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Factors Influencing Preventive Behaviors for COVID-19 in Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
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Jeong Sil Choi, Kyung Mi Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(6):554-563. Published online December 31, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22047
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 Abstract
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- Purpose
This study aimed to determine how undergraduate nursing students’ knowledge and health beliefs affected their COVID-19-related infection-prevention behaviors.
Methods
This study used a descriptive survey. A total of 188 undergraduate nursing students from two universities in South Korea participated in this study. The data were collected from June 2020 to August 2020. Factors influencing infection-prevention behaviors were identified using multiple regression analysis.
Results
The participants’ mean knowledge level regarding COVID-19 was 84.05 ± 11.78 out of 100. The average health belief score was 2.80 ± 0.32 points out of 5. COVID-19-related preventive health behaviors were correlated with experiences of searching for COVID-19 information (r = .22, p < .01), perceived severity (r = .24, p < .01), perceived benefits (r = .29, p < .01), cues to action (r = .30, p < .01), knowledge (r = .27, p < .01), and perceived barriers (r = - .19, p < .05). Factors that significantly affected COVID-19-related preventive health behaviors were the participants’ years of study, experiences regarding COVID-19 prevention education, perceived severity, perceived barriers, and cues to action.
Conclusion
COVID-19-related preventive health behaviors are promoted by increasing awareness about the disease and promoting COVID-19 education in nursing curriculums.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - The multiple mediating effects of health beliefs on the relationship between infection control knowledge and infection-preventive behaviors among health science college students
Yoonmi Lee, Hyejin Kim, Jieun Lee
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2025; 31(2): 196. CrossRef - Effect of an educational intervention on nursing students’ knowledge about COVID-19 and compliance with standard and transmission-based precautions: a quasi-experimental study
Ana Beatriz de Almeida Lima, Cristine Maria Pereira Gusmão, Lais do Espirito Santo Lima, Daniel de Macedo Rocha, Mayra Gonçalves Menegueti, Ana Cristina de Oliveira e Silva, Renata Karina Reis
BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparing factors related to perceived control and preventive behaviors from COVID‐19 between Japanese and American nursing students: A cross‐sectional study
Akiko Kondo, Renaguli Abuliezi, Kosuke Niitsu, Kazuko Naruse, Tomomi Oki, Erika Ota, Mabel C. Ezeonwu
Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
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Collaborative Disaster Governance Recognized by Nurses during a Pandemic
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Dahae Rim, Hyunsook Shin, Hyejin Jeon, Jieun Kim, Hyojin Chun, Hee Oh, Soonyoung Shon, Kaka Shim, Kyung Mi Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(6):703-719. Published online December 31, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21163
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Abstract
PDF
- Purpose
We aimed to identify collaborative disaster governance through the demand and supply analysis of resources recognized by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods
We used a descriptive study design with an online survey technique for data collection. The survey questions were developed based on focus group interviews with nurses responding to COVID-19 and expert validity testing. A 42-question online survey focusing on disaster governance was sent to nurses working in COVID-19 designated hospitals, public health offices, and schools. A total of 630 nurses participated in the survey. Demand and supply analysis was used to identify the specific components of disaster governance during a pandemic situation and analyze priority areas in disaster governance, as reported by nurses.
Results
Demand and supply analysis showed that supplies procurement, cooperation, education, and environment factors clustered in the high demand and supply quadrant while labor condition, advocacy, emotional support, and workload adjustment factors clustered in the high demand but low supply quadrant, indicating a strong need in those areas of disaster governance among nurses. The nurses practicing at the public health offices and schools showed major components of disaster governance plotted in the second quadrant, indicating weak collaborative disaster governance.
