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				Interorganizational Networks for Smoking Prevention and Cessation: A Blockmodeling Approach														
			
			Eun-Jun Park, Hyeongsu Kim, Kun Sei Lee, Junghee Cho, Jin Hyeong Kim, Ho Jin Jeong, Ji An Lee			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(2):202-213.   Published online April 30, 2022			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21192
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDFPurposeThis study examined characteristics and patterns of interorganizational networks for smoking prevention and cessation in Korea.
 Methods
 We surveyed two community health centers, ninety-five hospitals or clinics, ninety- two pharmacies, and sixty-five health welfare organizations in two districts of Seoul in 2020. Data on the organizations’ characteristics of smoking cessation and interorganizational activities for information sharing, client referral, and program collaboration were collected and analyzed using network statistics and blockmodeling.
 Results
 Network size was in the order of information sharing, client referral, and program collaboration networks. Network patterns for interorganizational activities on information sharing, client referral, and program collaboration among four organizations were similar between the two districts. Community health centers provided information and received clients from a majority of the organizations. Their interactions were not unidirectional but mutual with other organizations. Pharmacies were involved in information sharing with health welfare organizations and client referrals to hospitals or clinics. Health welfare organizations were primarily connected with the community health centers for client referrals and program collaboration.
 Conclusion
 A community health center is the lead agency in interorganizational activities for smoking prevention and cessation. However, hospitals or clinics, pharmacies, and health welfare organizations also participate in interorganizational networks for smoking prevention and cessation with diverse roles. This study would be evidence for developing future interorganizational networks for smoking prevention and cessation.
 
	
		
				
			
				Identification of Knowledge Structure of Pain Management Nursing Research Applying Text Network Analysis														
			
			Chan Sook Park, Eun-Jun Park			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):538-549.   Published online January 15, 2019			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.538
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDFAbstract
Purpose
This study aimed to explore and compare the knowledge structure of pain management nursing research, between Korea and other countries, applying a text network analysis.Methods 321 Korean and 6,685 international study abstracts of pain management, published from 2004 to 2017, were collected. Keywords and meaningful morphemes from the abstracts were analyzed and refined, and their co-occurrence matrix was generated. Two networks of 140 and 424 keywords, respectively, of domestic and international studies were analyzed using NetMiner 4.3 software for degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, and eigenvector community analysis.Results In both Korean and international studies, the most important, core-keywords were “pain,” “patient,” “pain management,” “registered nurses,” “care,” “cancer,” “need,” “analgesia,” “assessment,” and “surgery.” While some keywords like “education,” “knowledge,” and “patient-controlled analgesia” found to be important in Korean studies; “treatment,” “hospice palliative care,” and “children” were critical keywords in international studies. Three common sub-topic groups found in Korean and international studies were “pain and accompanying symptoms,” “target groups of pain management,” and “RNs’ performance of pain management.” It is only in recent years (2016~17), that keywords such as “performance,” “attitude,” “depression,” and “sleep” have become more important in Korean studies than, while keywords such as “assessment,” “intervention,” “analgesia,” and “chronic pain” have become important in international studies.Conclusion It is suggested that Korean pain-management researchers should expand their concerns to children and adolescents, the elderly, patients with chronic pain, patients in diverse healthcare settings, and patients’ use of opioid analgesia. Moreover, researchers need to approach pain-management with a quality of life perspective rather than a mere focus on individual symptoms.
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Factors Affecting Nurses’ Performance of Cancer Pain Management in a Tertiary HospitalMinhwa Kang, Minjeong Seo
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Identification of the Knowledge Structure of Cancer Survivors’ Return to Work and Quality of Life: A Text Network AnalysisKisook Kim, Ki-Seong Lee
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Effect of Knowledge and Attitudes of Cancer Pain Management and Patient-Centered Care on Performance of Cancer Pain Management among Nurses at an Oncology UnitMikyung Kim, Yun Mi Lee
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				A Comparison of Hospice Care Research Topics between Korea and Other Countries Using Text Network Analysis														
			
			Eun-Jun Park, Youngji Kim, Chan Sook Park			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(5):600-612.   Published online October 31, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.5.600
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify and compare hospice care research topics between Korean and international nursing studies using text network analysis.Methods The study was conducted in four steps: 1) collecting abstracts of relevant journal articles, 2) extracting and cleaning keywords (semantic morphemes) from the abstracts, 3) developing co-occurrence matrices and text-networks of keywords, and 4) analyzing network-related measures including degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, and clustering using the NetMiner program. Abstracts from 347 Korean and 1,926 international studies for the period of 1998–2016 were analyzed.Results Between Korean and international studies, six of the most important core keywords-“hospice,” “patient,” “death,” “RNs,” “care,” and “family”-were common, whereas “cancer” from Korean studies and “palliative care” from international studies ranked more highly. Keywords such as “attitude,” “spirituality,” “life,” “effect,” and “meaning” for Korean studies and “communication,” “treatment,” “USA,” and “doctor” for international studies uniquely emerged as core keywords in recent studies (2011~2016). Five subtopic groups each were identified from Korean and international studies. Two common subtopics were “hospice palliative care and volunteers” and “cancer patients.”Conclusion For a better quality of hospice care in Korea, it is recommended that nursing researchers focus on study topics of patients with non-cancer disease, children and family, communication, and pain and symptom management.
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				A Validation Study of the Modified Korean Version of Ethical Leadership at Work Questionnaire (K-ELW)														
			
