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Cervical Cancer Screening in Korean American Women: Findings from Focus Group Interviews
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Hooja Kim, Kyung Ja Lee, Sun Ock Lee, Sungjae Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(4):617-624. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.4.617
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 Abstract
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Purpose
Korean American women have twice the rate of cervical cancer than white women and demonstrate low rates in participation in cervical cancer screening. This study was to describe the perceptions about cervical cancer and factors related to cervical cancer screening among Korean American women.
Method
Focus group methods.
Results
Five themes emerged. First, knowledge about cervical cancer; misconceptions about cervical cancer, its causes, reproductive anatomy and the treatment Second, perceived meanings of having cervical cancer; most of the women felt that cervical cancer represented a loss of femininity and existential value of womanhood. Third, knowledge about cervical cancer screening ; regular medical check-ups were necessary for early detection and prevention of cervical cancer. Forth, experiences and perceived meanings of cervical cancer screening; the participants expressed their feelings; embarrassment, fear, shame and shyness. Fifth, practices of cervical cancer screening; various intervals in participating in cervical cancer screening. But they mentioned several deterrents, language, insurance, time constraint, embarrassment, fear of the screening results, misbelief about susceptibility, lack of health prevention behavior, and lack of information written in Korean.
Conclusion
Results emphasize the critical need for culturally appropriate health education to encourage participation of Korean American women in cervical cancer screening.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Interventions for cancer screening among Chinese Americans: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Fang Lei, Ying Zheng, Eunice Lee, Hyunseok Kang
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(3): e0265201. CrossRef - Predictors of Cervical Cancer Screening Awareness and Literacy Among Korean-American Women
Y. Joon Choi, Hee Yun Lee, Soonok An, Young Ji Yoon, Jennifer Oh
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities.2020; 7(1): 1. CrossRef - Racial Disparities in Cervical Cancer Screening: Implications for Relieving Cervical Cancer Burden in Asian American Pacific Islander Women
Hee Yun Lee, Raiza Beltran, Nam Keol Kim, Do Kyung Lee
Cancer Nursing.2019; 42(6): 458. CrossRef - Predicting Behavioral Intentions Related to Cervical Cancer Screening Using a Three-Level Model for the TPB and SCT in Nanjing, China
Jianxin Zhang, Zimo Sha, Yuzhou Gu, Yanzhang Li, Qinlan Yang, Yuxuan Zhu, Yuan He
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(19): 3575. CrossRef - Development and Evaluation of Culturally and Linguistically Tailored Mobile App to Promote Breast Cancer Screening
Hee Yun Lee, Mi Hwa Lee, Zan Gao, Karim Sadak
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2018; 7(8): 181. CrossRef - Addressing multilevel barriers to cervical cancer screening in Korean American women: A randomized trial of a community‐based intervention
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Shin-Young Lee, Eunice E. Lee
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Carolyn Y. Fang, Grace X. Ma, Yin Tan, Nungja Chi
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SoMi Park, SoonBok Chang, ChaeWeon Chung
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