Conclusion
These findings show that there is an unbalanced distribution among nurses, resulting in major challenges in collaborative disaster governance during COVID-19. In the future and current pandemic, collaborative disaster governance, through improved distribution, will be useful for helping nurses to access more required resources and achieve effective pandemic response.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Development and Effectiveness of a Basic Epidemiological Investigation Simulation Program of Emerging Respiratory Infectious Diseases for Nursing Students: Application of Standardized Patients
Jiyun Park, Gye Jeong Yeom
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 267. CrossRef - An Exploratory Study on Current Nursing Issues in the COVID-19 era through Newspaper Articles: The Application of Text Network Analysis
Young Joo Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(3): 307. CrossRef
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Trends in Nursing Research in Korea: Research Trends for Studies Published from the Inaugural Issue to 2010 in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing and the Journals Published by Member Societies under Korean Academy of Nursing Science
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Myoung-Ae Choe, Nam Cho Kim, Kyung Mi Kim, Sung Jae Kim, Kyung Sook Park, Young Soon Byeon, Sung Rae Shin, Soo Yang, Kyung Sook Lee, Eun Hyun Lee, In Sook Lee, Tae Wha Lee, Myung Ok Cho, Jin Hak Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(5):484-494. Published online October 31, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.484
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify trends for studies published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing and journals published by member societies from inaugural issues to 2010.
Methods
A total of 6890 studies were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results
Quantitative studies accounted for 83.6% while qualitative studies accounted for 14.4%. Most frequently used research designs were quasi-experimental (91.1%) for experimental research and survey (85.2%) for non-experimental research. Most frequent study participants were healthy people (35.8%), most frequent nursing interventions, nursing skills (53.5%), and 39.8% used knowledge, attitude and behavior outcomes for dependent variables. Most frequently used keyword was elderly. Survey studies decreased from 1991 to 2010 by approximately 50%, while qualitative studies increased by about 20%. True experimental research (1.2%) showed no significant changes. Studies focusing on healthy populations increased from 2001-2005 (37.5%) to 2006-2010 (41.0%). From 1970 to 2010, studies using questionnaire accounted for over 50% whereas physiological measurement, approximately 5% only. Experimental studies using nursing skill interventions increased from 1970-1980 (30.4%) to 2006-2010 (64.0%). No significant changes were noted in studies using knowledge, attitude and behavior (39.9% ) as dependent variables.
Conclusion
The results suggest that further expansion of true experimental, qualitative studies and physiological measurements are needed.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Concept Analysis of Warmth in Nursing
Jee-Won Kim, Mina Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(2): 197. CrossRef - Future Outlook of Nursing Management Research: Analysis of Articles Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration from 2012-2021
Eungyung Kim, Sung-Hyun Cho, Jihyun Kim, Jong Kyung Kim, Eunhee Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 553. CrossRef - A comprehensive analysis of research trends on andropause among middle-aged South Korean men
Young Hwa Lee, Sun Jung Park, Hyun Ji Kim, Bock Soon Park, Hyo Yeol Jang, Ha Na Cho, Young Sook Lim
International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES.2023; 10(6): 129. CrossRef - An Analytical Study on Research Trends in Auriculotherapy in Korea
Mijung Kim, Eunyoung Chung, Mi Sook Jung
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(4): 323. CrossRef - Analysis of Research Topics and Trends in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing to Improve Its International Influence
Soyoung Yu, Jeung-Im Kim, Jin-Hee Park, Sun Joo Jang, Eunyoung E. Suh, Ju-Eun Song, YeoJin Im
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(4): 501. CrossRef - Prenatal nursing intervention studies published in Korean nursing journals: a scoping review
Seo Yun Kim, Hae Won Kim
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(2): 109. CrossRef - Reflection-related Research in Korean Nursing: A Literature Review
Mikyoung Lee, Keum-Seong Jang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(2): 83. CrossRef - Current Research Trends in Hospice-Related Domestic Nursing Research Theses (1998~2017)
Won Soon Kim
The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2019; 22(1): 19. CrossRef - A Literature Review of Research on Leadership of Korean Hospital Nurse
