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Environment Factors Affecting Childhood Obesity: Voices from Students, Parents, and Teachers with Photograph
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Eunok Park, Hyo Young Lee
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(3):254-262. Published online January 15, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.3.254
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 Abstract
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- Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to explore the environmental factors affecting childhood obesity using photovoice from the perspectives of students, parents, and teachers in the community.
Methods
Six school students, seven parents, and seven school teachers completed an assignment requiring them to take 24 pictures and participate in group discussions. After training session, the participants were asked to take pictures associated with food and physical activity environments related to childhood obesity at home, school, and within their communities for two weeks and to submit the pictures with records. Each group had four sessions for discussion.
Results
School cafeteria, convenience stores near schools, instant food and fast food joints, food delivery, and high-calorie snacks comprised the food environmental factors. Lack of physical activity classes at school, commuting by car, barriers to physical activity, and use of smart-phone were environmental factors that inhibited physical activity.
Conclusion
To reduce childhood obesity, the creation of a supportive environment for encouraging the consumption of healthy foods and enhancing physical activity should be considered. Modifications of and improvement to the obesogenic environment might be a good strategy to prevent and reduce childhood obesity.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Development and Evaluation of Eating Traits Scale for Adult in Republic of Korea
Youngwon Kim, Eunok Park
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2024; 35: 339. CrossRef - Experiences of Male Nursing Students in Women's Health Nursing Practicum: A Mixed-Methods Study Using Photovoice
Na Won An, Na Kyoung Lee
Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research.2024; 9(2): 104. CrossRef - A participatory practice study for the improvement of sub-regional health vulnerabilities: a qualitative study
Jeehee Pyo, Haneul Lee, Yangwha Kang, Jaewook Oh, Minsu Ock
BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Eating propensity of adult women: An exploratory study
Eunok Park, Youngwon Kim
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(5): 69. CrossRef
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Frailty and its related Factors in Vulnerable Elderly Population by Age Groups
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Eunok Park, Mi Yu
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(6):848-857. Published online December 15, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.6.848
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Abstract
PDF
- Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to investigate factors affecting frailty by age groups among vulnerable elders in Korea.
Methods
In this secondary analysis, data were collected from records for 22,868 elders registered in the Visiting Health Management program of Public Health Centers in 2012. Health behaviors, clinically diagnosed disease, frailty, depression and cognitive condition were assessed. Data were analyzed using stepwise regression to determine the associated factors of frailty by age group.
Results
Alcohol consumption, physical activity, number of diseases, DM, CVA, arthritis, urinary incontinence, depression and cognitive condition were found to be factors significantly associated with frailty among the elders aged 65~74 (F=135.66, p<.001). Alcohol consumption, physical activity, CVA, arthritis, urinary incontinence, depression and cognitive condition were found to be factors associated with frailty in the elders aged 75~84 (F=245.40, p<.001). Physical activity, CVA, arthritis, depression and cognitive condition were factors associated with frailty in the elders over 85 years of age (F=96.48, p<.001).
Conclusion
The findings show that frailty of elders and associated factors were different by age group, and common factors affecting frailty were physical activity, CVA, arthritis, depression and cognitive condition. Thus, these factors should be considered in the development of intervention program for care and prevention of frailty and program should be modified according to age group.
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Citations
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Suh-Jung Kang, Kyong Keun Choi, Sung-Jae Kim, Jong Cheol Shin
Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation.2025; 21(2): 69. CrossRef - Effectiveness of Manual Therapy on Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review
Jong Chan Choi, Jae Hyeon Park, Min Seok Oh
Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation.2025; 35(2): 77. CrossRef - Impact of Frailty, Depression, and Loneliness on Ego-Integrity in Community-Dwelling Elderly
Seon Ju Song, Sung Hee Ko, Ji Young Kim, Hyun Kyung Kim
STRESS.2022; 30(3): 139. CrossRef - Factors Associated with Frailty According to Gender of Older Adults Living Alone
Hye-Young Jang, Ji-Hye Kim
Healthcare.2021; 9(4): 475. CrossRef - Prevalence and risk factors of frailty among people in rural areas: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Rui Xu, Qiufang Li, Feifei Guo, Maoni Zhao, Luyao Zhang
BMJ Open.2021; 11(4): e043494. CrossRef - Association between nocturia and frailty among elderly males in a veterans administration population
Thomas F. Monaghan, Adrian S. Wagg, Donald L. Bliwise, Christina W. Agudelo, Kyle P. Michelson, Syed N. Rahman, Matthew R. Epstein, Rebecca Haddad, Karel Everaert, Jason M. Lazar, Jeffrey P. Weiss
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Yeyeon Lee, Narae Yang, Minjeong Shin, Kyung-Eun Lee, Chang Hee Yoo, Kirang Kim
Journal of Nutrition and Health.2020; 53(4): 416. CrossRef - Effects of Social Capital on Subjective Health in the Community Indwelling Elderly
Hyeon Sik Chu, Young Ran Tak
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(2): 184. CrossRef - Influences of Social Support, Self-esteem and Hope on Health Conservation of the Vulnerable Elderly with Diabetes
Kiwol Sung, Ji-Hyeon Park, Mi Kyung Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(4): 386. CrossRef
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Development and Evaluation of Allergic Rhinitis-Specific Quality of Life (ARSQOL) Scale for Adults
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Hye-Sook Lee, Eunok Park
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(5):675-686. Published online October 31, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.5.675
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop an Allergic Rhinitis-Specific Quality of Life (ARSQOL) scale and verify its validity and reliability.
