Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Eun Sook Park

23 Articles

Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Transcultural Self-efficacy Scale for Nurses: Won-Oak Oh, Eun Sook Park, Min Hyun Suk, Yeo Jin Im; J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(2):293-304. Published online April 29, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.293

Purpose

This methodological study was conducted to develop and psychometrically test the Transcultural Self-efficacy scale (TCSEscale) for nurses.

Methods

Initial 41 items for the TCSE-scale were generated based on extensive literature reviews and in-depth interviews with 18 nurses who had experience in caring for foreign patients. Cultural Competence and Confidence model was used as a conceptual framework. Content validity was evaluated by an expert panel. Psychometric testing was performed with a convenience sample of 242 nurses recruited from four general hospitals in the Seoul metropolitan area and Gyeonggi-do province of South Korea. To evaluate the reliability of TCSE-scale, a test-retest reliability and an internal consistency reliability were analyzed. Construct validity, concurrent validity, criterion validity, convergent validity and discriminative validity were used to evaluate the validity.

Results

The 25-item TCSE-scale was found to have three subscales-Cognitive, Practical, and Affective domain-explaining 91.5% of the total variance. TCSE-scale also demonstrated a concurrent validity with the Cultural Competence Scale. Criterion-related validity was supported by known-group comparison. Reliability analysis showed an acceptable-to-high Cronbach's alpha-.88 in total, and subscales ranged from .76 to .87. The ICC was .90, indicating that the TCSE-scale has internal consistency and stability of reliability.

Conclusion

This preliminary evaluation of the psychometric scale properties demonstrated an acceptable validity and reliability. The TCSE-scale is able to contribute to building up empirical and evidence based on data collection regarding the transcultural self-efficacy of clinical nurses. We suggest further testing of the applicability of TCSE-scale in different settings and community contexts.

Citations

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Do individual or organizational factors influence cultural competency of maternal newborn nurses?: a cross-sectional study
Semi Lee, Hyunkyung Choi
Women's Health Nursing.2024; 30(4): 318. CrossRef
The moderating effect of cultural competence educational needs on the relationship between transcultural self-efficacy and cultural competence in Korean public health nurses
Young-Ran Han, Yeo-Won Jeong
BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Impact of nurses' compassion competence and transcultural self-efficacy on their global health nursing competency
Jiwon Kang, Jeongeun Song, Wonjung Noh
Applied Nursing Research.2021; 60: 151453. CrossRef
The Development of Chinese Version of Transcultural Nursing Self-Efficiency Scale: Using Rasch Model Analysis
Yi Tian, Li Wang, Yan Xu, Zhuang He
Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2021; 32(1): 30. CrossRef
A multilevel investigation of cultural competence among South Korean clinical nurses
Duckhee Chae, Yunhee Park, Kyeonghwa Kang, Jongdae Kim
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences.2020; 34(3): 613. CrossRef
A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the effects of global health competency improvement programs on nurses and nursing students
Jiwon Kang, Jeongeun Song, Wonjung Noh
Journal of Advanced Nursing.2020; 76(7): 1552. CrossRef
Effects of a Program to Promote Multicultural Awareness and Multicultural Efficacy toward North Korean Defectors for Nursing Students
Jin Kyoung Park
Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(1): 58. CrossRef
Development of the Cultural Competence Scale for Registered Nurses (CCS-RN)
Kyung Won Kim, Sun-Hee Kim, Young Hee Kim, Hyun Kyoung Kim, Hae Sook Park, Sun Hee Lee, Geum Hee Jeong
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(3): 281. CrossRef
Development and Cross-Validation of the Short Form of the Cultural Competence Scale for Nurses
Duckhee Chae, Yunhee Park
Asian Nursing Research.2018; 12(1): 69. CrossRef

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Maternal Conflicts of Vietnamese Married Immigrant Women in Korea: Hun Ha Cho, Eun Sook Park, Won Oak Oh; J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(6):617-629. Published online December 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.617

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of the study was to identify and explain the essences and structures of maternal conflicts in Vietnamese married immigrant women in Korea.

Methods

A phenomenological methodology was used for the study. Eleven Vietnamese married immigrant women participated in the study. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi's method.

Results

Four categories, 10 clusters and 26 themes emerged from the data for the experience in maternal conflicts of Vietnamese married immigrant women. The four categories were 'An unprepared young motherhood in another culture', 'Feeling left out of the mother's place along the bands of Nap tai tradition', 'My image is like not-being able to stand alone/be independent' and 'Finding hope in motherhood despite of conflicts and stigmas'.

Conclusion

Vietnamese married immigrant women experienced not only the negative aspects but also sublimation of maternal conflicts. Based on the results, health professionals need to develop effective nursing interventions toward a positive maternal identity and approach with interculturalism for the Vietnamese married immigrant women in Korea.