Sunmi Kim, Myoung Hee Seo, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Yoon Lee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(5): 404. CrossRef - Analysis of Nursing Research Trends in the Korean Journal of Health Service Management 2007-2018
Keum-Seong Jang, Jeong Eun Moon
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2019; 13(4): 33. CrossRef - Trend Analysis of Research Articles Published in the Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing from 2013 to 2017
Young Jin Lee, Seo Yun Kim, Saem Yi Kang, Yoo Jeong Kang, Lan Jin, Hee Yoen Jung, Hae Won Kim
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(1): 90. CrossRef - A Literature Review of the Studies on Cultural Competency of Nurses and Nursing Students in Korea
Min-A Kim, So-Eun Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(4): 450. CrossRef - A Review of Trend of Nursing Theories related Caregivers in Korea
Sung Hae Kim, Yoona Choi, Ji-Hye Lee, Da-El Jang, Sanghee Kim
The Open Nursing Journal.2018; 12(1): 26. CrossRef - Analysis of Research Articles Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration for 3 Years (2013~2015): The Application of Text Network Analysis
Tae Wha Lee, Kwang-Ok Park, GyeongAe Seomun, Miyoung Kim, Jee-In Hwang, Soyoung Yu, Seok Hee Jeong, Min Jung, Mikyung Moon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(1): 101. CrossRef - Trend Analysis of Research in the Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing (2010~2015)
Yerin Cha, Joeun Kwon, Sunhye Kwon, Kyung Hee Lee, Jiyun An
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2017; 19(2): 92. CrossRef - The Trends in Research on the Health of North Korean Refugees
Hyun-Ju Lim, Guna Lee, Sook-Ja Yang
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(2): 144. CrossRef - Trends in Nursing Research on Cancer Patients Nutrition in Korea
Su-Ol Kim
Asian Oncology Nursing.2016; 16(1): 1. CrossRef - Analysis of Research Papers Published in the Journal of Muscle and Joint Health on Research Trends, Nursing Intervention and Quality Assessment of Intervention Studies
Mi Yang Jeon, Young Eun, Eun Nam Lee, Hye Sook Min, Won-Sook Bak, Mi-Kyung Choi, Rhayun Song, Inok Lee, Hee Kwon Choi, Gyeyoung Shin, Minju Kim, Kyung-Sook Lee, Myung Sook Lee, Kyung-Sook Cho, Ju Sung Kim, Yeo Sook Chung
Journal of muscle and joint health.2016; 23(3): 214. CrossRef - An Analysis of Research Studies Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing (JKPMHN) based on Knowledge Development Classifications of Nursing: Publication Articles from 2010 to 2014
Ji-Hye Kim, Seog-Bun Yoo
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2016; 25(1): 21. CrossRef - A Critical Discussion on the Academic Fundamentals and the Missions of Child Health Nursing
Kap-Chul Cho
Child Health Nursing Research.2015; 21(4): 311. CrossRef - Use of Animals for Nursing Research in Korea
Hae Young Yoo
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(4): 324. CrossRef - Trends in Nursing Research on Children and Adolescents with Cancer in Korea
Sang-Dol Kim, So-Eun Choi, Sun-Hee Choi
Asian Oncology Nursing.2015; 15(3): 123. CrossRef - Effects of Nursing Research Support Program on the Attitudes and the Barriers of the Nurse
Young-Ok Yang
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(12): 8556. CrossRef - Comparison of Domestic and International Research (1992-2011): Intensive Care Nursing Studies
Eun Hee Choi, Eun Hee Jang, Ji Youn Choi, So Jung Lee, Hyo Kuyng Seo, Kyung Sook Park
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(4): 384. CrossRef - Trends of Studies Published in Asian Oncology Nursing, 2011~2014
Soo Hyun Kim, Min Young Kim, Sun-Hee Kim, Hye Kyung Kim, Insook Lee, Jiyeon Lee, Yun Hee Ham, Eunjung Ryu
Asian Oncology Nursing.2015; 15(2): 114. CrossRef
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A Study on Sexual Behavior, and Correlation between Knowledge of Contraception and Attitude of Contraception among University Students
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Myung Haeng Hur, Hye Young Ahn, Eun Ah Kwak, Kyung Mi Kim, Ji Young Park, Jea Ill Ra Lee
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(3):267-275. Published online April 30, 2007
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.3.267
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to describe sexual behavior and understand the correlation between knowledge and attitude of contraception and provide preliminary data to develop a sex education program.
Method
The subjects of this study were 400 university students. Data was collected from November 14 to 20,2005 by using structured questionnaires.
Result
The percent of subjects that experienced sexual intercourse was 32%. The respondents' score of knowledge of contraception was a mean score of 15.33 on a scale of 20 and there were significant differences in major departments, existence or nonexistence of sexual intercourse and sexual knowledge. The respondents' score of attitude of contraception was a mean score of 40.98 on a scale of 60 and there were significant differences in sex. There was no significant correlation between knowledge and attitude of contraception.