Methods
ARSQOL was developed in 5 steps. Items for the preliminary instrument of ARSQOL were developed through a literature review and deep interviews with allergic rhinitis patients. Face validity with Content Validity Index (CVI), construct validity using factor analysis, and known group comparison, criterion validity test using correlation between ARSQOL and total nasal symptoms score (TNSS) were conducted to evaluate the validity of ARSQOL. Cronbach's α was used to evaluate the reliability of ARSQOL.
Results
CVI for the items in the final ARSQOL were. 92. Five factors including discomfort associated with nasal symptoms (4 items), physical function (7 items), mental function (5 items), sleep disorder and social function (4 items), and problems of daily life (6 items) were identified through factor analysis and these five factors explained 66.6% of the total variance. The correlation coefficient between TNSS and the total score of life quality was -.69. In the group comparison, the persistent allergic rhinitis group showed lower ARSQOL scores than the intermittent patient group, and moderate to the severe allergic rhinitis patient group presented poorer ARSQOL than the mild symptom patient group. The Cronbach's α reliability coefficient was .95.
Conclusion
Results show that the ARSQOL has good reliability and validity and thus ARSQOL is a useful scale for clinical practices and research as a measure of quality of life in adults with allergicr hinitis.
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Citations
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Jihoo Her, Myung-Haeng Hur
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2024; 26(3): 177. CrossRef - Development and Effects of Health Education Program using Flipped Learning for Allergic Rhinitis Patients
Young Sil Lee, Young Eun
Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(2): 173. CrossRef - Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Symptoms and Quality of Life of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis
Hyesuk Lee, Hyojung Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2018; 25(3): 197. CrossRef - Association between electronic cigarette smoking and allergic rhinitis – The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015)
Hye Ran Jeon, Youn Seon Choi, Seon Mee Kim, So Jung Yoon, Jin Wook Kim, Man Kim, Ji Young Lee, Jung Hwan Yoon
Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease.2017; 5(6): 344. CrossRef
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A Comparative Study of Youth Health Risk Behaviors by Region: Focused on Metropolitan Areas, Medium Sized and Small City Areas, and Rural Areas
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Eunok Park
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(1):14-23. Published online February 28, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.14
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
This study was done to compare health risk behavior prevalence for youth living in metropolitan, medium sized and small cities or rural area, in order to enhance understanding regional differences.
Methods
For this study, data from the 2006 Youth Health Risk Behavior Online Survey collected by the Korean Center for Disease Control were analyzed using SPSS.
Results
In the metropolitan areas, prevalence for disease and perceived obesity were higher than in other areas. Lack of intense or moderate physical activity, obesity, fast food intake, and insufficient sleep showed higher prevalence than in rural areas. Prevalence of lifetime smoking, lifetime alcohol consumption, present alcohol use, fruit intake less than once a day, and not wearing a seat belt were higher in rural areas than in urban areas. Gender, smoking, and alcohol use were correlated. Spearman correlation between living with parent and skipping breakfast were significant. Smoking, alcohol use, and sexual behavior were correlated.
Conclusion
As significant differences in prevalence of youth health risk behaviors exist between regional areas, health education and health promotion programs considering these differences have to be developed and implemented for adolescents. Programs for prevention of smoking and alcohol use, programs for improvement of fruit intake and safety are suggested for adolescents in rural areas, whereas programs to enhance physical activity and obesity management are suggested for adolescents in metropolitan areas.