Citations

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The Relationship Between Acculturative Stress, Integration Strategy, Parenting Self-Efficacy, and Multicultural Youth's Perceived Parental Support in South Korea
Cheolwoo Park, Hannah B. Bayne
The Family Journal.2025; 33(4): 633. CrossRef
Economic Aspirations and Vietnamese Interest in Korean Matrimony
Nguyen Duy Quynh, Nguyen Nghi Thanh
Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review.2025; 5(2): e03215. CrossRef
Linking acculturation stress, parenting stress and depression of Asian expatriates' wives in the USA with their distress disclosure intention: The moderating role of husband's support
P. Praveen Kumar, K. Kavitha, K.C. Raja Shree
Acta Psychologica.2024; 251: 104597. CrossRef
Factors affecting the self-rated health of immigrant women married to native men and raising children in South Korea: a cross-sectional study
Bookyoung Kim, Kyung-Bok Son
BMC Women's Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Social support, acculturation stress, and parenting stress among marriage-migrant women
Ji-Soo Kim
Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2018; 32(6): 809. CrossRef
Developing Parenting Stress Scale for International Marriage Immigrant Women in South Korea: Focused on Vietnamese and Filipino Marriage Immigrant Women
Jung Kim, Sun-Hee Kim
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(1): 33. CrossRef
Parenting Stress and Maternal–Child Interactions Among Preschool Mothers From the Philippines, Korea, and Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional, Comparative Study
Yong-Sook Eo, Ji-Soo Kim
Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2018; 29(5): 449. CrossRef
Influence of Spousal Support on the Relationship between Acculturative Stress and Sense of Parenting Competence among Married Vietnamese Immigrant Women
So Hee Kim, Yoon Goo Noh
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(2): 174. CrossRef
Vietnamese Immigrant Women's Experience of Maternity after Childbirth
Young Eun Kwon, Jung Suk Park
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(4): 355. CrossRef
First childbirth experience of international marriage migrant women in South Korea
Min Sun Chu, Minna Park, Jung A Kim
Women and Birth.2017; 30(4): e198. CrossRef
A qualitative review of immigrant women's experiences of maternal adaptation in South Korea
Ju-Eun Song, Jeong-Ah Ahn, Tiffany Kim, Eun Ha Roh
Midwifery.2016; 39: 35. CrossRef
Health Care Experiences of Vietnamese Marriage Immigrant Women during Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum Period in Korea
Sun-Hee Kim
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 325. CrossRef

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Parenting Experiences of Parents of Children with ADHD: Approaching the Normal: Won Oak Oh, Eun Sook Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(1):91-104. Published online February 28, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.1.91

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of parenting from the parents of children with ADHD and to develop a grounded theory about their experiences.

Method

This study was a qualitative research study that used a grounded theory to understand and discuss the parenting experiences of parents of children with ADHD in a greater depth. Grounded data was collected through an in-depth interview from twelve participants with ADHD children. The data was analyzed using the grounded theory method.

Results

“Approaching the normal” emerged as the core phenomenone. Parenting experiences for parents of children with ADHD referred to a process of bringing the children, back on track of normal growth development, and their functioning in the family at a normal level and establishing a new normalcy. The process of approaching the normal involved a basic social-psychological process, such as ‘living a day in hell’, ‘accepting’, ‘confronting the conflicts’, ‘lowering expectations’, and ‘making a new normalcy’.

Conclusion

The outcomes of this study, which observed the parenting process of parents of children with ADHD, could enhance nurses' understanding of ADHD and help nurses become major mental health service providers for the mental health of children with ADHD and their families.

Citations

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Factors Influencing Burnout in Primary Family Caregivers of Hospital-based Home Care Patients
Ju Ok Yang, Hye Kyung Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(1): 54. CrossRef
The Differences between ADHD and Normal Preschoolers in Narrative Representation
Hyewon Shin
Korean Journal of Human Ecology.2017; 26(6): 559. CrossRef
Treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with acupuncture: A randomized controlled trial
Soon-Sang Hong, Seung-Hun Cho
European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2016; 8(3): 150. CrossRef
Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among School-aged Children in Korea: A Meta-Analysis
Wan-Ju Park, Shin-Jeong Park, Sung-Dong Hwang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(2): 169. CrossRef
Factors related to Medication Adherence according to Severity of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children
Youn Kyoung Kwag
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(4): 321. CrossRef
Parenting of children with ADHD in South Korea: the role of socio‐emotional development of children with ADHD
Won‐Oak Oh, Eun Sook Park, Min Hyun Suk, Dong Ho Song, Yeojin Im
Journal of Clinical Nursing.2012; 21(13-14): 1932. CrossRef
Teaching Status and Knowledge of Elementary School Teachers of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Kyoung-Rim Kang, Young-Hae Kim, Young-Ok Yang
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2011; 17(2): 136. CrossRef
Consumer-based Apparel Design Elements and Evaluation Criteria -Focus on F/W Outer-
Ji-Hyun Lee, Sun-Woo Kim
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles.2011; 35(9): 1015. CrossRef
Life Transition of Mothers of Children with Autism
Ae Ran Lee, Sun Woo Hong, Ji Soo Kim, Se Jin Ju
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(6): 808. CrossRef
Analysis of Relationships between Parenting Stress, Maternal Depression, and Behavioral Problems in Children at Risk for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder
Hee Sun Shin, Jeong Mee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(3): 453. CrossRef
Patterns of Parenting in Korean Mothers of Children With ADHD
Won-Oak Oh, Judy Kendall
Journal of Family Nursing.2009; 15(3): 318. CrossRef

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Pain Relieving Effect of Yakson Therapy for Infants: Eun Sook Park, Kyung Suk Sung, Won Oak Oh, Hye Sang Im, Eun Sook Kim, Yeon Ah Kim, Chun Hee Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):897-904. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.897

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Yakson therapy as a pain management tool on the physiologic and behavioral reponses of infants with a painful heelstick procedure.

Method

Infants were randomly assigned to a group that underwent a series of Yakson therapy and a control that received nothingbefore a heelstick. Heart rate, oxygen saturation, and NIPS were compared between the experimental (n=16) and control (n=16) infants during an undisturbed baseline and after a standard heelstick procedure. Yakson therapy consisted of laying a hand on the back, and caressing the abdomen by hand for 5 minutes.

Result

The pain scores of the Yakson group were lower than the control group. Foroxygen saturation, there were statistically significant differences between groups. For heart rate, there were no statistically significant differences between groups.

Conclusion

This data suggests that Yakson therapy had a pain relief effect in behavior responses and SaO₂. Accordingly, Yakson therapy should be used as a nursing intervention for simple pain management for a heel prick.

