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				Effects of Foot-Reflexology Massage on Fatigue, Stress and Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Women														
			
			Mi Son Choi, Eun Ja Lee			
				J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(4):587-594.   Published online August 31, 2015			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.4.587
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
To identify the effects of foot reflexology massage on fatigue, stress and depression of postpartum women.Methods A nonequivalent control group pre-post design was used. A total of 70 women in a postpartum care center were recruited and were assigned to the experimental group (35) or control group (35). Foot reflexology massage was provided to the experimental group once a day for three days. Data were collected before and after the intervention program which was carried out from December, 2013 to February, 2014. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test.Results The level of fatigue in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group (t= - 2.74, p =.008). The level of cortisol in the urine of women in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group (t= - 2.19, p =.032). The level of depression in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group (t= - 3.00, p =.004).Conclusion The results show that the foot reflexology massage is an effective nursing intervention to relieve fatigue, stress, and depression for postpartum women.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   The Effects of Foot Reflexology Massage on Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Serum Cortisol Levels in Hemodialysis PatientsAhmadreza Sayadi, Zahra Shanbehpour, Fatemeh Hosseini
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Effect of Reflexology on Pain, Fatigue, Sleep Quality, and Lactation in Postpartum Primiparous Women After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled TrialAyşegül Kiliçli ID, Simge Zeyneloglu ID
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Effects of Aroma Foot Massage on Sleep Quality and Constipation Relief among the Older Adults Living in Residential Nursing FacilitiesJung-In Kang, Eun-Hye Lee, Hyeon-Young Kim
 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(9): 5567.     CrossRef
Foot Reflexology: Recent Research Trends and ProspectsDeng-Chuan Cai, Ching-Yun Chen, Ting-Yun Lo
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Effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions for reducing postpartum fatigue: a meta-analysisJialu Qian, Shiwen Sun, Lu Liu, Xiaoyan Yu
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The Effect of Foot Reflexology Applied Before Coronary Angiography and Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty on Anxiety, Stress, and Cortisol Levels of IndividualsBirgül Vural Doğru, Fisun ŞenuzunAykar, Yasemin Yıldırım, Oğuz Yavuzgil, Eser Sözmen, Hikmet Memmedov
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The Effect of Reflexology on Lactation in Women Who Had Cesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Pilot StudySevde Aksu, Pelin Palas Karaca
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Effect of yoga on posttraumatic growth and quality of life in first‐time mothers: A randomized controlled trialHacer Unver, Sermin Timur Tashan
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Effect of foot reflexology on chest pain and anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A double blind randomized clinical trialSaeedeh Sayari, Monir Nobahar, Raheb Ghorbani
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The Effect of Reflexology on Lactation and Postpartum Comfort in Caesarean‐Delivery Primiparous Mothers: A Randomized Controlled StudySeyhan Çankaya, Gülay Ratwisch
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Comparing the Effect of Acupressure and Foot Reflexology on Anxiety and Depression in Hemodialysis Patients: A Clinical TrialSadegh Dehghanmehr, Gholam Hosein Sargazi, Abdolhagh Biabani, Safoora Nooraein, Jasem Allahyari
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The effects of foot reflexology on depression during menopause: A randomized controlled clinical trialFatemeh Mahdavipour, Zahra Rahemi, Zohreh Sadat, Neda Mirbagher Ajorpaz
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A feasibility and pilot study of the “Mama's Touch Program” for primiparas involving touching and holding infants using oxytocin and cortisol levels as evaluation indexesNozomi SONODA, Mayo OGAWA, Yuriko TADOKORO, Kaori TAKAHATA, Takuya SHUO, Shigeko HORIUCHI
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Efficacy of Warm Showers on Postpartum Fatigue Among Vaginal-Birth Taiwanese Women: A Quasi-Experimental DesignChing-Hsing Hsieh, Chien-Lan Chen, Feng-Fang Chung, Su-Ying Lin
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Effects of Combined Foot Massage and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on the Stress Response in Middle-Aged WomenYoung Mi Lee, Young Ran Yeun
 The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.2017; 23(6): 445.     CrossRef
Effects of Meridian Acupressure Massage on Body Composition, Edema, Stress, and Fatigue in Postpartum WomenGeum-Sook Jung, In-Ryoung Choi, Hee-Young Kang, Eun-Young Choi
 The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.2017; 23(10): 787.     CrossRef
Efficacy of a footbath for post‐partum fatigue in South Korea: A quasi‐experimental studyEunsun Choi, Eunju Song
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				The Experiences of the Middle: Aged Women's Crisis														
			
