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The Effects of a Folk Play Program on Cognition, ADL, and Problematic Behavior in the Elderly with Dementia
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Jung Soon Kim, Jeong Sim Jung
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(6):1153-1162. Published online October 31, 2005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1153
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 Abstract
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Purpose
This study was to develop and evaluate a folk play program as a nursing intervention for the elderly with dementia.
Method
First, a folk play program was developed through a careful study of literature review and field-work. Second, a nonequivalent control group pre-post test was designed. The subjects of the study were the elderly with dementia staying in nursing homes; 15 were in an experimental group adopting a folk play program developed through this study, 18 in the control group on a gymnastics and walking program which is generally used. The 40 min. intervention was conducted 5 times a week for 4 weeks.
Result
The folk play program improved the cognition(t=6.12, p<.001) and ADL(t=2.92, p=.014) and diminished the frequency of problematic behaviors significantly(t=-6.39, p<.001). There was a significant difference of cognition, ADL, and problematic behaviors between the control and the experimental group before and after the experiment(t=3.38, p=.002; t=2.05, p=.046; t=-7.74, p<.001).
Conclusion
Compared with the gymnastics and walking program, the folk play program proved to be much more effective in the elderly with dementia in improving their cognition and ADL, as well as in diminishing their problematic behaviors. Therefore, a folk play program should be appliedas an effective and practical Korean nursing intervention for the elderly with dementia.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - The Effect of Dance Sports Program on Physical Function, Cognition, Depression and Quality of Life in Rural Elderly Women
Yun-Hee An, Nam-Soo Hong, Hee-Jung Yoon
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2020; 45(4): 385. CrossRef - Effects of experience-based group therapy on cognitive and physical functions and psychological symptoms of elderly people with mild dementia
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Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2015; 27(7): 2069. CrossRef - The Effects of an Individual Cognitive Improvement Program on the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairments
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Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(1): 1. CrossRef - Factors associated with Cognitive Decline in the Elderly in Community
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Journal of Digital Convergence.2014; 12(2): 587. CrossRef - Effects of Multisensory Stimulation Using Familiarity: Persons with Dementia in Long-term Care Facility in Korea
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(4): 528. CrossRef - An Integrated Dementia Intervention for Korean Older Adults
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Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services.2010; 48(12): 42. CrossRef - The Effects of a Cognitive Enhancement Group Training Program for Community-dwelling Elders
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 562. CrossRef - Rest-Activity Patterns in Institutionalized Korean Older Adults with Dementia: A Pilot Study
Yeonsu Song, Glenna A. Dowling, Margaret I. Wallhagen, Kathryn A. Lee, William J. Strawbridge, Erin M. Hubbard
Journal of Gerontological Nursing.2009; 35(12): 20. CrossRef - Effects of an Exercise Program on Frontal Lobe Cognitive Function in Elders
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 107. CrossRef - Effects of an Exercise Program on Frontal Lobe Cognitive Function in Elders
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 107. CrossRef
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