Conclusion
A sex education program that uses practical knowledge and attitude of contraception to prevent conception should be developed rather than the present sex education that only attaches schoolbook knowledge.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Effects of Sex Communication with Friends and Sexual Double Standard on Contraceptive Self-efficacy among University Students
Junghyo Kim, Mikyung Park, Euna Cho
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(1): 14. CrossRef - Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Contraceptive Self-efficacy Scale: Focused on Women University Students
Kyeha Kim, Euna Cho
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(3): 151. CrossRef - Influence of Psycho-Social Maturity and Self-efficacy for Contraceptive on Sexual Assertiveness of Male University Students
Jung-Suk Park, Bo-Mi Kim, Young-Eun Gwan
Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(9): 461. CrossRef - A Path Analysis of Variables Influencing convergence-based Safer Sexual Behavior of Early Adults
Young-Sook Seo, Young-Chae Kwon
Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(7): 299. CrossRef - Affecting Factors Sexual Experience Among College Students
Ae Hwa Jaung, Yu Jin Jung, Min Young Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(1): 555. CrossRef - Effects of sexual autonomy enhancement program for university students in South Korea
Ju-Eun Song, So Mi Park, Jeongok Park, Hyun Ju Chae
Journal of Public Health.2014; 22(2): 165. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Sexual Autonomy in College Students
Eun Su Do, Young-Sook Seo
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(2): 129. CrossRef - Factors that Influencing Sexual Behavior in Nursing Students
Miok Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(8): 3876. CrossRef - Unmarried Mother's Knowledge and Attitudes toward Emergency Contraceptive Pills
Gyeong Mi Lee, Hyo Jung Koh, Hye Young Kim
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(2): 99. CrossRef - Contraceptive Knowledge and Contraceptive Attitude of Female Nursing Students of a College
Inn-Sook Lee, A-Young Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(7): 3102. CrossRef - Effect of Sexual Education Program on Female College Student's Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Autonomy
Nami Chun
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2012; 18(2): 108. CrossRef - Self-Efficacy and Sexual Autonomy among University Students
Kyung-Won Kim, Kyeong-Hwa Kang, Geum-Hee Jeong
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2012; 26(1): 51. CrossRef - Contraception Behavior and Related Factors in Unmarried Female and Male
Shin Woo Hwang, Chae Weon Chung
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(1): 77. CrossRef - Sex education during the school‐aged years influences sexual attitudes and sexual health in college: A comparative study from Korea
Kyung Rim Shin, Hyojung Park, Chiyoung Cha
Nursing & Health Sciences.2011; 13(3): 328. CrossRef - Knowledge and Educational Need about Contraceptives according to Sex in College Students
Ju-Eun Song, Hyun-Ju Chae
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 399. CrossRef - A Study on Health Promotion Behavior and Contraception in Married Immigrant Women
Mi Jong Kim, Tae Im Kim, Yun Jung Kwon
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2008; 14(4): 323. CrossRef
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643
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9
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16
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Influencing Factors on Self-Esteem in Adolescents
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Sang Sook Han, Kyung Mi Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(1):37-44. Published online February 28, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.37
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
This research has been conducted in order to understand the major factors that affect self-esteem of adolescents.
Methods
Data was collected by questionnaires from 1155 students at middle and high school in Seoul and Kyungkido, Korea. The Instrument tools utilized in this study were self-esteem, body-image, problematic behavior, depression, school adjustment, social support tool and thoroughly modified to verify validity and reliability. The collected data have been analyzed using SPSS 11.0 program. The variable of family harmony and counseling partner was treated as a dummy variable. Seven outliers which were bigger than 3 in absolute value were found, so after taking them off, Multiple Regression was used for further analysis.
Result
The major factors that affect self-esteem of adolescents were depression, social support, body-image, problematic behavior, school adjustment, and family harmony, which explained 54.7% of self-esteem.
