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				Changes in Smokers' Perception about smoking before and after Participation in a Hospitalized Smoking Cessation Program														
			
			Sung Ok Chang, Sung Rae Shin, Hung Kyu Kim, Sang Suk Kim, Eun Ae Ju			
				Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(6):1163-1173.   Published online October 31, 2005			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1163
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDF
Purpose
  This study was done to analyze the changes in smokers' subjectivity about smoking before and after participation in a 5-day hospitalized smoking cessation program.Design Q-methodology, which provides a scientific method on subjectivity, was applied.Findings Nine types of subjectivity changes about smoking were identified; Type I, Nicotine craving → Confident of self control for smoking; Type II, Nicotine craving →  Cognition of the link between habituation and smoking, Type III, Nicotine craving → Nicotine craving, Type IV, smoking as a social behavior → Cognition of the link between habituation and smoking, Type V, smoking as a social behavior → Motive to turn away from being addicted to smoking to being healthy, Type VI, Habitual smoking → Confident of self control for smoking, Type VII, Habitual smoking → Cognition of the link between habituation and smoking, Type VIII, Habitual smoking → Motive to turn away from being addicted to smoking to being healthy and Type IX, Denial of the negative effects of smoking → Confident of self control for smokingConclusion The types of changes in smokers' subjectivity before and after the smoking cessation program in this study suggest a better tailored intervention for individual smokers. The types of changes on smokers' subjectivity provide insight about which factors of the interventions for smoking cessation are especially valued for a particular group of smokers.
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