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				A Study of Factors Influencing on Health Promoting Lifestyle in the Elderly: Application of Pender's Health Promotion Model														
			
			Hyun Mi Seo, Yang Sook Hah			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1288-1297.   Published online March 28, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1288
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing health promoting lifestyle in the elderly.Method The subject of this study was 305 elderly person over the age of 60, living in rural and urban, Korea. For the analysis of collected data, descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance and stepwise multiple regression were used for statistical analysis with SPSS statistical program.Results The average item score for the health promoting lifestyle was 2.46. The higher score on the subscale was nutrition(2.65). The lowest score on the subscale were physical activity(2.36) and stress management(2.36). General characteristics showing statistically significant difference in health promoting lifestyle were age, residential district, live together spouse, education, religion and pocket money in the elderly. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of health promoting lifestyle in the elderly was prior related behavior(R2=.554). A combination of prior related behavior, perceived benefits of action, perceived self-efficacy, commitment to a plan of action, and interpersonal influences accounted for 64.3% of the variance in health promoting lifestyle in the elderly.Conclusion The factors influencing on health promoting lifestyle for elderly were prior related behavior, perceived benefits of action, perceived self-efficacy, commitment to a plan of action, and interpersonal influences.
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				A Study on the Verification of the Profile of Seo's Elderly Stress Scale (SESS)														
			
			Hyun Mi Seo, Su Jeong Yu, Yang Sook Hah			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(1):94-106.   Published online March 29, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.1.94
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
The purpose of this study was to verify the use of Seo's Elderly Stress Scale (SESS), 
which was developed in 1996. Through the modified tool, it is possible to examine the 
stress of Korean elders and to contribute to the welfare of them.
 The subjects were 350 elders over 65 years old who live in Seoul, Kwang-Ju, Yang-Ju 
Gun Kyung-ki Do, Ui-Jong Bu, and Young-Am Kun, Jeun-Ra Nam Do. the data of 331 
elders (94%) were analyzed. Data were collected between January and March in 1996 
and analyzed using the SPSS Win 8.0.
 The result are as follows:
 1. Items with low correlation with the total items were removed. So 27 items were 
removed and 37 items remained. This 37 items were death in the family and/or close 
friends, family member's behavior not meeting expectations, marriage of daughter, 
marriage of son, friction with daughter- in-law, argument among children, children 
refuse to live with parent, children leaving home, sex injury or accident, in frequest 
visits from children and grandchildren, providing care for your daughter or 
daughter-in-law post-partum, decrease in decision making and authority in home, 
Lunar new year and the harvest featival, house sitting, working in the house, 
performing a sacrificial rite, missed birthday, not living with the eldest son, decreased 
eyesight, decreased strength, decreased memory, sleep pattern changes, thoughts 
about death, loneliness, decreased hearing, change of dental condition, change in your 
diet or eating style, difficulty in self care, moving because of disease or aging, 
argument with friend or neighbour, travel, dealing with the procedure of heritage, 
loss of money or property, not enough pocket money, hearing on elderly neglect in 
television or radio, hope of going home and ignorant from others.
 2. Overlapped items were discussed by colleagues and were modified. 'marriage of 
daughter' and 'marriage of son' were modified in 'marriage of children'. 'self injury 
or accidents' and 'family accidents' were modified in to self or family accidents.
 3. Factor analysis was done in order to identify validity and three factors were obtained 
from the result. The first factor familial relation area, included 17 items. The second 
factor, physical area, included 9 items. The third factor, psycho-socio-economic area, 
included 9 items. Cronbach coefficient alpha for the 35 items was .923.
 4. Pearson's correlation was .704 between SESS and SOS (Symptoms of Stress) in 
order to confirm construct validity.
 Based on the result, the following is suggested;
 1. The modified SESS needs to be reverified with elder.
 2. Korean elder's health promotion can be made by development of stress intervention 
which was accurately measured with SESS.
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