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Citations
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Haein Lee, In-Seo La
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Myungah Chae, Kihye Han
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Mei Lin C. Valencia, Binh Thang Tran, Min Kyung Lim, Kui Son Choi, Jin-Kyoung Oh
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Sun Rak Jeong, Ji Eon Jang
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Eun Sun So, Byoung Mo Park
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Kyung-Yi Do
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Jae-Hee Kim
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Eun Gyeong Kim
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Moon Jeong Kim, Eunok Park
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YunHee Shin, Sook Jung Kang
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Yang Song, Hyo-Jin Ahn, Ji-Hye Choi, Se-Young Oh
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K.A. Levin, R. Dundas, M. Miller, G. McCartney
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Nam Soo Hong, Keon Yeop Kim, Soon-Woo Park, Jong-Yeon Kim, Jisuk Bae, Won Kee Lee, Ki Su Kim
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The Influencing Factors on Suicide Attempt among Adolescents in South Korea
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Eunok Park
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(3):465-473. Published online June 30, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.465
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
Suicide has been considered a large public health concern in recent years because suicide mortality has been increasing rapidly. This study was done to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of a suicide attempt among adolescents in South Korea.
Methods
The data of the 2006 Youth Health Risk Behavior web-based Survey collected by the Korean Center for Disease Control was analyzed using logistic regression for this study.
Results
The prevalence of a suicide attempt was 5.2% in South Korea. The risk factors of a suicide attempt were suicidal ideation (odds 31.83), depression (odds 7.98), drug use (odds 4.67), currently smoking (odds 3.19), feeling unhappiness (odds 2.77), stress (odds 2.60), currently drinking alcohol (odds 2.39), sexual activity (odds 2.33), living with neither parent (odds 2.24), initial alcohol drinking by age 9 (odds 1.80), health status (odds 2.15), skipped breakfast (odds 1.75), disease (odds 1.65), and school records (odds 1.22).
Conclusion
Suicide screening and prevention programs should be developed, considering these risk factors. Suicide prevention programs should be applied to the at risk population prior to a suicide attempt.
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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2011; 20(4): 365. CrossRef - Suicidal ideation and associated factors by sex in Korean adults: a population-based cross-sectional survey
Young Ran Chin, Hyo Young Lee, Eun Sun So
International Journal of Public Health.2011; 56(4): 429. CrossRef
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A Study on Regional Differentials in Death Caused by Suicide in South Korea
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Eunok Park, Mi Yeol Hyun, Chang In Lee, Eun Joo Lee, Seong Chul Hong
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(1):44-51. Published online February 28, 2007
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.1.44
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to compare suicide mortality by region in South Korea.
Method
Suicide mortality differentials were calculated for several mortality indicators by geographical regions from raw data of the cause of death from KNSO.
Results
The results are as follows; the Crude suicide death rate was 22.63 per 100,000. The highest was in Kangwon showing 37.84% whereas, Chungnam, and Jeonbuk followed after. Suicide was 4.4% of all causes of death, but Inchon and Ulsan showed a higher proportion. The male suicide death rate was 31.12 per 100,000 and females 14.09. The ratio of gender suicide mortality was 2.21, per 100,000 and was the highest in Jeju. For age-specific suicide death rates, the rate increased as age advanced, showing 2.33 per 100,000 in 0-19years, 18.68 in 20-39, 30.48 in 40-59,63.33 in 60 years and over. In Ulsan, Kangwon, and Inchon, age-specific suicide death rates of the 60 and over age group were higher than other regions, Daegu, Busan, and Kangwon showed a higher age-specific suicide mortality of the 40-59 age group, and Kangwon, Jeonnam, and Chungnam had a higher age-specific suicide mortality of the 20-39 age group.
Conclusions
Suicide mortality differed by region. These results can be used for a regional health care plan and planning for suicide prevention by regions.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Urban and rural differences in suicidal ideation and associated factors among older Koreans: Results from the Korean National Survey 2012–2013
Eunok Park, Hyo Young Lee
Current Psychology.2023; 42(9): 7002. CrossRef - Changes in the Suicide Rate of Older Adults According to Gender, Age, and Region in South Korea from 2010 to 2017
Kyu-Hyoung Jeong, Ji-Yeon Yoon, Seoyoon Lee, Sunghwan Cho, Hyun-Jae Woo, Sunghee Kim
Healthcare.2022; 10(11): 2333. CrossRef - Regional Disparities of Suicide Mortality by Gender
Eun-Won Seo, Jin-Mi Kwak, Da-Yang Kim, Kwang-Soo Lee
Health Policy and Management.2015; 25(4): 285. CrossRef - The Effect of the Regional Factors on the Variation of Suicide Rates: Geographic Information System Analysis Approach
Seong-Yong Park, Kwang-Soo Lee
Health Policy and Management.2014; 24(2): 143. CrossRef - The Psychiatric Treatment Link Characteristics of Suicide Attempters Visiting Emergency Room
Han Na Park, Seong-Sook Jun, Eun Kyung Byun
Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2014; 20(2): 93. CrossRef
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558
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