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The Impact of Word–Touch Synchrony on Early Language Development: Preliminary Findings From Korean Mother–Child Interactions
Jongmin Jung, Eon-Suk Ko
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.2025; 68(7): 3337. CrossRef
The Effect of Yakson Touch on Pain and Physiological Parameters of the Newborn
Merve Ekinci, Hülya Karataş, Zehra Arslan
Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi.2024; 17(2): 295. CrossRef
Soothing Effect of an Edible Teether: A Pilot Study in Children during Primary Dentition Age
Clara Lerond, Julie Hudry, Sélima Zahar, Aidan Makwana, Nora Schneider
International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry.2021; 14(4): 525. CrossRef
The effect of oral breast milk on pain response of the neonates during heel lancing
Kyunghwa Kim, Youngim Park, Taeim Kim
Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2016; 27(1): 203. CrossRef
Yakson touch as a part of early intervention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A systematic narrative review
Asir John Samuel, Preeti Parashar, Arpna Bansal, Vencita Priyanka Aranka
Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine.2016; 20(6): 349. CrossRef
Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months
Cathy Bennett, Angela Underdown, Jane Barlow
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2013;[Epub] CrossRef
Pain Response to Procedural Pain in Premature Infants
Jung Sook Kim, Eun Jung Lee, Eun Ha Ham, Ji Hyun Kim, Young Hee Yi
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 352. CrossRef

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Family Functioning and Quality of Life of the Family Care-giver in Cancer Patients: Kuem Sun Han, Soon Yong Khim, Sook Ja Lee, Eun Sook Park, Young Joo Park, Jeong Hwa Kim, Kwang Mi Lee, Hyun Chul Kang, Ji Won Yoon; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):983-991. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.983

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among quality of life, family coherence, family hardiness, and family resources of the family care-giver caring for a cancer patient.

Method

Data was collected by questionnaires from 137 families with a cancer patient at a General Hospital and Government Cancer Hospital. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results

The score of quality of life showed a significant positive correlation with the score of the level of family sense of coherence, family hardiness, and family resources. The most powerful predictor of quality of life was sense of coherence and the variance was 30%. A combination of sense of coherence and family resources account for 34 % of the variance in quality of life of the family care-giver caring for a cancer patient.

Conclusion

The results showed that family sense of coherence, hardiness, and family resources were significant influencing factors on the quality of life of the family care-giver caring for a cancer patient.

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Do spouse burden of care, family resilience, and coping affect family function in gynecologic cancer in Korea?: a cross-sectional study
Minkyung Kim, Sukhee Ahn
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2022; 28(3): 197. CrossRef
The Effect of Self-efficacy and Depression on Sense of Family Coherence in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy and Primary Caregivers in Day Care Wards: Using the Method Actor-partner Interdependence Model
Eun-Hee Do, Eun Joung Choi
Asian Oncology Nursing.2019; 19(4): 214. CrossRef
Influence of Hospital Nurse Staffing Levels on the Colorectal Cancer Evaluation Grades, Mortality, and Length of Stay
Yunmi Kim, Se Young Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(5): 479. CrossRef
The Lived Experience of Suffering of Family with Cancer Patients: Parse’s Human Becoming Research Method
Ye-Sook Choi
The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2016; 19(2): 127. CrossRef
Quality of Life of Family Members Living with Cancer Patients
Hyo Jung Lee, Eun-Cheol Park, Seung Ju Kim, Sang Gyu Lee
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2015; 16(16): 6913. CrossRef
Burden and Quality of Life in Terminal Cancer Patient's Family Caregivers in the area of Jeollanam-do
Eun-Young Yang, Young A Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(6): 3954. CrossRef
Family Caregivers’ Quality of Life, Depression and Anxiety according to Symptom Control in Hospice Patients
Yun Hee Kim, Seung Hun Lee, Ho Seop Lim, Young Jin Choi, Yun Jin Kim, Sang Yeoup Lee, Jeong Gyu Lee, Dong Wook Jeong, Kyoung Hwa Yu
The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2015; 18(4): 314. CrossRef
Posttraumatic Growth in Family Caregivers of Patients with Cancer
Soon Ock Choi
The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2014; 17(1): 1. CrossRef
Relationship between Stress and Quality of Life of Family Caregivers of Patient with Lung Cancer
Ju-Young Park
Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2010; 10(2): 129. CrossRef

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A Nationwide Survey on Current Conditions of School Health Education: Eun Sook Park, Young Joo Park, Ho Shin Ryu, Keum Sun Han, Rah Il Hwang, Yeo Jin Im, Hye Sang Im, So Hyun Moon; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):381-388. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.381

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze and assess the current situation of Korea's school health education program and to establish measures to efficiently carry out school health education in Korea.

Method

The survey was conducted through the internet with the health educators of elementary, middle, and high schools nationwide to assess the current condition of school health education programs, and 2,459 samples were collected which accounted for 23.4% of the total respondents.

Results

According to school health educators on the enforcement of health education, the higher the education became, the less the health education was enforced. The enforcement rate was 96.9% in elementary schools, 76.7% in middle schools, and 67.3% in high schools. The major reasons were found as difficulty in securing class time (54.5%) and other excessive workloads (20.9%). As a result of the health education awareness survey, over 99% answered that health education is needed, over 80% answered that the education requires independent health textbooks, and over 95% answered that health educators are suitable for the person in charge of the education.

Conclusion

This study will be a useful in establishing a detailed policy on enhancing school health education in the future.

