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				Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Cancer Stigma Scale														
			
			Hyang Sook So, Myeong Jeong Chae, Hye Young Kim			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(1):121-132.   Published online February 28, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.1.121
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
In this study the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Cancer Stigma Scale (KCSS) was evaluated.Methods The KCSS was formed through translation and modification of Cataldo Lung Cancer Stigma Scale. The KCSS, Psychological Symptom Inventory (PSI), and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) were administered to 247 men and women diagnosed with one of the five major cancers. Construct validity, item convergent and discriminant validity, concurrent validity, known-group validity, and internal consistency reliability of the KCSS were evaluated.Results Exploratory factor analysis supported the construct validity with a six-factor solution; that explained 65.7% of the total variance. The six-factor model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (Q (χ2/df)= 2.28, GFI=.84, AGFI=.81, NFI=.80, TLI=.86, RMR=.03, and RMSEA=.07). Concurrent validity was demonstrated with the QLQ-C30 (global: r=-.44; functional: r=-.19; symptom: r=.42). The KCSS had known-group validity. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 24 items was .89.Conclusion The results of this study suggest that the 24-item KCSS has relatively acceptable reliability and validity and can be used in clinical research to assess cancer stigma and its impacts on health-related quality of life in Korean cancer patients.
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