRef
Relationships among Nursing Work Environment, Job Embeddedness, and Turnover Intention in NursesHae Jin Ko, Jeong-Hee Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(3): 279.     CrossRef
Impact of Unit-level Nurse Practice Environment on Nurse Turnover IntentionYoungjin Lee, GyeongAe Seomun
 Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(6): 355.     CrossRef
Structural equation modeling on nurses' emotional labor including antecedents and consequencesMiyeon Kim, Heejung Choi
 Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2016; 27(1): 143.     CrossRef
Influence of Job Embeddedness Factors on Turnover Intention of Nurses in Small and Medium Sized General HospitalsYun-Sook Kim, Seang Ryu
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(2): 158.     CrossRef
Effects of Job Participation on Intention to Leave among Physicians Working in Public Health CenterHyunjong Song, Hyong Won Cho, Sok-Goo Lee, Hyunkyung Park
 Health Policy and Management.2016; 26(3): 219.     CrossRef
The Influence of Emotional Labor, Job Stress, and Burnout on Turnover Intention of Care Worker's at Long-Term Care HospitalsSoon-Chul Youn, Suhye Kwon, Hyo-Jeong Kang
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(5): 428.     CrossRef
A Predictive Model on North Korean Refugees' Adaptation to South Korean Society: Resilience in Response to Psychological TraumaSo-Hee Lim, Sang-Sook Han
 Asian Nursing Research.2016; 10(2): 164.     CrossRef
A Structural Model of Hospital Nurses' Turnover Intention: Focusing on Organizational Characteristics, Job Satisfaction, and Job EmbeddednessMi Ja Yoo, Jong Kyung Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(3): 292.     CrossRef
Perceptions of Medical Personnel toward Burnout using Q MethodologyEun Ja Yeun, Young Mi Kwon, Young Mi Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(1): 57.     CrossRef
Effects of role stress on nurses' turnover intentions: The mediating effects of organizational commitment and burnoutSang‐Sook Han, Jeong‐Won Han, Young‐Suk An, So‐Hee Lim
 Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2015; 12(4): 287.     CrossRef
A Study on Self-Esteem, Nursing Professional Values and Organizational Commitment in a Diploma Nursing StudentsHo-Jin Cho, Jong-Yul Lee
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(12): 8498.     CrossRef
The Structural Modeling for Nurses' Interpersonal Competence within an OrganizationJieun Yi
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(4): 366.     CrossRef
Perceptions on Fixed Night Shift System and Turnover Intention of General Hospital NursesMi-Aie Lee, Hye-Jin Cho, Sung-Hee Ahn, Hyo-Ju Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(5): 519.     CrossRef
Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention among Male NursesMin Kweon Ahn, Myung Ha Lee, Hyun Kyung Kim, Seok Hee Jeong
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(2): 203.     CrossRef
Factors Influencing Turnover Intentions among the Newcomers in the Construction of Landscape ArchitectureDo-Gyun Kim, Il Ryu
 Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture.2015; 43(2): 73.     CrossRef
A Phenomenological Study on the Turnover Experience of Novice Nurses Working in General HospitalBo-Mi Im, Jong-Min Park, Mi-Jin Kim, Su-Yeon Kim, Jeong-Ho Maeng, Lu-Li Lee, Kyung-Ah Kang
 Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(4): 313.     CrossRef
Phenomenological Study on Burnout Experience of Clinical Nurses Who have Turnover IntentionJeung-Im Kim, Haeng-Mi Son, In Hee Park, Hee Jin Shin, Ji hyun Park, Mi Ock Cho, Seongui Kim, Mi Ock Yu
 Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(4): 297.     CrossRef
The comparative study on changes in job satisfaction and turnover intention according to the convergence mediating factors and the level of emotional labor in dental hygienistsMi-sook Choi, Dong-ha Ji
 Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2015; 6(6): 27.     CrossRef
Effects of Emotional Labor and Communication Competence on Turnover Intention in NursesSe Hyang Kim, Mi-Aie Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2014; 20(3): 332.     CrossRef
Mediation and Moderation Effects of Job Embeddedness between Nursing Performance and Turnover Intention of NursesEun Hee Kim, Eunjoo Lee
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(8): 5042.     CrossRef
Influence of Workplace Bullying and Leader-Member Exchange on Turnover Intention among NursesMi Ra Han, Jeung Ah Gu, Il Young Yoo
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2014; 20(4): 383.     CrossRef
Job Stress, Organizational Commitment, Way of Coping and Turnover Intention among Korean Visiting NursesIn-Hee Choi, Young-Hae Chung, In-Hyae Park, Young-Ae Choi
 Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2013; 22(2): 149.     CrossRef
The Experiences of Turnover Intention in Early Stage NursesSe Young Lee, Eun Jin Oh, Kyung Mi Sung
 journal of east-west nursing research.2013; 19(2): 168.     CrossRef
Effects of Nurses' Social Capital on Turnover Intention: Focused on the Mediating Effects Organizational Commitment and Organizational CynicismJeongwon Han, Heeyoung Woo, Eunsil Ju, Sohee Lim, Sangsook Han
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(4): 517.     CrossRef
Structural Equation Modeling on Nursing Productivity of Nurses in KoreaSe Young Kim, Eun-Kyung Kim, Heon Man Lim, Mi Young Lee, Kwang-Ok Park, Kyoung A Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(1): 20.     CrossRef
Factors Affecting Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention of Hospital Nurses: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Person-environment FitHyang Sook Seok
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(3): 361.     CrossRef
Effects of Nurses' Mentoring on Turnover Intention: Focused on the Mediating Effects Role Stress and BurnoutSangsook Han, Ohsook Kim, Yunsu Joo, Eunduck Choi, Jeongwon Han
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(5): 605.     CrossRef
A Path Analysis of Variables Influencing Turnover Intention Among Healthcare ProvidersJung-Hee Song, Ji-Yeon An
 Journal of muscle and joint health.2012; 19(2): 142.     CrossRef
 
