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				Development of Nursing Clinical Judgment Scale														
			
			Shi Nae Kwon, Hyojung Park			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(6):652-665.   Published online December 31, 2023			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23042
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDFPurposeThis study aimed to develop a nursing clinical judgment scale (NCJS) and verify its validity and reliability in assessing the clinical judgment of nurses.
 Methods
 A preliminary instrument of the NCJS comprising 38 items was first developed from attributes and indicators derived from a literature review and an in-depth/focus interview with 12 clinical nurses. The preliminary tool was finalized after 7 experts conducted a content validity test based on a data from a preliminary survey of 30 hospital nurses in Korea. Data were collected from 443 ward, intensive care unit, emergency room nurses who voluntarily participated in the survey through offline and online for the verification of the construct validity and reliability of the scale.
 Results
 The final scale comprised 23 items scored on a 5-point Likert scale. Six factors – integrated data analysis, evaluation and reflection on interventions, evidence on interventions, collaboration among health professionals, patient-centered nursing, and collaboration among nurse colleagues – accounted for 64.9% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the fit of the measurement model, comprising six factors (root mean square error of approximation = .07, standardized root mean square residual = .04, comparative fit index = .90). Cronbach’s α for all the items was .92.
 Conclusion
 The NCJS is a valid and reliable tool that fully reflects the characteristics of clinical practice, and it can be used effectively to evaluate the clinical judgment of Korean nurses. Future research should reflect the variables influencing clinical judgment and develop an action plan to improve it.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   How the nursing work environment moderates the relationship between clinical judgment and person-centered care among intensive care unit nursesMi Hwa Seo, Eun A. Kim, Hae Ran Kim, Mohammad Jamil Rababa
 PLOS ONE.2025; 20(1): e0316654.     CrossRef
Effects of Critical Thinking Disposition, Clinical Judgement, and Nurse–Physician Collaboration on Triage Competency Among Triage NursesJi-Won Song, Hyung-Ran Park
 Healthcare.2025; 13(4): 405.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Obesity in Women with Abdominal Obesity														
			
			Hyun Su Cha, Hyojung Park			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(2):249-259.   Published online April 29, 2016			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.249
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of auricular acupressure on reducing obesity in adult women with abdominal obesity.Methods The study design was a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 58 women, aged 20 years or older, assigned to the experimental group (n=30) or control group (n=28). Auricular acupressure using vaccaria seeds was administered to the experimental group. The sessions continued for 8 weeks. Outcome measures included body weight, abdominal circumference, and body mass index, body fat mass, body fat percentage, triglyceride, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and serum glucose.Results Women in the experimental group showed significant decreases in body weight (t=6.19, p<.001), abdominal circumference (t=4.01, p<.001), and body mass index (t=2.58, p=.006) after 8 weeks compared with those in the control group.Conclusion Results show that auricular acupressure using vaccaria seeds was effective in decreasing body weight, abdominal circumference, body mass index, and triglyceride levels in adult women with abdominal obesity.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   The Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Obesity and Sleep in Korean Middle-Aged WomenJinyoung Lee, Bomi Kim, Hyojung Park
 Holistic Nursing Practice.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
The Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Physiological Index, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress for Elders With HypertensionSooryun Park, Hyojung Park, Yun Yi Bang
 Holistic Nursing Practice.2023; 37(1): 24.     CrossRef
Aşırı Kilolu ve Obez Bireylerde Kulak Akupunkturu ve NLP Uygulamalarının Kilo Verme Üzerine Etkinliğinin KarşılaştırılmasıKenan TAŞTAN, Hasibe HARMANCI, Suat SİNCAN, Coşkun ÖZTEKİN
 Konuralp Tıp Dergisi.2020; 12(2): 290.     CrossRef
Effects of auriculotherapy on weight and body mass index reduction in patients with overweight or obesity: Systematic review and meta-analysisCarolina Rodrigues Mendonça, Larissa Silva Coelho dos Santos, Matias Noll, Erika Aparecida Silveira, Jalsi Tacon Arruda
 Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2020; 38: 101069.     CrossRef
Complementary Medicine Therapies That May Assist With Weight Loss: A Narrative ReviewBrett R. Martin
 Journal of Chiropractic Medicine.2019; 18(2): 115.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Development and Validation of the Empowerment Scale for Woman with Breast Cancer														
			
