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				Mediating effect of grit on the influence of nurses’ silence behavior on medication safety competence: a cross-sectional study														
			
			Haengsuk Kim, Wanju Park			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(1):81-92.   Published online February 20, 2025			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24088
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF  ePubPurposeThis study investigated the mediating effect of grit in the relationship between silence behavior and medication safety competence among nurses.
 Methods
 The study included 166 nurses from four university hospitals and general hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Data were collected from March 1 to 10, 2024, using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, Scheffé’s test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficients with IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 23.0 (IBM Corp.). A mediation analysis was performed using Hayes’s PROCESS macro model 4 and the bootstrapping method.
 Results
 Medication safety competence showed significant correlations with silence behavior (r=–.21, p=.008) and grit (r=.43, p<.001). Furthermore, grit partially mediated the relationship between silence behavior and medication safety competence.
 Conclusion
 This study indicates that grit is a significant mediator in the relationship between silence behavior and medication safety competence. Therefore, an integrated approach that reduces silence behavior and promotes grit is essential for strengthening nurses’ medication safety competence. Ultimately, these strategies will help ensure patient safety by improving medication safety competence.
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