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The Status Analysis of Health Education for Adolescents: Using Data from Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey of 2005, 2010 and 2015
Jae Young Lee, Hyeon Ok Ju, So Yeon Park
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2017; 30(1): 59. CrossRef
Relations between oral health status and subjective oral health recognition in Korean adolescents
Dong-Geon Lee, Wang-Keun Yoo
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2015; 15(4): 593. CrossRef
Perceived Importance and Performance of Sex Education between Health Teachers and General Teachers in Middle Schools: Based on the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Jee Seon Yi, Hye-Sun Jung
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2015; 28(1): 10. CrossRef
The Educational Effect of Human Body Exploration Camp on Health Promotion of Elementary Students
Hee Kyoung Im, Jeonghyun Park
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(8): 5111. CrossRef
The Relationship between School Health Education Experience and Health Risk Behaviors in Adolescents: Results of the 2013 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
Gyu Young Lee
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 257. CrossRef
Perception and Needs in Health Education Curriculum Among School Nurses as Health Teachers in Korea
Gyu Young Lee, Ok Kyung Ham
The Journal of School Nursing.2013; 29(1): 10. CrossRef
Health Education Needs and Confidence of School Nurses in Korean Secondary Schools
Ho-Sihn Ryu, Yeo Jin Im, Jeonghyun Cho
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(2): 280. CrossRef
Influencing factors of oral health by PRECEDE model
Min-Jeong Cho
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2013; 13(3): 525. CrossRef
A survey on awareness and behavior on preventive method of dental caries in middle school students
Jung-Hyun Park, Eun-Kyoung Lee, Mi-Suk Cho
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2012; 12(4): 707. CrossRef
Knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV), and health beliefs and intention to recommend HPV vaccination for girls and boys among Korean health teachers
Hae Won Kim
Vaccine.2012; 30(36): 5327. CrossRef
Depression Status of Academic High School Students in Seoul: Mediating Role of Entrapment
Young-Joo Park, Nah-Mee Shin, Kuem Sun Han, Hyun Cheol Kang, Sook-Hee Cheon, Hyunjeong Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 663. CrossRef
Anger, Anger Expression, and Biopsychosocial Health in Korean Adolescents.
Young Joo Park, Kuem Sun Han, Nah Mee Shin, Hyun Cheol Kang, Sook Hee Chun, Ji Won Yoon, Hyunjeong Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(1): 106. CrossRef
Development and Evaluation of a School-based Anger Management Program (SAMP) for Adolescents
Young-Joo Park, Ho-Sihn Ryu, Keum-Sun Han, Jung Hye Kwon, HanKyeom Kim, Yoon Jung Cho, Hyun-Cheol Kang, Suk-Hee Cheon, Ji-Won Yoon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 145. CrossRef

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Anger and Health Status in Late School-Age Children: Young Joo Park, Eun Sook Park, Soo Jeong Kim, Seung Sook Yang, Hyun Jeong Shin, Hye Sang Im, So Hyun Moon; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):888-895. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.888

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This cross-sectional study was designed to identify anger-expression types in late school-age children and investigate the relation between the identified anger-expression types and their health status.

Methods

One thousand twenty seven children in elementary school fifth and sixth grades were recruited from November to December, 2004. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, 2-test, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple comparison test, and Wilcoxon rank sum test.

Results

Three anger-expression types in late school-age children were found; Anger-out/in, Anger-control, and Low anger-expression types. Children frequently using the anger-out/in type among the three types and with a higher state anger reported higher psychosomatic symptoms and depression. Children from a divorced or separated family reported higher state anger.

Conclusion

This study suggests that a specific anger management program needs to be developed for late school-age children with high state anger and frequently using the anger out/in expression type. For understanding the anger level and the anger expression types of Korean school-age children, further research needs to be done with large samples using a randomized sampling method.

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The Relation of Parenting Stress, Anger and Somatization Symptom of Mothers
Eun-Kyung Kim, Chin Kang Koh
Korean Journal of Stress Research.2016; 24(3): 151. CrossRef
State Anger, Depression, Resilience and Self-esteem According to School Violence Type of Elementary School Students
Yong Mi Lee, So Young Pak, Myeong Hui Choe
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2015; 21(2): 246. CrossRef
Anger Expression Types and Interpersonal Problems in Nurses
Aekyung Han, Jongsoon Won, Oksoo Kim, Sang E. Lee
Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(2): 146. CrossRef
Anger, Anger Expression, Mental Health and Psychosomatic Symptoms of Children in Multi-cultural Families
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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2011; 20(4): 325. CrossRef
The Relation of Anger and Anger Expression to Eating Disorders in Late School-Age Children
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Anger Expression Type and Mental Health in Middle Aged Women
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 602. CrossRef

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Influencing Factors on File-up Stress of Family Caregivers with a Family Member having a Chronic Mental Illness: Kuem Sun Han, Pyoung Sook Lee, Eun Sook Park, Young Joo Park, Ho Shin Rhyu, Hyun Chul Kang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(3):586-594. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.3.586

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing file-up family stress in the family with a family member having a chronic mental illness.

Method

Data was collected by questionnaires from 365 families with a member having a chronic mental illness, in an outpatient clinic of a General Hospital and Government Psychiatric Hospital in Seoul. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.

Result

The score of file-up stress showed a significantly negative correlation with the score of level of hardiness (r=-.31, p=.00), family support (r=-.13, p=.00), family cohesion (r=-.25, p=.00), and sense of coherence (r=-.26, p=.00). The most powerful predictor of file-up stress was family hardiness and the variance was 11.1%. A combination of hardiness, family support, and sense of coherence account for 14.8 % of the variance in file-up stress of the family with a member having a chronic mental illness.

Conclusion

This study suggests that family support, hardiness, cohesion, and sense of coherence are significant influencing factors on file-up stress inthe family with a member having a chronic mental illness.