			Sun Hwa Shin, Hyojung Park			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(4):613-624.   Published online August 31, 2015			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.4.613
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to evaluate empowerment in woman with breast cancer and to examine the validity and reliability of the scale.Methods The development process for the initial items included a literature review, interviews, and construction of a conceptual framework. The identified items were evaluated for content validity by experts, resulting in 3 factors and 48 preliminary items. Participants were 319 women with breast cancer recruited to test reliability and validity of the preliminary scale. Data were analyzed using item analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, criterion related validity, internal consistency and test-retest reliability.Results The final scale consisted of 30 items and 3 factors. Factors, including 'intrapersonal factor' (14 items), 'interactional factor' (8 items), and 'behavioral factor' (8 items), were drawn up after confirmatory factor analysis. Goodness of fit of the final research model was very appropriate as shown by χ2/df=1.86, TLI=.90, CFI=.92, SRMR=.06, and RMSEA=.05. Criterion validity was evaluated by total correlation with the Cancer Empowerment Questionnaire .78. Cronbach's alpha for total items was .93 and test-retest reliability was .69.Conclusion Findings from this study indicate that the scale can be used in the development of nursing interventions to promote the empowerment of women having breast cancer.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Effect of depression and empowerment on medication adherence in patients with breast cancer: a descriptive surveySookyung Jeong, Eun Jeong Kim
 BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
Which Chemotherapy-Related Terms Were Difficult for Cancer Patients, and Who Would Have the Most Difficulties?Mangyeong Lee, Nayeon Kim, Ho-Young Kim, Ayoung Lee, Junghee Yoon, Juhee Cho
 Cancer Research and Treatment.2025; 57(3): 669.     CrossRef
Empowerment mediates the impact of upper extremity function on posttraumatic growth in breast cancer survivorsChaewon Yun, Yujin Jeong
 Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2025; 12: 100708.     CrossRef
Patient Empowerment in Cancer CareSoo Hyun Kim, Yu Hyeon Choe, Da Hye Kim
 Cancer Nursing.2024; 47(6): 471.     CrossRef
Development and Evaluation of Health Empowerment Scale for North Korean Women DefectorsSemi Lim, Younhee Kang
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(1): 80.     CrossRef
Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Health Care Empowerment Questionnaire (K-HCEQ)Semi Lim, Kyungmi Lee
 Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(2): 131.     CrossRef
Effects of a partnership‐based, needs‐tailored self‐management support intervention for post‐treatment breast cancer survivors: A randomized controlled trialSoo Hyun Kim, Yu Hyeon Choe, Young Up Cho, Seho Park, Moon Hee Lee
 Psycho-Oncology.2022; 31(3): 460.     CrossRef
Concept Analysis of the Empowerment of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Using a Hybrid ModelJiyoung Kim, Nayeon Shin
 Advances in Nursing Science.2022; 45(1): E31.     CrossRef
Application of empowerment education in health education for cancer patientsYan PENG, Lin HAN, Fang-Fang AN, Li LI, Yue-Li HOU
 Journal of Integrative Nursing.2021; 3(1): 46.     CrossRef
Development and evaluation of the Coronary Artery Disease Empowerment Scale (CADES) in KoreaJiyoung Kim, Nayeon Shin, Kyungmi Lee
 Clinical Nursing Research.2021; 30(8): 1241.     CrossRef
Design of a randomized controlled trial of a partnership-based, needs-tailored self-management support intervention for post-treatment breast cancer survivorsSoo Hyun Kim, Yu Hyeon Choe, Ah Reum Han, Gwui Jeong Yeon, Gyeong Hee Lee, Bo Gyeong Lee, Young Up Cho, Seho Park, Moon Hee Lee
 BMC Cancer.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
Reliability and Validity of the Clinical Competency Scale for Nursing StudentsBo Young Kim, Myeong Jeong Chae, Yun Ok Choi
 Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(2): 220.     CrossRef
Development and Validity Testing of an Arthritis Self-Management Assessment ToolHyunSoo Oh, SunYoung Han, SooHyun Kim, WhaSook Seo
 Orthopaedic Nursing.2018; 37(1): 24.     CrossRef
Patient empowerment: a systematic review of questionnaires measuring empowerment in cancer patientsNanna Bjerg Eskildsen, Clara Ruebner Joergensen, Thora Grothe Thomsen, Lone Ross, Susanne Malchau Dietz, Mogens Groenvold, Anna Thit Johnsen
 Acta Oncologica.2017; 56(2): 156.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Effects of Special Mouth Care with an Aroma Solution on Oral Status and Oral Cavity Microorganism Growth in Elderly Stroke Patients														
			
			Eun-Hye Lee, Hyojung Park			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(1):46-53.   Published online February 27, 2015			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.1.46
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
This study was conducted to examine the effect of oral care with an aroma solution on oral status and oral cavity microorganism growth in elderly patients with stroke.Methods A non-equivalent control group, with a pretest-posttest design was used in this study. The participants were assigned to the experimental group (n=30) that received oral care with an aroma solution or the control group (n=31) that received 0.9% saline solution. To identify the effect of the experimental treatments, objective/subjective assessments of oral status and oral cavity microorganism growth were performed using the oral assessment guide, oral perception guide, and oral swab culture. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test with the SPSS version 21.0 program.Results The objective oral status was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (t= -3.64, p<.001). There was no significant difference between the subjective oral status of the experimental group and control groups (t= -1.24, p=.109). Oral microorganism growth was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (t= -7.39, p<.001).Conclusion These findings indicate that special mouth care using an aroma solution could be an effective oral health nursing intervention for elderly patients with stroke.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   The Effects of Aromatherapy on Stroke Symptoms in Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisA Reum Lim, Hyun Kyoung Kim
 Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2024; 36(2): 85.     CrossRef
Effect of Honey-based Oral Care on Oral Health of Patients With Stroke Undergoing Rehabilitation: A Randomized Controlled TrialA-Ra Cho, Hyunmi Son, Gyumin Han
 Asian Nursing Research.2024; 18(3): 215.     CrossRef
The impact of aromatherapy-based oral care on oral conditions, salivary pH, and halitosis in older adults with dementia: Pilot studyAe Kyung Chang, Bo kyoung Kim, Ah Young Kim
 Geriatric Nursing.2023; 53: 109.     CrossRef
Effects of Oral Gargling with Aroma Solution in Psychiatric Inpatients: A Non-Randomized Controlled TrialYun Ah Jung, Hee Sook Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(2): 200.     CrossRef
 
		
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