		
			1,341
			View
		
			48
			Download
		
			67
			Crossref
		 
	
		
				
			
				Contingent Nurses' Burnout and Influencing Factors														
			
			Won Ock Kim, Sook Ja Moon, Sang Sook Han			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(6):882-891.   Published online December 31, 2010			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.882
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
This study was designed to identify burnout and factors influencing burnout in contingent nurses.Methods A cross-sectional design was conducted with a sample of 228 contingent nurses randomly selected from 25 general hospitals in Korea. The tools used for this study were scales measuring burnout (8 items), job stress (8 items), job satisfaction (9 items), self efficacy (9 items), organizational commitment (9 items), empowerment (9 items), autonomy (7 items) and social support (8 items). The data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 employing Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis.Results The mean score for burnout in contingent nurses was 3.05 points. Factors influencing burnout in contingent nurses were identified as job stress (β=.40), satisfaction level with current ward (β=-.25), organizational commitment (β=-.21), job satisfaction (β=-.19) and empowerment (β=-.16). These factors explained 65.0% of burnout reported by contingent nurses.Conclusion The results indicate which factors are major factors influencing burnout in contingent nurses in general hospitals. Therefore, these factors may serve as predictors of burnout in contingent nurses.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   The cultural difference between empowerment and job satisfaction among nurses: An umbrella reviewShih-Yu Chang, Shu-Zhuan Wang, Huan-Fang Lee
 Applied Nursing Research.2025; 82: 151912.     CrossRef
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Mesleki Tükenme: Görsel Haritalama Tekniği ile Bibliyometrik Bir AnalizMelek Yağcı Özen, Seda Uyar
 Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi.2025; 25(1): 12.     CrossRef
The Moderating Effects of Self-Care on the Relationships between Perceived Stress, Job Burnout and Retention Intention in Clinical NursesSeung-Hee Lee, Min-Ho Joo
 Healthcare.2023; 11(13): 1870.     CrossRef
Influences of Teamwork and Job Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities among Operating Room NursesAyoung Kim, Haein Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(5): 605.     CrossRef
Factors Associated with Job Stress among Hospital Nurses: A Meta-Correlation AnalysisJi-Young Lim, Geun-Myun Kim, Eun-Joo Kim
 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(10): 5792.     CrossRef
A Comparative Study on the Job Stress, Burnout and Nursing Performance of Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards and Nurses in General WardsYoun Sil Kim, Jung Ae Park, Eun Koung Seo
 Stress.2019; 27(1): 46.     CrossRef
Divergent Associations of the Job Stress, the Job Satisfaction and Burnout SubtypesSunkyung Kim, Dohyun Ahn
 Stress.2019; 27(1): 9.     CrossRef
Syndrome du burnout chez le personnel soignant paramédical au Cameroun : impact des activités physiques et sportives et des loisirsP.T. Moueleu Ngalagou, P.B. Assomo Ndemba, L.J. Owona Manga, Y. Bandga Ekanga, W.R. Guessogo, C.N. Ayina Ayina, S.H. Mandengue
 Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement.2018; 79(1): 55.     CrossRef
Factors Influencing Hospital Nurses' Turnover Intention: A Cross-sectional SurveyEun-Ja Yeun, Young-Mi Kwon, Mi-Soon Je, Jeong-Hwa An
 The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2016; 16(1): 94.     CrossRef
Integrated approach to the working experience of non-regular outpatient nurseHye Jin Lee, Do Young Lee
 Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2016; 7(3): 111.     CrossRef
Predictors of Turnover among New Nurses using Multilevel Survival AnalysisSuhee Kim, Kyongeun Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(5): 733.     CrossRef
Awareness of Hospital Safety Culture and Safety Activities of Workers in a Tertiary Care HospitalEun-Ho Ha, Kyoung-Soon Hyun, Jin-Young Cho
 The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(2): 191.     CrossRef
Perceptions of Medical Personnel toward Burnout using Q MethodologyEun Ja Yeun, Young Mi Kwon, Young Mi Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(1): 57.     CrossRef
Associated Factors in Pediatric Nurse Parent Partnership.Miyoung Choi, Jisoo Kim
 Child Health Nursing Research.2014; 20(3): 176.     CrossRef
The Influence of the Job Stress, Job Satisfaction and Social Support of Clinical Nurse's BurnoutKyung Jin Choi, Sang Sook Han
 Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2013; 19(1): 55.     CrossRef
Relations of Burnout, Interpersonal Relations, Professional Self-concept and Depression in Clinical NursesEun Yi Yeom, Hae Ok Jeon
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(6): 2869.     CrossRef
Empowerment and Job Satisfaction among Clinical Nurses in South Korea: Systematic ReviewEun-Young Jeong
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(5): 599.     CrossRef
Factors Influencing Work-related Burnout of Nurses and Caregivers in Nursing HomesYoung-Mi Lee, Sung-Ja Kim, Kisook Kim
 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(4): 1755.     CrossRef
Occupational Stress and Coping Styles as Factors Affecting the Burnout of Clinical NursesKyoung Ja Kwon, Seung-Hee Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2012; 18(4): 383.     CrossRef
Work Stress, Turnover Intention and Burnout among Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care UnitsMi Yu
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(1): 115.     CrossRef
 
		
			857
			View
		
			6
			Download
		
			20
			Crossref
		 |