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Effect of Acculturative Stress on Multicultural Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: Sequential Multiple Mediating Effects of Bicultural Acceptance Attitude, Self-Esteem, and Social Withdrawal -Using the 2016 Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study-
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Soo Mi Kim, Hyeon Ok Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(3):324-340. Published online June 30, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22030
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 Abstract
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- Purpose
This study determined acculturative stress’ effect on the life satisfaction of multicultural adolescents based on Roy’s Adaptation Model and some earlier studies. Further, it examined the sequential multiple mediating effects of bicultural acceptance attitude, self-esteem, and social withdrawal on life satisfaction.
Methods
Participants included 1,163 multicultural adolescents who participated in the sixth Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study. A hypothesis test was conducted using Hayes’ Process Macro Model 81.
Results
Life satisfaction increased with a decline in acculturative stress. Each of bicultural acceptance attitude, self-esteem, and social withdrawal had a single mediating effect on the relationship between acculturative stress and life satisfaction in multicultural adolescents. The sequential multiple mediating effects of bicultural acceptance attitude and self-esteem were confirmed significant after their impact on the relationship between acculturative stress and life satisfaction was analyzed. Bicultural acceptance attitude and social withdrawal were found to have a significant sequential multiple mediating effect on the relationship, as well.
Conclusion
This study’s results demonstrate that acculturative stress reduction is critical to improving multicultural adolescents’ life satisfaction. Bicultural acceptance attitude, self-esteem, and social withdrawal have a single mediating or sequential multiple mediating effect on the relationship between multicultural adolescents’ acculturative stress and life satisfaction. The findings, which highlight mediating effects, indicate that by increasing bicultural acceptance attitude and self-esteem, and reducing social withdrawal, multicultural adolescents’ life satisfaction can be improved.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Association between parents’ country of birth and multicultural adolescents’ psychological well-being in South Korea: A study on depression, worries, life satisfaction, and social withdrawal
Abdullatif Ghafary, Jaeyong Shin, Sang Sook Beck, Jieun Jang, Rajaguru Vasuki, So Yoon Kim, Hanif Abdul Rahman
PLOS Mental Health.2025; 2(6): e0000356. CrossRef - Acculturative Stress and Psychosocial Well-Being of Multicultural Youth in South Korea: The Moderating Role of Host Culture Identity
Cheolwoo Park, Hannah B. Bayne
International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling.2024; 46(3): 465. CrossRef - Bicultural Acceptance Attitude as a Protective Factor Against the Effect of Acculturative Stress on Life Satisfaction Among Korean Multicultural Adolescents
Jong-Hye Park, Sung-Man Bae
Applied Research in Quality of Life.2024; 19(4): 1811. CrossRef - The influence of bullying victimization on acculturation and life satisfaction among children from multicultural families in South Korea
Jinho Kim, Eric Fong
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.2024; 50(18): 4718. CrossRef - The Influence of Support Services for Multicultural Adolescents on
School Adjustment and the Moderated Mediation Effect of Bicultural Attitude
by Social Support
Rae-Hyuck Lee, Jae-Kyoung Lee
Korean Journal of family welfare.2024; 29(1): 149. CrossRef
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