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Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Diagnostic Accuracy of Infrared Thermometer when Identifying Fever in Children
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Young Joo Park, Seong-Hi Park, Chang-Bum Kang
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(6):746-759. Published online December 31, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.6.746
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 Abstract
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Purpose
Infrared thermometers are increasingly used as a convenient, non-invasive assessment method for febrile children. However, the diagnostic accuracy of the infrared thermometer for children has been questioned, particularly in relation to sensitivity and specificity. The aim of this study was to evaluate diagnostic accuracy of infrared thermometers in febrile children.
Methods
Articles published between 1966 and 2012 from periodicals indexed in the Ovid Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane, KoreaMed, NDSL, KERIS and other databases were selected, using the following keywords: 'infrared thermometer'. The QUADAS-II was applied to assess the internal validity of the diagnostic studies. Selected studies were analyzed using meta-analysis with MetaDisc 1.4.
Results
Nineteen diagnostic studies with high methodological quality, involving 4,304 children, were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that the pooled sensitivity, specificity and AUC (Area Under the Curve) of infrared tympanic thermometers in children over 1 year were 0.80 (95% CI 0.78, 0.81), 0.94 (95% CI 0.93, 0.95) and 0.95 respectively. However the diagnostic accuracy of infrared tympanic thermometers in children with hyperthermia was low.
Conclusion
The diagnostic accuracy of infrared tympanic thermometer was similar to axillary and rectal thermometers indicating a need for further research to substantiate these findings in children with hyperthermia.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Clinical Accuracy of Non-Contact Forehead Infrared Thermometer Measurement in Children: An Observational Study
Yeon-Mi Kim, Myung-Roul Jang, Ju-Ryoung Moon, Goeun Park, Ye-Jin An, Jeong-Meen Seo
Children.2022; 9(9): 1389. CrossRef - Axillary temperature measurements based on smart wearable thermometers in South Korean children: comparison with tympanic temperature measurements
Younglee Choi, Hye Young Ahn
Child Health Nursing Research.2022; 28(1): 62. CrossRef - Smart Patch for Skin Temperature: Preliminary Study to Evaluate Psychometrics and Feasibility
Heejung Kim, Sunkook Kim, Mingoo Lee, Yumie Rhee, Sungho Lee, Yi-Rang Jeong, Sunju Kang, Muhammad Naqi, Soyun Hong
Sensors.2021; 21(5): 1855. CrossRef - Role of materiovigilance in COVID era
Ahmad Najmi, Shilpa Kaore, Balakrishnan Sadasivam, Avik Ray
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2021; 10(7): 2722. CrossRef - Force protection in contingency operations: an evaluation of temperature monitoring in Sierra Leone
Catherine Cole, C Turnbull, W Eardley, P Hunt
Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps.2016; 162(3): 176. CrossRef
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Effect of Kegel Exercise to Prevent Urinary and Fecal Incontinence in Antenatal and Postnatal Women: Systematic Review
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Seong-Hi Park, Chang-Bum Kang, Seon Young Jang, Bo Yeon Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(3):420-430. Published online June 28, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.420
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
The aim of this study was to review the literature to determine whether intensive pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy and after delivery could prevent urinary and fecal incontinence.
Methods
Randomized controlled trials (RCT) of low-risk obstetric populations who had done Kegel exercise during pregnancy and after delivery met the inclusion criteria. Articles published between 1966 and 2012 from periodicals indexed in Ovid Medline, Embase, Scopus, KoreaMed, NDSL and other databases were selected, using the following keywords: 'Kegel, pelvic floor exercise'. The Cochrane's Risk of Bias was applied to assess the internal validity of the RCT. Fourteen selected studies were analyzed by meta-analysis using RevMan 5.1.
Results
Fourteen RCTs with high methodological quality, involving 6,454 women were included. They indicated that Kegel exercise significantly reduced the development of urinary and fecal incontinence from pregnancy to postpartum. Also, there was low clinical heterogeneity.
Conclusion
There is some evidence that for antenatal and postnatal women, Kegel exercise can prevent urinary and fecal incontinence. Therefore, a priority task is to develop standardized Kegel exercise programs for Korean pregnant and postpartum women and make efficient use of these programs.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Ultrasound Quantitative Assessment of the Effects of Yoga on Early Postpartum Pelvic Organ Position Recovery
Qunfeng Li, Yanhong Liu, Yunli Liu, Qiongzhu Liu, Liping Jiang, Xinling Zhang
International Urogynecology Journal.2025; 36(1): 221. CrossRef - Reliability of Digital Palpation to Perineometeric Scoring for Assessment of Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength: A Comparative Study
Alisha Rai, Sanjeev Kumar Jain, Nidhi Sharma, Astha Lalwani, Sonika Sharma
Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy.2025; 14(3): 223. CrossRef - The Effect of Kegel Exercises and Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy on the
Improvements of Stress Urinary Incontinence and Urge Incontinence in
Women with Normal Vaginal Delivery
Radnia Nahid, Bakhtiari Mahsa, Neda Alimohammadi, Moghadami Samar
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Chidiebele Petronilla Ojukwu, Ginikachukwu Theresa Nsoke, Stephen Ede, Anne Uruchi Ezeigwe, Sylvester Caesar Chukwu, Emelie Morris Anekwu
Libyan Journal of Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of pelvic floor dysfunction and pelvic floor ultrasound among women of childbearing age in Sichuan, China
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Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of Kegel Exercises on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Young Gymnasts: A Prospective Cohort Study
Celia Rodríguez-Longobardo, Amelia Guadalupe-Grau, Miguel Ángel Gómez-Ruano, Olga López-Torres
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Magdalena Piernicka, Monika Błudnicka, Damian Bojar, Jakub Kortas, Anna Szumilewicz
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(10): 5911. CrossRef - Comparison of postpartum incontinence outcomes after vacuum-assisted and forceps-assisted deliveries in a tertiary maternity unit
Li Shan Sng, Wan Hui Yip, Stella Yan Chai Hong, Stephanie Man Chung Fook-Chong, Wei Keat Andy Tan, Devendra Kanagalingam, Jason Shau Khng Lim
International Urogynecology Journal.2022; 33(6): 1529. CrossRef - Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pregnant Women in Jazan, Saudi Arabia Concerning Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises
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Cureus.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Effectiveness of Structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding Pelvic floor muscle exercises in prevention of Urinary incontinence among premenopausal women admitted in selected hospital Bangalore
Christina Jose, Christina Rachel C., Della Mathew, Deva Prasanna, Dolma Lhakyi, Dona Elizabeth Mathew, Ethel Deenah Hazel, Grace Ninan, Indumathi Anbalagan, Jismi Thomas, Josmy Jose
Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research.2021; : 307. CrossRef - What Is Fecal Incontinence That Urologist Need to Know?
HongWook Kim, Jisung Shim, Yumi Seo, Changho Lee, Youngseop Chang
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Qunfeng Li, Xinling Zhang
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Magdalena Piernicka, Monika Błudnicka, Jakub Kortas, Barbara Duda-Biernacka, Anna Szumilewicz
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Seyda Toprak Celenay, Esra Calik Var, Derya Ozer Kaya
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Gisoo Shin, Hye Jin Kim, Miok Kim
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Santiago Palacios
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Hye-Jeon Hong
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Alban Benezech
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology.2016; 7(1): 59. CrossRef - Effects of Prenatal Perineal Massage and Kegel Exercises on the Integrity of Postnatal Perine
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Chunmi Kim, Hung Sa Lee, Eun Man Kim
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