Conclusion
It has been confirmed that the regression equation model of this research may serve as a self-esteem prediction factors in adolescents.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Daily activities and self-esteem among university students with and without ADHD
Eryn H. Turner, Seth C. Harty
Frontiers in Psychiatry.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Evaluating digital mathematical games in improving the basic mathematical skills of university students
Marivel Go, Rodolfo Golbin, Severina Velos, Johnry Dayupay, Wym Dionaldo, Feliciana Cababat, Miriam Bongo, Christos Troussas, Lanndon Ocampo
International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology.2024; 55(4): 899. CrossRef - An investigation of coach autonomy support, life skills acquisition, and the five Cs among junior and senior secondary school athletes in Botswana
Chelsi Ricketts, Leapetswe Malete, Tshepang Tshube, Gaofetoge Ganamotse, Thuso Mphela
International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.2024; : 1. CrossRef - Resilience among Children Born of War in northern Uganda
Eunice Otuko Apio
Frontiers in Political Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Adventure‐based training to enhance resilience and reduce depressive symptoms among juveniles: A randomized controlled trial
Joyce O. K. Chung, William H. C. Li, K. Y. Ho, Katherine K. W. Lam, Ankie T. Cheung, Laurie L. K. Ho, Jessie J. Lin, Violeta Lopez
Research in Nursing & Health.2021; 44(3): 438. CrossRef - Excessive Smartphone Use and Self-Esteem Among Adults With Internet Gaming Disorder: Quantitative Survey Study
Hyunmin Kim, In Young Choi, Dai-Jin Kim
JMIR mHealth and uHealth.2020; 8(9): e18505. CrossRef - Factors Related Loneliness of Children in Lower Income Class
Yeon Ran Hong, Cheung Sook Choi, Gun Ja Jang
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(4): 394. CrossRef - A Prediction Model of Factors related to Career Maturity in Korean High School Students
Jiyeong Seo, Minju Kim
Child Health Nursing Research.2019; 25(2): 95. CrossRef - The Life Satisfaction Analysis of Middle School Students Using Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey Data
Ji-Hye An, You-Dong Yun, Heui-Seok Lim
Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(2): 197. CrossRef - The Effect of MBTI Self Growth Program for Nursing Students
Mi Ja Go
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2014; 23(1): 28. CrossRef - The Effects of Parental and Peer Attachment, Depression on the Self-Esteem in Adolescents
Tae Hee Park, Kyunghee Lee
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(3): 353. CrossRef - The longitudinal causal directionality between body image distress and self‐esteem among Korean adolescents: The moderating effect of relationships with parents
Woochul Park, Norman B. Epstein
Journal of Adolescence.2013; 36(2): 403. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Alcohol Drinking of Sixth-grade Children in South Korea
Yeon Ran Hong, Eun Young Do
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(1): 63. CrossRef - Effects of a Mentoring Program on Stress and Self-esteem for Middle School Girls of Low Income Families
Yun Hee Shin, Jee Hae Lee, So Young Lee, Kyeung Min Lim, Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(3): 220. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Meaning of Life in Adolescents
Young Mi Yoon, Hun Ha Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2011; 17(1): 31. CrossRef - The Life of Adolescent Patients with Complex Congenital Heart Disease
Sunhee Lee, So-Sun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(3): 411. CrossRef - Development of a Structural Equation Model for Children's Adaptation in Divorced Families
Sung Hee Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(1): 127. CrossRef - Comparison of the Factors Influencing Children's Self-esteem between Two Parent Families and Single Parent Families
Sohyune R Sok, Sung Hee Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(3): 367. CrossRef - Depression and the Influencing Factors in Korean American Immigrants.
Jeongyee Bae, Hyunjoo Park
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(1): 67. CrossRef - Comparison of Body Image, Self-Esteem and Behavior Problems between Children of Short and Normal Stature
Mi-Ye Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(1): 41. CrossRef - Aggression and Related Factors in Elementary School Students
Eun Sun Ji, Mi Heui Jang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(5): 642. CrossRef - Relationship of Self-esteem, Meaning in Life, and Spiritual Well-being in Middle School Students
Kyung-Ah Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim, Mi-Kyung Song
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(4): 343. CrossRef - Effects of Child-rearing Attitude and Parent-School Age Communication on Self-Efficacy of School-age Children
Yeon Ran Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(4): 392. CrossRef - Causal Relationships between School Adjustment of Middle School Students and Related Variables
Jeongyee Bae
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(3): 454. CrossRef
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