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Concerns for Older Adult Patients with Acute Hip Fracture
Jun-Il Yoo, Young-Kyun Lee, Kyung-Hoi Koo, Young-Jin Park, Yong-Chan Ha
Yonsei Medical Journal.2018; 59(10): 1240. CrossRef
File-up Stress, Family Hardiness and Mental Health Status in Family Caregivers Caring for Elderly Dementia
Kuem Sun Han, Hee Su Lim
Korean Journal of Stress Research.2016; 24(4): 309. CrossRef

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A Workload Analysis of a Visiting Nursing Service based on a Health Center in Seoul: Ho Sihn Ryu, Eun Sook Park, Young Joo Park, Kuem Sun Han, Ji Young Lim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(7):1018-1027. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.7.1018

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study focused on analysing the workload of visiting nurses based on a health center.

Method

A Prospective descriptive analysis of self-records for workload data from 115 visiting nurses during 4 weeks was done. In addition, a cross-sectional analysis of linked data to grasp the priority of visiting nursing services from 155 visiting nurses at the 25 health centers in Seoul.

Result

Time allocation that was performed on all nursing workload of visiting nurses was identified as follows: First, the inside workload of the health center took up 60% of all visiting nurse activities. Second, providing direct nursing care(caseload) took up 25%. Third, outside nursing activities excluding the caseload provided in the health center took up 15% of all working time. Fourth, the core works to have a high priority among visiting nursing activities were family health assessment, planning and evaluation of a visiting nursing program, personal health assessment, and so forth.

Conclusion

The workload of a visiting nurse suggests that the caseload of visiting nurses in a health center needs to be increased. Also, our results will contribute to baseline data used to establish a proper visiting nurses infrastructure based on the demand of visiting nursing services.

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Estimating need for Home Visiting Nurse from Public Health Centers
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Perspectives in Nursing Science.2015; 12(1): 23. CrossRef
Job Performance and Self Confidence by Visiting Nurses who are engaged in the Consolidated Health Promotion Program in Gangwon-Province
Myung Soon Kwon, Soon Ok Yang, Sun Ok Eom
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 190. CrossRef
The Effects of a Mobile Computerized System for Individual Tailored Home Care Services in a City
Nam Hee Park, Rang Jang, Jung Young Kim, Myoung Soo Kim
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The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2011; 11(10): 324. CrossRef
Elders' Health Status, Quality of Life, and Satisfaction with Customized Home Visiting Health Service Depending on Connection to Volunteerism
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Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(4): 448. CrossRef

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Perceptions of Obesity and Management Behaviors of Obese Adolescents and Their Families in Korea: Eun Sook Park, Yeo Jin Im, Hye Sang Im; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(7):1028-1037. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.7.1028

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to explore the perceptions of obesity and management behaviors of obese adolescents and their families in Korea.

Method

Nine adolescents with moderate-degree obesity and of four their mothers of them were investigated using semi-structured interviews.

Result

The perceptions of obesity was classified into four domains and obesity management behaviors was classified into three domains. The domains regarding the perceptions of obesity include definitions of obesity(a danger signal of health status, deviation status, symbols of growth), causes of obesity(out of balance), opinions about their obesity(contempt, negative preconception, superiority) and changes on thought and attitudes owing to obesity(shrinkage, repulsion, sustaining losses, decreased activity, decreased self-confidence, defensive behaviors). The domains regarding obesity management behaviors include attitude about the management of obesity(not having priority, optimistic view, ardent wish), management behaviors for correcting obesity(encouraging physical activity, control of diet, gathering information, trial of diet control), attitudes about performing the management behaviors for correcting obesity(inconsistency, non-autonomy, conflict).

Conclusion

This study helps to enhance the understanding of the perception of obesity and management behaviors of obese adolescents and their families. Futhermore, based on this understanding, effective and appropriate heath management programs can be planned and conducted.

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Nursing Need of Patients with Chronic Illness: A Primary Study for Development for the Nursing Center of Chronic Illness: Pyoung Sook Lee, So In Kim, Soon Yong Kim, Sook Ja Lee, Eun Sook Park, Young Joo Park, Ho Shin Rhu, Sung Ok Chang, Kuem Sun Han, Min Hyun Suk; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(2):165-175. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.2.165

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify the nursing needs of patients with chronic illness. METHOD: The subjects of this study were 636 patients with chronic illness, 323 general nurses, and 106 public health nurses. The instruments used for this study were questionnaires including perceived functions of nursing from the center for chronic illness, preference to placement, intention to use, needs to receive services from the center for chronic illness, strategies management for nursing, and nursing needs of chronically ill patients. RESULTS: The mean of perceived functions for nursing from the center were 3.1(0.5) in public health nurses, 2.9 (0.59) in general nurses, and 2.4(1.33) in chronically ill patients. Regards of needs to receive on services of the nursing centers were, the regularly physical examination, for health educational services which was perceived highest request amongst chronically ill patients. We found the means of each specific need as 2.2(0.6), for physical health, 2.1(0.7), for psychosocial health, and 1.8(0.6) for spiritual health. CONCLUSION: From the results of this study, it is suggested that establishing a nursing center for chronically ill patients consider physical, psychosocial, for spiritual health needs of chronically ill patients. It is also a consideration that direct care for symptom management and health education in the nursing center be implemented.

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Analysis of the Nursing Curricula in Graduate Programs in Korea: Eun Sook Park, Soon Ok Yang, So Sun Kim, Soo Yang, Young Joo Park, Na Sun Ha, Kyung Hee Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(1):100-113. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.1.100

Abstract PDF

This study was designed to analyze the nursing curricula in graduate programs and suggest the direction of future nursing curricula. Thirty-two nursing curricula for a master's degree and fifteen curricula for a doctoral degree from general graduate programs, fifteen nursing curricula for a master's degree from fifteen educational graduate programs, eight nursing curricula for master degree from eight out of twelve public health graduate programs, three nursing curricula for a master's degree from three administrative graduate programs, and four nursing curricula for a master's degree from four clinical nursing graduate programs, were analyzed. Consequently, It was hard to find a clear difference between the educational goals and objectives, the subjects open in nursing curricula for a master's degree and those for a doctoral degree of graduate programs. The educational graduate programs, public health graduate programs, administrative graduate programs, and clinical nursing graduate programs, each program showed ittle diffrent in each educational goal and objective. However, because the various kinds of subjects open in each program were not based on the core curricula, the quality of the nursing curricula need to be evaluated and develope the curricula to difference are the goal and objective. Accordingly, future studies need to be focused on developing core nursing curricula reflecting the characteristics of each graduate program.

