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Incidence and Predictors of Cataract among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Using Secondary Data Analysis from the Ansan Cohort of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
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Ihn Sook Jeong, Eun Joo Lee, Myo Sung Kim, Jung Ok Yu, Hae Sun Yun, Jeong Hee Jeong, Youn Sun 6 Hwang
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(1):24-35. Published online February 28, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21081
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 Abstract
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- Purpose
This study investigated the incidence and risk factors of cataract in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) using data from Ansan cohort of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES).
Methods
Data from a total of 329 patients with type 2 DM without cataract who participated in Ansan cohort of the KoGES from baseline survey (2001–2002) to fifth follow-up visit (2011–2012) were examined.
The characteristics of the subjects were analyzed with frequency and percentage, and mean and standard deviation. Cataract incidence was measured as incidence proportion (%). For risk factors of cataract, hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were obtained using the Cox proportional hazard model.
Results
The cataract incidence over a 10-year follow-up period was 19.1% (15.1 in males and 25.8 in females), and mean age at the incidence of cataract was 63.48 years (61.58 years in males and 65.31 years in females). Age (HR=1.09, 95% CI=1.05–1.13) and HbA1c (HR=1.21, 95% CI=1.07–1.37) or the duration of DM (HR=1.05, 95% CI=1.00–1.09) were found to be independently associated with cataract development.
Conclusion
Cataract development in people with DM is common, and its likelihood increases with age, HbA1c, and the duration of DM. Considering negative effect of cataract on their quality of life and economic burden, nurses should identify people with DM at a higher risk of cataract development, and plan individual eye examination programs to detect cataract development as early as possible.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Prevalence and factors associated with visual impairment in middle-aged and older Chinese population
Hanyuan Ye, Yun Zeng, Hongxia Xiao, Jing Yu, Yun Liu, Shuang Zhang, Bingjie Zhang
Frontiers in Medicine.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
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The Effect of an Internet Community on Knowledge, Self-efficacy and Self Care Behavior in Workers with Hypertension
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Jung Ok Yu, Young Bok Cho
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1258-1267. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1258
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of an internet community on knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care behavior in workers with hypertension.
Methods
The research design used was a nonequivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. Sixty hypertensive workers participated in this study(Exp.=29, Cont.=31). The data was collected from the 3rd of November 2003 to the 27th of February 2004 using an interview with questionnaires. Information related to hypertension was provided on the internet community weekly and an e-mail newsletter was sent in order to increase participation in the internet community. We used a tool developed by Park Young-Im(1994) that measured knowledge related to hypertension and self-efficacy. A tool developed by Jung Mi-Young(2001) was used for self-care behavior. The collected data was analyzed with an chi2-test and t-test using the SPSS WIN 10.0 program.
Results
The internet community helped workers with hypertension to increase their knowledge related to hypertension, as well as increasing their self-efficacy and self-care behavior.
Conclusion
An internet community could be applied as hypertensive nursing intervention.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Predictive Effect of Adolescents' Body Cathexis on General Self-efficacy and The Use of Instagram
Abdullah DALKIÇ, Zöhre KAYA
Participatory Educational Research.2021; 8(2): 476. CrossRef - Primary health institutions preference by hypertensive patients: effect of distance, trust and quality of management in the rural Heilongjiang province of China
Jingjing Liu, Hui Yin, Tong Zheng, Bykov Ilia, Xing Wang, Ruohui Chen, Yanhua Hao, Hong Sun, Mingli Jiao, Zheng Kang, Lijun Gao, Qunhong Wu
BMC Health Services Research.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - The effects of medication adherence and health literacy on health‐related quality of life in older people with hypertension
Nam Hee Park, Mi Sook Song, So Young Shin, Ji‐hye Jeong, Hyo Young Lee
International Journal of Older People Nursing.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Development and Application of a Web-based Expert System using Artificial Intelligence for Management of Mental Health by Korean Emigrants
Jeongyee Bae
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(2): 203. CrossRef - Health Literacy in Rural Areas of China: Hypertension Knowledge Survey
Xia Li, Ning Ning, Yanhua Hao, Hong Sun, Lijun Gao, Mingli Jiao, Qunhong Wu, Hude Quan
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2013; 10(3): 1125. CrossRef - Self-management programs based on the social cognitive theory for Koreans with chronic disease: A systematic review
Yeonsoo Jang, Hyera Yoo
Contemporary Nurse.2012; 40(2): 147. CrossRef - Effective Intervention Strategies to Improve Health Outcomes for Cardiovascular Disease Patients with Low Health Literacy Skills: A Systematic Review
Tae Wha Lee, Seon Heui Lee, Hye Hyun Kim, Soo Jin Kang
Asian Nursing Research.2012; 6(4): 128. CrossRef - Impact of Health Literacy on Disease-related Knowledge and Adherence to Self-care in Patients with Hypertension
Youn-Jung Son, Eun-Kyeung Song
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(1): 6. CrossRef
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