			Kwuy Bun Kim, Jae Hee Yoo, Eun Ja Lee			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(3):305-316.   Published online March 29, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.3.305
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
PURPOSE: This study examined the crisis experiencing by middle - aged women and tried to understand their lived experiences also explored the nature of their crisis.
 METHOD: The data was collected from 7 participants living in Incheon and Seoul from Sep. 2000 to Feb. 2001. The analysis of the data was made the phenomenological analytic method suggested by Giorgi.
 RESULT: The meanings of the lived experiences of the middle - aged women's crisis ; Impatience about decreased physical function : an attack of a disease, decreased strength, decreased quickness, decreased desire, increased concern of health, poor memory, easy fatigue, change of appearance, change of conjugal relations, sense of loss. Psychological, emotional disturbances : sense of emptiness, regret, sharpness, feeling gloomy, fear of dying, loneliness, feeling the want, loss of confidence. Attitude of active life : reinforcement of self experience, enrichment of understanding, search of self satisfaction, search of self development, development of support system, management of independent life. Envy feeling from relative comparison : feeling of comfort, unsatisfaction to the husband, yearning for youth.
 CONCLUSION: Therefore, the program should be developed for the program of physical, psychological, and emotional health and expansion of social role of the middle - aged women.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Subjectivity on Experience of Middle-aged Women Who Attend Self-help Group to Overcome Midlife Crisis: Q Methodology ApproachHyun Jung Doo
 journal of east-west nursing research.2013; 19(2): 78.     CrossRef
Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on Stress, Fatigue and Blood Circulation in Premenopausal Middle-Aged WomenSoo Hyun Jang, Kye Ha Kim
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 662.     CrossRef
A Study on Exercise Behavior, Exercise Environment and Social Support of Middle-Aged WomenMyoung-Ae Choe, Yang Sook Hah, Keum Soon Kim, Myungsun Yi, Jung-An Choi
 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(1): 101.     CrossRef
 
		
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				A Study on the Nursing Time in Nursing Units in Hospital to Applied Computer System														
			
			Chun Ja Chang, Ik Wha Kang, Eun Ja Lee, Byung Youn Kim, Min Sook Lee			
				Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1995;25(3):441-456.   Published online March 30, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1995.25.3.441
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
This study was done to determine direct and indirect nursing time in nursing units in hospital to applied computer system and expect that those results contribute to measure efficiency of nursing practice and planning of nursing manpower. The design for study was a descriptive study. The study results are as follows. 1. Patients admitted to the Internal Medicine and General Surgery units were grouped into four: Group I, 32.9% of the total patients, consisted patients whose condition was considered minor: Group II, 26.1%, was of those whose condition was considered moderate, Group III, 41. 8%, moderate severe and Group IV, 29.2% the most severe. 2. Nursing intervention times by care type were as follows: four minutes spent for suction, eight minutes, for simple position change, ten minutes, for sheet change, seven minutes for a hot or cool compress, six minutes for dressing change, four minutes for I.M.injection, six minutes for patient health education and five minutes for body temperature check. 3. Direct care time by patient group revealed the following: Group I rquired 191.4 minutes, Group II required 331.1 minutes, Group III rquired 499.4 minutes, and Group IV rquired 1328.0 minutes. 4. The ratio of time for adequate nursing care and direct care time in the Internal Medicine and General Surgery units was 67.4%-83.4% and 94.7%-99.3% in the Intensie Care Unit. 5. Average daily direct care time per patient was 5.5 hours in the Internal Medicine unit and 11.5 hours in the Intensive Care Unit. 6. Time spent in indirect care was 48.3 minutes for computer recording, 34.8 minutes for giving and receiving patient information for shift duty, 28.0 minutes for eating and resting time, 26.6 minutes for transfering and identifying patients, 25.6 minutes for identifying Doctor's order, 23.9 minutes for recording vital signs. 7. Time spent in indirect care was 282.2 minutes by head nurses (charge nurses), 258.7 minutes by nurses and 261.6 minutes by nurse aids. 8. The average nurse's workload was 9.3 hours and daily indirect nursing time required 46.3%-50. 5% of above mentioned workload time. 9. The average daily indirect care time per patient was expected to be 57.7 minutes in the Internal Medicine unit and 3.3 hours in the Intensive Care Unit.
 