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Construct a Structural Model for Health Promoting Behavior of Chronic Illness: Sook Ja Lee, So In Kim, Pyoung Sook Lee, Soon Yong Khim, Eun Sook Park, Young Joo Park, Ho Shin Ryu, Sung Ok Chang, Kuem Sun Han; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(1):62-76. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.1.62

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was designed to construct a structural model for health promoting behavior of patients with chronic disease. The hypothetical model was developed based on the literature review and Pender's health promotion model.
METHOD
Data was collected by questionnaires from 1748 patients with chronic disease in General Hospital from December 1999 to July 2000 in Seoul. The disease of subject were cardiac disease included hypertension peptic ulcer, pulmonary disease included COPD and asthma, DM, and chronic kidney disease. Data analysis was done with SAS 6.12 for descriptive statistics and PC-LISREL 8.13 Program for Covariance structural analysis.
RESULTS
1. The fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate, it was modified by excluding 4 path and including free parameters to it. The modified model with path showed a good fitness to the empirical data (x2=591.83, p<.0001, GFI=0.97, AGFI= 0.94, NNFI=0.95, RMSR=0.01, RMSEA=0.05). 2. The perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and the plan for action were found to have significant direct effect on health promoting behavior of chronic disease. 3. The health concept, health perception, emotional state, social support were found to have indirect effects on health promoting behavior of chronic disease.
CONCLUSION
The derived model in this study is considered appropriate in explaining and predicting health promoting behavior of patients with chronic disease. Therefore, it can effectively be used as a reference model for further studies and suggested implication in nursing practice.

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A Study on Developing Strategies for Expanding the Roles of Public Health Nurses: Eun Sook Park, Ho Sihn Ryu; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(4):712-712. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.4.712

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was to identify activities and related problems on health promotion of public health nurses, and to investigate basic data proposed to revise strategies of Health Promotion Nurse Specialists (HPNS).
METHOD
The subjects of this study were 787 public health nurses sampled by clustering of the entire nation of Korea. Data were collected by focus group studies and cross-sectional survey during April to October of 1999.
Results
13.3% of public health nurses took responsibility for health promotion projects and 45.9% were involved in health promotion work with in home care or other routine activities. Also, the factors public health nurses perceived as barriers to implement activities for health promotion were time limitation, lack of ability for planning projects, insufficient time for specialties, inadequate understanding about health promotion project.
CONCLUSION
According to the study, they need to have special education and further technical support. These results have important implications for the establishment for the role of Health Promotion Nurse Specialist. Also, in developing systems and curriculums for Health Promotion Nurse Specialist, the major factors described above need to be considered carefully.

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A Structural Model for Health Promoting Behaviors in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Disease: Young Joo Park, So In Kim, Pyoung Sook Lee, Soon Yong Khim, Sook Ja Lee, Eun Sook Park, Ho Shin Ryu, Sung Ok Chang, Kuem Sun Han; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(3):477-491. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.3.477

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was designed to construct a structural model for health promoting behavior in patients with chronic respiratory disease. A hypothetical model was developed based on the literature review. METHOD: Data was collected by questionnaires from 235 patients with chronic respiratory disease in a General Hospital in Seoul. Data analysis was done using SAS 6.12 for descriptive statistics and the PC-LISREL 8.13 Program for Covariance Structural Analysis. RESULT: The results are as follows : 1. The fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate. It was modified by excluding 2 path and including free parameters and 3 path to it. The modified model with path showed a good fitness to the empirical data(X2=80.20, P=0.05, GFI=0.95, AGFI=0.88, NNFI=0.95, NFI=0.96, RMSR=0.01, RMSEA =0.06). 2. The perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and a plan of action were found to have significant direct effects on the health promoting behavior in patients with chronic respiratory disease. 3. The health perception, self-esteem, and activity related to affect were found to have indirect effects on the health promoting behavior in patients with chronic respiratory disease. CONCLUSION: The modified model of this study is considered appropriate in explaining and predicting health promoting behavior in patients with chronic respiratory disease. Therefore, it can effectively be used as a reference model for further studies and suggested direction in nursing practice.

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Yun Hee Shin, Hea Kung Hur, Nola J. Pender, Hee Jung Jang, Moon-Sil Kim
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Using methodological triangulation for cultural verification of commitment to a plan for exercise scale among Korean adults with chronic diseases
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A Structural Model Based on Pender's Model for Quality of Life of Chronic Gastric Disease: Eun Sook Park, So In Kim, Pyoung Sook Lee, Soon Yong Khim, Sook Ja Lee, Young Joo Park, Ho Shin Ryu, Sung Ok Chang, Kuem Sun Han; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(1):107-125. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.1.107

Abstract PDF

This study was designed to construct a structural model for quality of life of chronic gastric disease. The hypothetical model was developed based on the literature review and Pender's health promotion model. Data were collected by questionnaires from 459 patients with chronic gastric disease in a General Hospital from July 1999 to August 2000 in Seoul. Data analysis was done with SAS 6.12 for descriptive statistics and PC-LISREL 8.13 Program for Covariance structural analysis. The results are as follows : 1. The fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate, thus it was modified by excluding 1 path and including free parameters and 2 path to it. The modified model with path showed a good fitness to the empirical data (Chi2=934.87, p<.0001, GFI=0.88, AGFI=0.83, NNFI=0.86, RMSR =0.02, RMSEA=0.07). 2. The perceived barrier, health promoting behavior, self-efficacy, and self-esteem were found to have significant direct effects on the quality of life. 3. The health concept, health perception, emotional state, and social support were found to have indirect effects on quality of life of chronic gastric disease. In conclusion, the derived model in this study is considered appropriate in explaining and predicting quality of life of chronic gastric disease. Therefore it can effectively be used as a reference model for further studies and suggested direction in nursing practice.

