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Effects of Active Parenting Today based on Goal Attainment Theory on Parenting Stress, Parenting Behavior, and Parenting Satisfaction in Mothers of School-Age Children
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Kyung Im Park, Sangeun Oh
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(5):659-670. Published online October 31, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.659
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 Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to verify effects of the Active Parenting Today (APT) program based on King's Goal Attainment Theory on parenting stress, parenting behavior, and parenting satisfaction in mothers of school-age children.
Methods
This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pre-post test design. Participants were 39 mothers of school-age children (19 in the experiment group and 20 in the control group) who were registered at two community children centers in G city. The experimental group received the APT program (2 hours/session/week) and telephone counseling (2 times/week) for 8 weeks. Data were analyzed using χ2-test, t-test, Fisher exact probability test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS/Win15.0 program.
Results
Parenting stress was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group. Positive parenting behavior and parenting satisfaction were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. However, negative parenting behavior was not significantly different between the two groups.
Conclusion
The results of this study indicate that the APT program based on King's Goal Attainment Theory is useful in reducing parenting stress, creating positive parenting behavior change, and promoting parenting satisfaction in mothers of school-age children.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Adler Yaklaşımı Temelli Pozitif Disiplin Ebeveynlik Programı: İlkokul Ebeveynlerinin Deneyimleri
Seval Apaydın, Zeynep Hatipoğlu Sümer
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi.2025; 25(2): 756. CrossRef - Effects of Nurse-Led Intervention Programs Based on Goal Attainment Theory: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Bom-Mi Park
Healthcare.2021; 9(6): 699. CrossRef - Improving pharmacist-patient communications based on King's theory of goal attainment: Study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Dan Wang, Chenxi Liu, Chaojie Liu, Xuemei Wang, Xinping Zhang
Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy.2021; 17(3): 625. CrossRef - Validation of the King's transaction process for healthcare provider-patient context in the pharmaceutical context
Dan Wang, Chenxi Liu, Zinan Zhang, Liping Ye, Xinping Zhang
Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy.2019; 15(1): 93. CrossRef - Effects of Group Counseling Program Based on Goal Attainment Theory for Middle School Students with Emotional and Behavioral Problems
In Ju Jeong, Soo Jin Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 199. CrossRef - The effectiveness of a parenting education program based on respected parents & respected children for mothers of preschool-aged children
Hyun-Sim Doh, Min-Jung Kim, Nana Shin, Seung-Min Song, Woon Kyung Lee, Soojee Kim
Children and Youth Services Review.2016; 68: 115. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Parental Satisfaction of Mothers with Preschool Children
Hye Min Jeong, Hye Young Kim
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(3): 117. CrossRef - The Effectiveness of the Respected Parents & Respected Children Parent Education Program for Mothers of Early School-age Children
Min-Jung Kim, Hyun-Sim Doh, Nana Shin, Soo Jee Kim, Seung-Min Song, Jung-Hui Shin, Hara Kang
Korean Journal of Child Studies.2015; 36(3): 35. CrossRef - Effects of a Parenting Program Applying Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Mothers of Children with a Tendency to ADHD
Hee Sook Kim, Gyeong Ran Park, Hyeung Mo Sung
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2013; 22(4): 330. CrossRef
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Effects of Mindfulness Meditation Program on Perceived Stress, Ways of Coping, and Stress Response in Breast Cancer Patients
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Gwangsoon Kang, Sangeun Oh
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(2):161-170. Published online April 30, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.161
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
Purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the Mindfulness Meditation program on perceived stress, ways of coping, salivary cortisol level, and psychological stress response in patients with breast cancer.
Methods
This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pre-post test design. Participants in this study were 50 patients who had completed breast cancer treatment (experimental group, 25, control group, 25). The experimental group received the Mindfulness Meditation program for 3 hours/session/ week for 8 weeks. Data were analyzed using χ2-test and t-test for subject homogeneity verification, and ANCOVA to examine the hypotheses.
Results
The experimental group had significantly lower scores for perceived stress, emotional focused coping, salivary cortisol level, and psychological stress response compared to the control group. However, no significant differences were found between two groups for the scores on problem focused stress coping.