	
		
				
			
				A Study on Perceived Discomfort in Patients Following Cardiac Catheterization														
			
			Eun Ja Lee			
				Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1995;25(1):124-140.   Published online March 30, 2017			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1995.25.1.124
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Cardiac cathererization has become a routine diagnostic procedure indicated for evaluation of a wide varity of cardiac conditions. Patients are admitted to the coronary care unit after cardiac catheterization. These conscious patients report feeling uncomfortable in the CCU, but no studies have been done on the effects of bed rest, sand bags on the femoral puncture site and restricted mobility for 4 to 12 hours or longer postprocedure. The main objective of this thesis is to provide basic data to nursing on interventions which decrease the uncomfortableness experienced by patients in the CCU following cardiac catheterization. In this phenomenological study, the various discomforts felt by the patients were collected and classified. The study subjects were a convenience sample of 29 patients who were admitted to the CCU of a general hospital in Inchon following cardiac catheterization. They were conscious, so they were able to communicate without difficulty. The data were collected over an 86 days period from July 21, to October 14, 1994. The subjects were interviewed using unstructured open questions and the interviews were tape recorded with the patient's permission. The data were analyzed using the Van Kaams phenomenological method. Reliability and validity were examined by two professor of nursing science, one head nurse, one staff nurse and one cardiologist. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. The 129 descriptive statements by the postcardiac catheterization patients of discomfort were organized into 19 themes. 2. The 19 themes were divided into 3 categories; physical, psychological, and environmental aspects. 3. The problems concerning the physical aspect were the discomfort of restriction of movement, dysuria, medical devices, pain in the puncture site, symptom is related to the procedure of cardiac catheterization, headache and dizziness, leg pain and tingling sensation, and chest pain. The problems concerning the psychological aspect were regret resulting from dependency, economic burden, dissatisfaction with medical personnel, dissatisfaction with medical service system, anxiety about the result of the procedure, concern about the prognosis, loneliness, and concern over treatment procedure. The problems concerning the environmental aspect were influence from neighboring patients, noise, and maladaptation to environmental change. The necessity for holistic care which satisfies physical, psychological, and environmental need must be emphasized in order to solve these discomforts.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Effects of Pressure Hemostasis Band Application on Bleeding, Pain, and Discomfort after Bone Marrow ExaminationJin Hee Jung, Bo-Eun Kim, Ji Sook Ju, Mi Ryu, So Young Choe, Jong Hee Choi, Soo-Mee Bang, Jeong-Ok Lee, Ji Yun Lee, Sang-A Kim
 Asian Oncology Nursing.2025; 25(1): 17.     CrossRef
Effects of multimedia‐based information on anxiety, discomfort and satisfaction with care among patients undergoing cerebral angiography: A quasi‐experimental studyHyunjung Choi, Jiyoung Kim
 Journal of Clinical Nursing.2022; 31(7-8): 949.     CrossRef
Comparison of Bleeding, Hematoma, Pain, and Discomfort After Bone Marrow Examination With or Without Sandbag CompressionSeung Hee Lee, Chul-Gyu Kim, Jihyun Kwon, Ki Hyeong Lee, Hye Sook Han, So Youen Roh, Beom Jin Shin, Eun Ha Choi
 Asian Nursing Research.2021; 15(2): 150.     CrossRef
 
		
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