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Structural Model for Quality of Life of Patients With Chronic Cardiovascular Disease in Korea
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A Meta-Analysis of Explanatory Variables of Health Promotion Behavior: Young Joo Park, Sook Ja Lee, Eun Sook Park, Ho Shin Ryu, Jae Won Lee, Sung Ok Chang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(4):836-846. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.4.836

Abstract PDF

This Meta-Analysis of 18 studies was conducted to determine the magnitude of th relationship between health promotion behavior and each of explanatory variables. The studies were measured using Health Promoting Life Style(HPLP) developed by Walker and others based on Pender's definiton of health promoting behavior. The sample was collected by searching for The Journal of Korean Academy Nursing Society, The Journal of Korean Women's Health Nursing Academic Society,The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Journal of Korean Community Nursing, The Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, The Korean Journal of Child Health Nursing, The Journal of Korean Psychiatric Academic Society, the dissertations for mater degree or doctoral dissertations for the period from 1980 to 1998. The explanatory variables measured more than 2 times in studies were self-efficacy, perceived health status, self-esteem, internal, powerful- others and chance dimensions of health locus of control, perceived benefits, hardiness, wellbeing and clinical demensions of health concepts, and quality of life(life satisfaction). Effect sizes were calculated by unweighted mean r, weighted mean r by sample size and weighted mean r by quality index score after homogeneity test. The mean r effect size indicator range of each predictor variable were as follows; quality of life (0.50- 0.52), self-efficacy(0.46-0.47), hardiness (0.42-0.44), self-esteem(0.41-0.43), health locus of control- internal(0.32-0.34), health locus of control- powerful others (0.25-0.31), perceived health status(0.18-0.19) and clinical dimensions of health concepts (0.16-0.17).

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Process of Change Corresponding to the Stage of Change of Exercise in Elderly: Young Ja Chun, So In Kim, Pyoung Sook Lee, Soon Yong Kim, Sook Ja Lee, Eun Sook Park, Sung Ok Chang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(2):354-365. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.2.354

Abstract PDF

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the factors that change exercise behave. This study will also classify and identify the characteristics of excercise stages to which the elderly belong Also, to identify the processes of change which influence on the changes in exercise performed by the elderly.
Methods
Convenient samples of 198 subjects over the age 60 in Seoul Korea(mean age=70) were selected from elderly communities and were all mentally conpetant older adults. The data were collected from April 1,1999 to May 30, 1999. The research instruments were measured the change in exercise (Marcus et al., 1992b), such as Stage of Change measure(Marcus et al,1992a). The data were analyzed by SAS Program.
Results
1. According to the measure of change without missing data, 191 subjects were distributed each stage of change for exercise: 50 subjects (26.1%), 7 subjects (3.6%), 52 subjects (27.2%), 4 subjects (2%), and 78 (40.8%) belonged to the precontemplation stage, the contemplation stage, the preparation stage, the action stage and the maintenace stage. 2. According to the factor analysis, 6 factors of change were identified as appropriate processes of change and were named by the researchers. The names were; 'Supportive helping relationship', 'Self cognitive determination', 'Environmental reinforcement', Consciousness raising', Reinforcement of negative condition and 'Conversion of negative condition'. 3. According to the stage of change, there were significant mean differences in the 'Supportive helping relationship(F=22.04, p=.0001)', 'Self cognitive determination (F=50.87, p=.0001)', 'Reinforcement of negative condition(F=7.84,p=.0006)'. 4. Through the discriminant analysis, it was found that Self cognitive determination is the most influential variable as one of the processes of change which can discrimiate the three stages of change (precontemplation, preparation, and maintenance). Also the next significant variable was Reinforcement of negative condition.
Conclusion
The process of the dey change is one of concepts of The transtheoretical model known as strategies and the techniques people use as they go through the different stages of change. Even though this study is cross- sectional not longitudinal study, the finding of this study gives useful information for exercise intervention, by using this strategy of exercise for elderly in different stages of change in exercise.

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A Prediction Model for Stage of Change of Exercise In the Korean Elderly: Based on the Transtheoretical Model: Soon Yong Kim, So In Kim, Young Ja Chun, Pyoung Sook Lee, Sook Ja Lee, Eun Sook Park, Sung Ok Chang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(2):366-379. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.2.366

Abstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to identify causal relationships among variables of transtheoretical model for exercise in the elderly. A predictivel model explaining the stage of change was constructed based on a transtheoretical model. Empirical data for testing the hypothetical model was collected from 198 old adults over 60 years old in a community setting in Seoul, Korea in April and May,1999. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and correlational analysis using pc-SAS program. The Linear Structural Modeling (LISREL) 8.0 program was used to find the best fit model which predicts causal relationship of variables. The fit of the hypothetical model to the data was X2=132.85. (df=22, p=.000). GFI=.88, NNFI=.35, NFI=.77, AGFI=.59 which was not favorable but the fit of modified model to the data was X2=46.90. (df=27, p=.01).GFI= .95, NNFI=.91, NFI=.92, AGFI=.87) which was more than moderate. The predictable variables of stage of change for exercise of the Korean elderly were helping relationship, self cognitive determination, conversion of negative condition in process of change and efficacy for exercise . These variables explained 68% of stage of change for exercise of the Korean elderly.