Conclusion
According to the results, the Mindfulness Meditation program was useful for decreasing perceived stress, emotional focused coping, salivary cortisol level, and psychological stress response. Therefore, this program is an effective nursing intervention to decrease stress in patients with breast cancer.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - The Effect of Mindfulness and Emotional Regulation on Self-care Competence Among Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Seri Son, Sunhee Lee
Cancer Nursing.2025; 48(3): e203. CrossRef - Effects of Fear of Cancer Recurrence on Coping Among Women With Cancer
Seri Son, Sunhee Lee
Cancer Nursing.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Coping Strategies Among Filipino Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy in Two Tertiary Care Hospitals in the Philippines: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study
Jose Ma. Zaldarriaga, Caissa Elvira Tangco-Abao , Manuel Martin Lopez , Juan Martin Magsanoc , Angela Peña-Camacho
Journal of Medical and Radiation Oncology.2024; 4(7): 18. CrossRef - Evaluating the Effect of Preoperative Provision of Information on Salivary Cortisol in Patients Undergoing Breast Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study
Sara Pakzad Karamad, Ahmad Elahi, Fariba Tabari, Shima Haghani, Mohsen Fooladzadeh Dehghan, Mojdeh Navidhamidi
Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.2023; 38(1): 63. CrossRef - Allostatic Load and Breast Cancer: a Systematic Review of the Literature
Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi, Willi Tarver, Samilia Obeng-Gyasi
Current Breast Cancer Reports.2022; 14(4): 180. CrossRef - The effect of a supportive program on coping strategies and stress in women diagnosed with breast cancer: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Elahe Samami, Forouzan Elyasi, Seyed Nouraddin Mousavinasab, Leila Shojaee, Ehsan Zaboli, Zohreh Shahhosseini
Nursing Open.2021; 8(3): 1157. CrossRef - Coping Strategies-Oriented Interventions in Breast Cancer Women: A Systematic Scoping Review of the Quantitative Evidence
Elahe Samami, Forouzan Elyasi, Noraddin Mousavi Nasab, Leila Shojaee, Ehsan Zaboli, Zohreh Shahhosseini
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Self-Reported Parenting Stress and Cortisol Awakening Response Following Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Intervention for Parents of Children With Developmental Delays: A Pilot Study
Lisa R. Roberts, G. Griffin Boostrom, Salem O. Dehom, Cameron L. Neece
Biological Research For Nursing.2020; 22(2): 217. CrossRef - Effects of an Aging Management Program for Middle-aged Women on Resilience and Successful Aging
Hyeyun Jung, Kyung Mi Sung
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2019; 25(4): 392. CrossRef - The Effect of Korean Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction Program on Perceived Stress and Depression for Mothers of Children and Adolescents with a Mental Disorder
Hyunsook Kim, Sungjae Kim
Perspectives in Nursing Science.2019; 16(2): 65. CrossRef - Effects of progressive muscle relaxation and mindfulness meditation on fatigue, coping styles, and quality of life in early breast cancer patients: An assessor blinded, three-arm, randomized controlled trial
Zehra Gok Metin, Canan Karadas, Nur Izgu, Leyla Ozdemir, Umut Demirci
European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2019; 42: 116. CrossRef - Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program for Small and Medium Sized Hospital Nurses
Han Ju Bea, Young Eun
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Hye Min Hong, Sun Joo Jang
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(3): 271. CrossRef - A preliminary randomised control trial of the effects of Dru yoga on psychological well-being in Northern Irish first time mothers
Deirdre Timlin, Ellen Elizabeth Anne Simpson
Midwifery.2017; 46: 29. CrossRef - The phenomenological study of self-management intervention among breast cancer survivors: Non-pharmacological approaches
Seok-Mo Heo, Narae Heo
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(12): 270. CrossRef - The Effect of K-MBSR Program on Stress, Stress Coping Style, Depression, Anger and Sleep of Middle Aged Women
Jeong Min Park, In-Ryoung Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(2): 194. CrossRef - Meditation for adults with haematological malignancies
Ines Salhofer, Andrea Will, Ina Monsef, Nicole Skoetz
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - A systematic review of the effects of mindfulness interventions on cortisol
Karen O’Leary, Siobhan O’Neill, Samantha Dockray
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Yoon Jung Kim, Sook Jung Kang
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Jiyoung Kang, Eunyoung E. Suh
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Hyera Yoo, Sunjoo Boo, Mison Chun, Eun Mi Jo
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Kyoung-Nam Kim, Hye-Gyeong Son, Hyun-Joo Park
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The Life of Elderly Women Living Alone
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Chunmi Kim, Moon Hee Ko, Moon Jeong Kim, Joohyun Kim, Hee Ja Kim, Jin Ha Moon, Kyoung Seon Baek, Haeng-Mi Son, SangEun Oh, YoungAe Lee, Jung-Sook Choi
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(5):739-747. Published online October 12, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.5.739
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study aimed to uncover the fundamental nature of living alone in female elderly.
Methods
The phenomenological research approach developed by van Manen was adopted.
Results
The theme was ‘taking a firm stand alone on the edges of life’. The composition elements of living alone experienced by elderly women were as follows: 1) Corporeality: participants perceived their bodies by their health status. Unhealthy participants were suffering with diseases and dependant on other persons, while healthy participants were free from family responsibility and kept on moving. 2) Spatiality: participants felt both freedom and loneliness while they stayed home. 3) Relationality: participants felt pity and yearning for their bereaved husband and sometimes talked to his picture. According to their children’s filial piety, participants were pleased or displeased. However, they incessantly devoted themselves to their children. 4) Temporality: participants considered the rest of their life as extra-time which was proceeding to death, and tried to keep themselves busy before they died.
Conclusion
A nurse should understand the multifarious aspects of elderly women’s life, and then intervene to consolidate their strengths for self-supporting the final years of life.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - The Effect of Health-Related Habitual Consumption and Lifetime on Subjective Health of One Person Households: Focusing on Comparison between Non-One Person Households and Generations
Ji Kyeung Ha, Seonglim Lee
Family and Environment Research.2017; 55(2): 141. CrossRef - A Study on the Experience of Depression in Elderly Women Living Alone
Mi-Ra Won, Kwang Ja Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2016; 25(3): 195. CrossRef - Different Influence of Risk Factors on Self-rated Health between The Economically Poor and Non-poor Elderly Populations Living Alone: Based on One Sub-area in Seoul
Young-Mi Ko, Youngtae Cho
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(2): 41. CrossRef - Dying old: and preferably alone? Agency, resistance and dissent at the end of life
Allan Kellehear
International Journal of Ageing and Later Life.2009; 4(1): 5. CrossRef
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