			Jeong-Eon Kim, Eun-Jun Park			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(2):240-250.   Published online April 30, 2015			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.2.240
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to validate the Korean version of the Ethical Leadership at Work questionnaire (K-ELW) that measures RNs' perceived ethical leadership of their nurse managers.Methods The strong validation process suggested by Benson (1998), including translation and cultural adaptation stage, structural stage, and external stage, was used. Participants were 241 RNs who reported their perceived ethical leadership using both the pre-version of K-ELW and a previously known Ethical Leadership Scale, and interactional justice of their managers, as well as their own demographics, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Data analyses included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, reliability coefficients, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. SPSS 19.0 and Amos 18.0 versions were used.Results A modified K-ELW was developed from construct validity evidence and included 31 items in 7 domains: People orientation, task responsibility fairness, relationship fairness, power sharing, concern for sustainability, ethical guidance, and integrity. Convergent validity, discriminant validity, and concurrent validity were supported according to the correlation coefficients of the 7 domains with other measures.Conclusion The results of this study provide preliminary evidence that the modified K-ELW can be adopted in Korean nursing organizations, and reliable and valid ethical leadership scores can be expected.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Psychometric properties of the Turkish Ethical Leadership at Work QuestionnaireEmrah Özsoy, Mark D. Griffiths, Meliha Ceylan
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An ethical leadership program for nursing unit managersSang Hee Jeon, Mihyun Park, Kyungok Choi, Mi Kyoung Kim
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				Role Transition from Clinical Nurse to Case Manager for Medical-aid Beneficiaries: Taking Root in a Barren Land														
			
			Eun-Jun Park, Chunmi Kim, Seung Joo Lim			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(2):149-160.   Published online April 30, 2012			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.149
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explain the role transition process to nurse case managers (NCMs) for Medical-aid beneficiaries in Korea.Methods Fourteen NCMs were interviewed regarding their experiences of becoming proficient in the new role of case manger. Data were analyzed through the application of grounded theory.Results 'Taking root in a barren land' was the core category explaining the role transition process of NCMs. They engaged in four stages: launching, trial and error, proficiency, and wait-and-see stages. NCMs showed not only fear but also passion for case management practice. Despite their passion and effort, NCMs went through a period of trial and error. After becoming skilled, NCMs went through a stage of wait-and-see often because of job insecurity related to temporary position or few opportunities for promotion. Factors influencing NCMs' role transition process included their understanding of client characteristics, belief in case management, and support from their colleagues and families.Conclusion NCMs experience many challenges in the process of becoming proficient NCMs. To help with their role transition, there is a need for education programs, preceptorship programs, research on their roles and functions, and regulation for securing NCMs' employment and career stability.
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Effects of Medicaid Case Manager's Communication Competence and Stress on Their Job SatisfactionSeung Joo Lim
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Case management effectiveness for managing chronic illnesses in Korea: a systematic reviewJ.Y. Joo, M.F. Liu
 International Nursing Review.2019; 66(1): 30.     CrossRef
Experience of Hospital Administrative Nurses' Work AdjustmentHyun-Ju Lee, Jae-Hyun Ha, Yun-Seo Jung, Jungmi Yun
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The Coping Experience of Nursing Students in Clinical Practice: Trying to be a Meaningful PresenceDoo Nam Oh, Young-Rhan Um, Chunmi Kim, Sejin Ju, Jung Hyun Choi, Myung Sook Park
 The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(4): 430.     CrossRef
 
		
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				Case Management Process identified from Experience of Nurse Case Managers														
			
			Eun-Jun Park, Chunmi Kim			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):789-801.   Published online December 31, 2008			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.789
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a substantive theory of case management (CM) practice by investigating the experience of nurse case managers caring for Medical Aid enrollees in Korea.Methods A total of 12 nurses were interviewed regarding their own experience in CM practice. Data were recorded and analyzed using grounded theory.Results Empowerment was the core category of CM for Medical Aid enrollees. The case managers engaged in five phases as follows, phase of inquiring in advance, building a relationship with the client, giving the client critical mind, facilitating positive changes in the client's use of healthcare services, and maintaining relationship bonds. These phases moved gradually and were circular if necessary. Also, they were accelerated or slowed depending on factors including clients' characteristics, case managers' competency level, families' support level, and availability of community resources.Conclusion This study helps understand what CM practice is and how nurses are performing this innovative CM role. It is recommended that nurse leaders and policy makers integrate empowerment as a core category and the five critical CM phases into future CM programs.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Association of Medicaid coverage with emergency department utilization after self-harm in Korea: A nationwide registry-based studyGa In Han, Sikyoung Jeong, Insoo Kim, Min Ah Yuh, Seon Hee Woo, Sungyoup Hong, De-Chih Lee
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Utilization of long-term care services under the public long-term care insurance program in Korea: Implications of a subsidy policyHongsoo Kim, Soonman Kwon, Nan-He Yoon, Kyung-Rae Hyun
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Change in Healthcare Utilization by Disease Severity after Case Management for MedicaidSeung Joo Lim
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