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A Prediction Model for health Promoting Behavior of The Korean Elderly: Young Joo Park, Sook Ja Lee, Eun Sook Park, Sung Ok Chang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(2):281-292. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.2.281

Abstract PDF

This study was designed to construct a model that predicts the health promoting behavior of the Korean elderly. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 254 Korean elderly in seoul, from June 1 to July 15, 1998. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and correlational analysis using pc-SAS program. The Linear Structural Modeling(LISREL) 8.0 program was used to find the best fit model which predicts causal relationships of variables. The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate[X2=249.83(df=83, p=.00), RMR=.07, GFI=.90, NNFI=.92, NFI=.91]. The predictable variables of health promoting behavior of the Korean elderly were social activity, social support, self-integrity and helplessness except the perceived health status. These variables explained 17.1% of health promoting behavior of the Korean elderly.

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A Study of Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior and Quality of life in the Elderly: Eun Sook Park, Soon Ja Kim, So In Kim, Young Ja Chun, Pyoung Sook Lee, Haeng Ja Kim, Kuem Sun Han; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(3):638-649. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.3.638

Abstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing health promoting behavior and quality of life in the elderly, to provide the basic data for health promoting intervention in order to improve quality of life. The subjects of this study were 51 elderly person over the age of 65, living in Seoul, Korea, during the period from November, 1997 to January, 1998. The instruments for this study were the health promoting behavior scale developed by Walker et (1987), the quality of life scale by RoyouJa(1988), the health concept scale by Laffrey(1986), the perceived health states scale by Lawston et al. (1992), the health value scale by Walston et al.(1978), the self esteem scale by Rogenberg(1965) and self efficacy scale by Sherer(1982). The instruments of this using descriptive statistics, t-test, Person correlation coefficients ANOVA and stepwise multiple regression. The results of this study are as follows; 1. The health promoting behavior showed significant positive correlation with health concept perception of health status, self esteem, internal health locus of control, self efficacy and quality of life in the elderly. 2. The quality of life showed significant positive correlation with health concept, perception of health status, self esteem, internal health locus of control, self efficacy in the elderly. 3. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of health promoting behavior was quality of life. A combination of quality of life, health concept, perceived health status, self esteem, internal health locus of control, and self esteem, internal health locus, and self efficacy accounted for 46% of the variance in health promoting behavior in the elderly. 4. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of quality of life in the elderly was self esteem. A combination of self esteem. health concept, perceived health status, health promoting behavior and self efficacy account for 56% of the variance in quality of life in the elderly. From the results of the study, the following recommendations are presented as follow : 1. Development of a health promoting program to improve quality of life in the elderly. 2. In developing the health promoting, the above major influencing factors be considered. 3. It is suggested that an education specialist in practice in the community be include in the program development.

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A Model for Quality of Life of Family Caregivers with a Chronically Ill Patient: Eun Sook Park, Sook Ja Lee, Young Joo Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):344-357. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.344

Abstract PDF: This study was designed to construct a model that predicts the quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. The hypothetical model wad developed based on the findings from past studies on quality of life and on the family with a chronically ill patients. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 200 family caregivers in Seoul and Kyung Gi-Do, from May 1 to July 21, 1997. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The Linear Structural Relationship(LISREL) modeling process was used to find the best fit model which predicts causal relationships among variables. The results are as follows: 1. The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate [X2=31.54(df=23, p=.11), GFI=.96, AGFI=.91, RMR=.04]. 2. Paths of the model were modified by considering both its theoretical implication and the statistical significance of the parameter estimates. Compared to the hypothetical model, the revised model has become parsimonious and had a better fit to the data expect chi-square value(GFI=.95, AGFI=.91, RMR=.04). 3. Some of predictive factors, especially economic status, physical ability to perform daily-life activity, period after disease-onset, social support and fatigue revealed indirect effect on the quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. 4. The factors, burden and role satisfaction revealed significant direct effects on the quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. 5. All predictive variables of quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient, especially economic status, physical ability to perform daily-life activity, period after disease-onset, social support, fatigue, burden and role satisfaction explained 38.0% of the total variance in the model. In conclusion, the derived model in this study is considered appropriate in explaining and predicting quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. Therefore it can effectively be used as a reference model for further studies and suggests direction in nursing practice.

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Determinants of Health Promoting Behavior of Middle Aged Women in Korea: Sook Ja Lee, Eun Sook Park, Young Joo Park; Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(2):320-336. Published online March 30, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.2.320

Abstract PDF: Health promoting behaviors of an individual are affected by various variables. Recently, there has been a growing concern over important health problems of the middle aged women. Physiological changes in the middle aged women and their responsibility for family care can result in physical and psychological burden experienced by middle aged women. This study was designed to test Pender's model and thus purpose a model that explains health promoting behaviors among middle-aged women in Korea. The hypothetical model was developed based on the Pender's health promoting model and the findings from past studies on women's health. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 863 women living in Seoul, between 20th, April and 15th, July 1995. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL) modeling process was used to find the best fit model which assumes causal relationships among variables. The results are as follows; 1. The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was good expect chi -square value (GFI=.96, AGFI=.91, RMR=.04). 2. Paths of the model were modified by considering both its theoretical implication and statistical significance of the parameter estimates. Compared to the hypothetical model, the revised model has become parsimonious and had a better fit to the data expect chi-square value (GFI=. 95, AFGI=.92, RMR=.04). 3. Some of modifying factors, especially age, occupation, educational levels and body mass index (BMI) are revealed significant effects on health promoting behaviors. 4. Some of cognitive -perceptual factors, especially internal health locus of control, self-efficacy and perceptive health status are revealed significant effects on health promoting behaviors. 5. All predictive variables of health promoting behaviors, especially age, occupation, educational levels, body mass index(BMI), internal health locus of control, self-efficacy and perceptive health status are explained 20.0% of the total variance in the model.

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