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A Structural Equation Model for Posttraumatic Growth among Cured Patients with COVID-19
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Soo Young An, Heejung Choi
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(3):309-323. Published online June 30, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22118
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 Abstract
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- Purpose
This study aimed to develop and test a model for posttraumatic growth among cured patients with COVID-19. This model was based on Calhoun and Tedeschi’s Posttraumatic Growth model and a literature review.
Methods
The participants comprised 223 patients cured from COVID-19 who were ≥ 19 years of age. The data were collected through an online questionnaire from March 21 to 24, 2022.
The assessment tools included the Impact of Event Scale: Revised Korean version, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Distress Dis-closure Index, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Korean version of the Event-related Rumination Inventory, and the Korean version of the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 24.0 and IBM AMOS 26.0.
Results
The modified model showed appropriate goodness of fit (χ 2 = 369.90, χ 2 /degree of freedom = 2.09, SRMR = .09, RMESA = .07, CFI = .94, TLI = .93). The post-traumatic growth of cured patients with COVID-19 was explained through distress perception, self-disclosure, and deliberate rumination, with the explanatory power being 70.0%.
Conclusion
This study suggests preparing a disaster psychology program involving experts who can activate deliberate rumination is necessary. Further, this study may serve as basic data for developing a program to enhance the post-traumatic growth of patients cured from COVID-19.
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Evaluation of Validity of the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale
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Heejung Choi, Jong Sun Ok, Soo Young An
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(1):26-35. Published online February 28, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.26
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Abstract
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Purpose
The aim of this study was to identify the predictive validity of the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS).
Methods
This methodological study used data from National Emergency Department Information System for 2016. The KTAS disposition and emergency treatment results for emergency patients aged 15 years and older were analyzed to evaluate its predictive validity through its sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value.
Results
In case of death in the emergency department, or where the intensive care unit admission was considered an emergency, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the KTAS were 0.916, 0.581, 0.097, and 0.993, respectively. In case of death in the emergency department, or where the intensive or non-intensive care unit admission was considered an emergency, the sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 0.700, 0.642, 0.391, and 0.867, respectively.
Conclusion
The results of this study showed that the KTAS had high sensitivity but low specificity. It is necessary to constantly review and revise the KTAS level classification because it still results in a few errors of under and over-triage. Nevertheless, this study is meaningful in that it was an evaluation of the KTAS for the total cases of adult patients who sought help at regional and local emergency medical centers in 2016.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Factors Influencing Mistriage Based on the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale: A Retrospective Cross‐Sectional Study
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Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2025; 57(5): 860. CrossRef - Clinical features and mortality risk factors in hospitalized heart failure patient during the COVID-19 pandemic: A South Korea national emergency department study
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Experimental Gerontology.2023; 175: 112136. CrossRef - Predictive indicators for determining red blood cell transfusion strategies in the emergency department
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European Journal of Emergency Medicine.2023; 30(4): 260. CrossRef - Development and Validation of Simple Age-Adjusted Objectified Korean Triage and Acuity Scale for Adult Patients Visiting the Emergency Department
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Ye Lim Lee, Sang Ook Ha, Young Sun Park, Jeong Hyeon Yi, Sun Beom Hur, Ki Ho Lee, Ki Yong Hong, Ju Young Sin, Duk Hwan Kim, Jun Kwon Cha, Jin Hyuck Kim
Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine.2021; 28(2): 85. CrossRef - Long-term impact of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on emergency department utilization in a metropolitan emergency department in Korea
Seung Yeon Hwang, Jae Kwang Lee, Hyun Sik Ryu, Seong Soo Park, Jun Young Choi, Hye Ji Lee, Seung Ho Hur, Yeong Geun Park, Hyun Soo Choi
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Dong Hyun Choi, Won Pyo Hong, Kyoung Jun Song, Tae Han Kim, Sang Do Shin, Ki Jeong Hong, Jeong Ho Park, Joo Jeong
Yonsei Medical Journal.2021; 62(12): 1145. CrossRef - Pediatric Emergency Department Utilization and Coronavirus Disease in Daegu, Korea
Kyung Mi Jang, Ji Young Ahn, Hee Joung Choi, Sukhee Lee, Dongsub Kim, Dong Won Lee, Jae Young Choe
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Factors Associated with School Nurses’ Triage Competency in South Korea
Jaehee Yoon, Heesook Son
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(16): 8279. CrossRef - Characteristics of children with trauma compared to those with disease in the emergency department: a Korean single regional emergency medical center study
Yosub Hwang, Ha Young Jo, Hye Won Yoo, Young Mi Kim, Hye-Young Kim
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal.2020; 7(2): 108. CrossRef - Alert Override Patterns With a Medication Clinical Decision Support System in an Academic Emergency Department: Retrospective Descriptive Study
Junsang Yoo, Jeonghoon Lee, Poong-Lyul Rhee, Dong Kyung Chang, Mira Kang, Jong Soo Choi, David W Bates, Won Chul Cha
JMIR Medical Informatics.2020; 8(11): e23351. CrossRef
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